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1、全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十三一、单选题1 Mary never does any reading in the evening, OA. so does JohnB. nor John doesC. John does not toD. nor does John2、 My fatherhis paperwork when the guests arrived ()A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. would have done3、He to Austria to study music, and now he is one of the most famo
2、us pianists in our country OA. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. goes4、Tom can t speak Chinese, but Peter()A. doD. turned up35 is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals ()A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD
3、. That36、 we expected, Mary turned down the companys offer一she wants more time to care for her family ()A. AsB. WhichC. WhereD. That37、is mentioned above, it won t be long before you regret what you have done if you cant change your strategy ()A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It38 What time would it be conven
4、ient us to meet againA. ofB. forC. byD. with39、When I found the seller I went to another shop to buy things ()A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. be cheated40、 The accident outside my house yesterday ()A. was happenedB. happenedC. happensD. has happened二、完形填空1、If you are worried about things and are un
5、der a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you don t feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle,
6、 in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress andSleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49. If we can find a way to get a good night s sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what s worry
7、ing us.So, what is a good night s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that
8、 preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired. A bedtime drink
9、 can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you 11 be asleep 60 you know itA. turningB. ringingC. revolvingD. rotating2、()A. findB.
10、feelC. dropD. fall3、()A. rebuiltB. renewedC. refreshedD. released4、()A. impossibleB. unableC. powerlessD. incapable5、()A. impressedB. labeledC. entitledD. branded6、()A. anticipatesB. implicatesC. involvesD. indicates7、()A. relatedB. tiedC. combinedD. put together8、()A. moreB. lessC. leastD. later9、(
11、)A. nervousnessB. urgencyC. stressD. tension1410、()A. enhancesB. attachesC. insertsD. adds11、()A. impulseB. energyC. spiritD. force12、()A. variesB. changesC. altersD. contrasts13、()A. neverthelessB. sinceC. thoughD. however14、()A. because15B. spiteC. despiteD. instead15、()A. pauseB. breakC. vacation
12、D. interruption16、()A. priorB. earlyC. previouslyD. before17、()A. spirituallyB. consciouslyC. mentallyD. intellectually18、()A. asleepB. awakeC. alertD. sleepy19、() A. out B. on C- away D. off 20、() A. as soon as B. when C. before D. after 三、阅读理解 1 Passage 1Looking to improve your language skills, bu
13、t you dont have the time to go abroad to attend school? More and more universities around the world are offering opportunities to students to get degrees online (distance education) from the comfort of their own homes, and many of these colleges and universities are accredited (经官方认可),meaning that t
14、hey have met certain standards of excellence.If you decide to take language courses online (or any subject for that matter) , be sure there are advantages in studyingonline. Its costs are usually lower, and you can study at your own pace, and you can easily get the materials 24 hours a day from almo
15、st any computer in the world. However, you won t get the human interaction (互动)of meeting people face to face, as you would if you were attending a school abroad in person. On the other hand, the advantages of going abroad may include day-to-day chances to learn a new culture, to meet new friends wi
16、th whom you can use and practice the language, and to see different parts of the world. However, there may be a number of disadvantages for some students, including high costs, time away from ones school, family, or work life, and difficulty in getting used to a new culture and way of life.Whatever
17、you do, consider a distance education program that meets your educational needs, is what you can afford, and equally importantly, provides you with chances to grow beyond the classroom through cultural and educational activities What is the purpose of the author in writing the text ()A. To discuss w
18、ays of improving language skillsB. To persuade people to go abroad to attend universities C. To advise readers to meet different people from abroad D. To introduce online programs to people unable to go abroad 2、 What is the disadvantage of studying a language onlineA. You may not be able to keep up
19、 with the programB. You may not meet your teachers in personC. The computer may break down any timeD. The courses may last much longer3、 The third paragraph mainly discusses the good and bad things about ()A. studying abroadB. classroom learningC. learning cultureD. learning online4、 The author orga
20、nizes the text in a way ()A. Topic-Comparison-OpinionB. Question-Effect-OpinionC. Topic-Examples-EffeetD. Question-Cause-Effect5、 Whats the authors attitude towards online education ()A. NeutralB. NegativeC. PositiveD. Old-fashionedB. doesC. didD. done5、 Without appropriate software, a computer mere
21、ly an empty box ()A. would becomeB. will becomeC. would have becomeD. had become6、r m afraid I cant go help you ()A. through the way ofB. out of the way toC. in the way ofD. by way of7、 man realized that the brain controls our thinking ()A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th ce
22、ntury sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which8、 The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A. rather thanB. other than6、 Passage 2A question often put to the specialist on fishes is How long do fishes live? This puts the specialist in an embarrassing position
23、 because he is often unable to give a direct answer to this simple question.But actually this question is not as simple as it seems. There are thousands of different kinds of fishes, and they vary a great deal in size and lifespan. Moreover, it is not easy to find out just how long a fish lives in i
24、ts natural state.We can find out how old a fish is by studying its scales, but we cannot say how much more time it would live if we had not caught it.We may rear fishes and record their lifespan but we cannot be sure whether this is the length of time they would have lived, had they been left alone.
