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1、第5练语法填空概要写作题组一 语法填空Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology. Nowadays, canwefindapersonl. hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping? Definitelynot.0nlineshopping2. (welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons. Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer
2、s,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon, thavemuchsparetime. Justclickthemouse,andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome. Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon, thavemuchcirculatingfunds. 3. (compare) withthetraditionaltrademode, theydon thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse. However, thereare
3、sti11some4. (disadvantage)inonlineshopping. First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless5. (rely) andtrustworthy. Second , peoplewilllose6. funofbargain. 7 . isundeniablethatshoppingonthelnternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmoder nsociety.It s8. (true) urgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelaws9. ther
4、apidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthis waycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof10. (che at).121Aletterfrom81- year-o1dwomanAngieMorris,11. islivinginVancouver ,hasbeenspreadinCanada. IttelIsawarmstoryofherChineseneighbor.MydoorbelIringsat1lam. Onthestep ,Ifindl2. eIde
5、rlyChineselady;sheissmallandslight , andshe sholdingthehandofalittleboy. 13. herotherhand , sheholdsapapercarrierbag. Theboystepsbackasmydogtriesl4. (enthusiastic) togreethim. Angiewroteintheletter.TheeIderlyChineseladyWingisthemotherofAngie? sneighborNicole.ShecametoCanadal5. (help)takecareofhergra
6、ndsonasNicolewenttoShanghaionbusiness. NicoletoldhermotherthatAng iehadjusthadaheartl6. (operate)soWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngie. Thefood,containingmeat ,vegetables ,soupandpancakes, 17. (make)inaChineseway. NeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachotherslanguagesotheycommunicatewi theachotherl8. (use) bodyl
7、anguage.Asl9. (citizen)inVancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice20. (be) aheadache,thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighbor. 31 Teaisoneofthemostpopular21. (drink)intheworld. Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22. (dry) leavesofateaplant. Forcenturi
8、espeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine. Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventce llsfrom23. (die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive. Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitc ancause24. (sleepless).Theteaplantgrowsbestintropi
9、calandtemperateplaces25. rainfallsthroughouttheye ar. Teacanbegrownfromsealevel26. about2, OOOmetres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions. Tea27. (come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants. Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantation s (茶园)they28. (cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkersc
10、anpulltheleaves29. (easy). Ittakesa plantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday. Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharve stedbymachines, 30. thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.SpreadinganlnfectionI vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspo
11、ssible ，sayingsomekindwords ,“hello,thankyou,haveaniceday,whateverfits. Ihavetherightsituationaslamlivingin31. bigcitywithmany, manypeople.I mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow , sol veseenall32. (kind) ofreactions , frompeoplefeeling33. (threaten) byafriendlyword , reacting34. (angry) orevenaggressively ,
12、topeople35. faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe36. (impress) thatl vemadethismomentgoodforthem.Todaysomethinghappenedthatlhadn? tyetexperienced:Twopeople,completestrangers37. me , oneinthemorning , oneintheafternoon , whomlpassedonthestreetwithout38. (smile) atthem, 39. withafriendlyface , lookedup
13、fromtheirinnerfocus，lookedatme,startedtosmileandgreetedniefriendlywhilethey40. (pass).Havelstarteda “kindnessvirus ?Thatwou1dbegreat! Itmakesmyday ,andI mstillsmiling. Ihopeyoudotoo!题组二I .语法填空111 (2018 安徽马鞍山第二次质检)Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter. Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnotl. (c
14、onvenience).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople, 2. hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm： handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesometalesaboutits3. (invent). OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromthe Suidynasty (581618) whovisitedjiangsuinthew
15、inter. Duetothebittercold ,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake4. smalIwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheld inhishands. Thusthehandwarmer5. (create).Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6. (steady) developedintheMingandQingdynasties(13681911) Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmer
16、s. TheDreamoft heRedChamber , theelassicnovelwritten?. CaoXueqinfromtheQingdynasty , alsodescribedamaidwho8. (send) ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.9. (they) looklikepumpkinsandflowers. Insidethehandwarmer, therewerelO. (burn) coals, somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.【2】(2018 云南昆明一中
17、摸底)Wehavetoadmitthathappinessandworkdonottendtogohandinhand. A2016Gallupstudy,1 1. reportedsomerelativedatafrommorethanl80mi11 ionpeople,foundthatjustl3%ofusconsiderourselvestobe uhappi1yengagedatwork.12,(compare)withunhappypeople,happyonesaresixtimesmoreenergetic. Thegoodnewsisthatjust50%ofhappines
18、s13. (influen ce) bygenetics ,andtherestisuptoyou. WhenitcomesM. makingyourseIfhappy ,youneedtolearnl5. worksforyou. Onceyoudiscoverthis,everythingelsetendstofallintoplace. Andmakingyourselfhappynotonlyimprovesyourl6.( perform), butisalsogoodforyourhealth.17 . importantski 11thathappypeopletendtohav
19、eincommonisemotionalintelligence( EQ),AtTalentSmart,we vetestedtheEQsofmorethanamillionpeopleandknowwhatniakeshighEQpeople. So , wewillkeepl8. (dig)untilwefindthewaysthatemotionallyl9. (intelligence)peoplecreate20. ownhappinessatwork. n.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinis
20、hingaworkreport,changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch,orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou, vepromisedyourselfyoullworkout. Soundfamiliar? Youaren, talone. Weallprocrastinate( 拖 延) sometimes , especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen? treallyfondof. rthyofworry , butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinat
21、iononourlives , it, sadifferentstory. Notonlydoesthiscostfinaneialloss italsoaffectspeaceofmind. Ingeneral,peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier, aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit?u Whenweavo i dtak i ngac t i on,we? rereallyavoidingpain,“ explainspsychiatrist （ 精 神 病 学 家）PhilS
22、tutz. Formostofus,painavoidanceisn, tlimitedtoonesituation. Itappliestoalmostanythingthat? spainful .Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone. That swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmo revaluable: time. Ourtimeonearthislimited, “ Stutzadds. uEverymomentisanopportunitywe line verhaveagain. Procrastinator
23、sactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld. Butdeepdown , theyknowthey? rewastingpartsoftheirlives. Thetroubleis,mostofthemdon, tknowhowtofreethemselves. ”Onewayhesaysweridprocrastinationisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyv isualization（想象）Picturethepainyou, reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou, “ S
24、tutzsays, “Not icehowyou, retiredofthewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife,andtellyourselfthatyou? redeterminedtoconquerit. Thenit stimetogetthroughtheclou dandtotheotherside一whereyou refree. Expertsinsist: procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior , ittakesalotofself-workbutintheend , it sworththeeffort. A
25、ndstarttoday, nottomorrow.答案精析组合练题组一语篇解读 本文介绍了网络购物的优点和缺点。1. who/that 考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词是person,且在从句中作主语，故可用 who/that 引导。2. iswelcorned 考查动词的时态和语态。online shopping与welcome之间为被动关系, 且文章通篇是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。3. Compared 考查非谓语动词。they与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 作状语。4. disadvantages 考查名词的用法。disadvantage是可数名词，前
26、面有some修饰，故用 复数形式。5. reliable 考查词性转换。此处作宾补，故用形容词形式。6. the 考查冠词的用法。此处特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，故用定冠词the。7. It 考查it的用法。此处作形式主语、真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。8. truly 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词urgent,故用副词形式。9. with 考查介词的用法。句意为：随着网络购物的迅速增长。10. beingcheated 考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，此处是被动意义，意为“不 用担心被骗”。语篇解读 本文通过讲述温哥华一位81岁的老人和一位中国邻居之间的故事,说明了中国人 的热情善良
27、。11. who 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰woman,且在从句中作主语。12. an 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一位中国老太太。13. In 考查介词的用法。句意为：在她的另一只手里。14. enthusiastically 考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词tries。15. tohelp 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。16. operation 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以要用名词形式。17. ismade 考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是the food,此处表示被动意义，故用 一般现在时的被动语态。18. using 考查非谓语
28、动词。此处they与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作 状语。19. citizens 考查名词的用法。根据后面的谓语think可知，此处用复数形式。20. are 考查主谓一致。根据定语从句中的have raised可知，本句的主语the wealthyChinese是复数，故此处的谓语用are。题组二I .语篇解读 文章介绍了暖手炉的由来。1. convenient 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空作表语，故用形容词convenient。 2. who 考查定语从句。had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm” 是非 限
29、制性定语从句，修饰ancient Chinese people,引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故要用关 系代词who引导该从句。3. invention 考查词性转换。该空作about的宾语，故应填名词invention。4. a 考查冠词的用法。warmer是可数名词，该处指“一个小暖手炉”，表示泛指，填不 定冠词ao 5. wascreated 考查动词时态和语态。主语the hand wanner和create之间是被动关系， 且该句介绍的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was createdo 6. steadily 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词develop,故用副词st
30、eadily。7. by 考查介词的用法。句意为：由曹雪芹写的红楼梦在一章中也描写了一个仆人给 林黛玉送暖手炉的情景。by意为“由，被。8. sent 考查动词时态。该句描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时态，故填sent。9. them 考查代词的用法。该空作介词of的宾语，故应填宾格形式them。10. burning 考查非谓语动词。该空修饰coals,且表示“正在燃烧的”，故填现在分词 burningo 参考范文】Inourdailylife , almosteveryonehasexperiencedprocrastination , whichhasagreatinfluenceonourwealthandhealth. Thereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwer efusetoleaveacomfortzone. Onewaytogetridofprocrastinationistoovercomethepainofavo idancewithdailyvisualization.