25、We may make marks to show how fast the fishes grow so that we can calculate the age of the largest on record, but unless this large fish dies of old age we are still not in a position to know its natural lifespan.Unlike human beings, fishes do not stop growing when they reach maturity. They continue
26、 to grow as long as they live, although the rate of growth slows down in mature fishesPeople often ask the specialist on fishes regarding their ()A. sizeB. lifespanC. genderD. variety7、 The specialist is embarrassed by the question because ()A. he does not know the answerB. there is no answer to the
27、 questionC. it is a silly and simple question for himD. there is no definite answer to this question8、 We can know a fishs age from its ()A. weightB. sizeC. scalesD. length9、 Which of the following statements is NOT true ()A. Different kinds of fishes have different lifespansB. It is hard for the sp
28、ecialist to know the length of time a fish lives in its natural stateC. Mature fishes grow more quickly than young onesD. People can make marks to know the rate of growth of fishesso that they may know the age of the largest ones10 Human beings, unlike fishes ()A. stop growing when they reach maturi
29、tyB. grow faster after maturingC. continue to grow as long as they liveD. have a short lifespan11 Passage 3Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自 我票 窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, thisis not correct in law. And there ar
30、e circumstances, such as insurance fraud, etc., where it is possible to steal from oneself.self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. self-plagiarismin academic publications is a grey area. Howev
31、er, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credits in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among establishe
32、d academics, self-plagiarismis a problem. It means basically the samearticle or book is handed in on more than one occasion for a salary raise or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarismis the authors attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given of the w
33、ork that is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors
34、 change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarismIn the second sentence of the first paragraph, this refers to
35、 ()A. all the activities about plagiarismB. the activities of self-plagiarismC. the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarism D. the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism 12 Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarismin academic publications ()A. It is impossible when
36、one recycles his work to such an extent as everyone legally doesB. It is not acceptable in many universitiesC. Handing in the essentially same essay for credits in different courses belongs to itD. It is a clearly defined area especially in universities13 、 According to the passage, is the essence o
37、f self-plagiarism ()A. the writers pursuit of money or promotionB. the writers laziness at his workC. the writers deception on himselfD. the writers deception on the reader14、Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism ()A. No indication about the recycling of the workB. Disguising the
38、 original work by making small changesC. Indication about the small changes in the workD. Substitution of technical terms in two different languages15 What would be the best title of the passage ()A. What Is self-plagiarism?B. How Do People Steal from Their Own Work?C. The Essence of self-plagiarism
39、D. The Argument About self-plagiarism16 Passage 4About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, and I couldn，t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, So, how have you been? And the
40、boy一who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied, Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed, t
41、hat is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is dif
42、ficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development depends not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new soci
43、al positions. Children have always been0 25taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been equipped in 99 percent of American homes. It is called televis
44、ion. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed text to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a
45、 great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materialsAccording to the author, feeling depressed is ()A. a sure sign of a mental problem in a childB. a mental state present in all humans, including childrenC
46、. something that cannot be avoided in childrens mental developmentD. something hardly expected in a young child17 Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ()A. through contact with societyB. gradually and under guidanceC. naturally and by biological instinctD. through exposu
47、re to social information18、 According to the author, that todays children seem adult-like results from ()A. the widespread influence of televisionB. the poor arrangement of teaching contentC. the fast pace of human intellectual developmentD. the constantly rising standard of living19、 What can we know about communication through print for children ()A. It enables children to gain more social informationB. It develops childrens interest in reading and writingC. It helps children to memorize and practise information moreD. It can control what children are to learn20、 What does the a