《广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. To win trust from other people, one has to treat them.A.ultimatelyB.commerciallyC. alternativelyD. sincerely2. He was working on the night when I called him last night.A.workB.shiftC. dutyD. job3. . We need to now if we want to finish the tas
2、k in time.A.take actionB.pass upC. weigh upD.think twice4. You should follow the advice from a doctor you want to get well.A.qualifiedB.frightenedC. excitedD.complicated5. You probably have no but to do what the teacher tells you to do when it comes tolearning English.A. ambitionB. participation C.
3、alternativeD. affection6. danger, what matters is keeping calm before making any decision.A. In the front ofB. In the face ofC. In the age ofD. In the way of7. Classes at 7:40 in the morning every day.A.beginB.beganC. has begunD.will begin8. Tommy didnt go to bed until his father home from work.A.co
4、mesB.cameC. had comeD.has come9. It 100 years since the Communist Party of China was born.A.hasbeenB.wasC. will beD.had been10. It is believed that it a long time before the mystery of Sanxingdui is solved.A.isB.wasC. has beenD.will be11. We have no reasons to be about the future now that we are you
5、ng enough toattempt what we like.A. optimisticB. cautiousC. pessimistic D. positive12. Criticizing children frequently is bound to their confidence in pursuing dreams. looked anxious and worries spread over everyones face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the
6、day 67 (explore) what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 68 (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 69 strict.Before I knew it, the day was over. I dont know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem 70 (frighten), but
7、it9s just like junior high.六、读后续写71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown had a bad memory, which made him really famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to always remind him
8、about his appointments, his classes or even his meals! Since Martin was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasnt that he was unintelligent, as some critical people tended to say, he was just very, very absent-minded.One hot summer day, Pro
9、fessor Brown decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he decided to keep the name of the town secret. Unfortunately, by the time Martin had arrived at the train st
10、ation, the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Martin went back home to find out where he was going.The professor wife was surprised to see him back again so soon, but she laughed
11、 when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later, she was astonished to see him outside the house again.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右。2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相
12、应位置作答。Para 1:What was the matter now? ” asked his wife.Para 2:Hearing the cry, the neighbours rushed out, trying to find out what had happened.参考答案：1. D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：要赢得别人的信任，就必须真诚地对待他们。A. ultimately 最终，最后；B. commercially商业地C.alternatively要不，或者；D.sincerely真诚地。根 据“win trust from other people，这里是说要赢
13、得他人的信任，自己也要真诚待人。故选D。2. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我给他打电话时，他正在值夜班。A. work工作， 职业;B. shift轮班；C. duty责任,义务；D. job工作。on the night shift意为“值夜班”，为 固定搭配。故选B。3. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们想按时完成任务，现在就必须采取行动。A. take action采取行动；B. pass up放弃，错过；C. weigh up权衡；D. think twice再三考虑。根据 句意和句中“finish the task in time”可推知，要按时完成任务，需要立即
14、“采取行动”。故选A 项。4. A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想康复，你应该听从合格医生的建议。A. qualified 合格的;B. frightened害怕的;C.excited激动的；D. complicated复杂的。根据句意和常识 可知，要治好病，需要找“合格的；称职的”的医生，用形容词qualified。故选A项。5. C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说到学习英语，除了照老师说的去做，你可能别无选择。 A. ambition 雄心；B. participation 参力口 ； C. alternative 选择；D. affection 喜爱。have no alte
15、rnative but to do是固定短语，意为“除了别无选择”，符合句意。故选C项。6. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对危险，最重要的是在做决定之前保持冷静。A. In the front of 在前面；B. In the face of 面对；C. In the age of 在时代；D. In the way of 妨 碍。根据句意，表示“面对”危险，用介词短语in the face。符合句意。故选B项。7. A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上7:40开始上课。begin是谓语动词，根据时 间状语every day可知，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，主语Classe
16、s是复数名词，谓语 动词用复数形式。故选A项。8. B【详解】考查动词时态。句意:直到爸爸下班回家，汤米才上床睡觉。notuntil意为直到 才根据didnt go to bed”, “上床睡觉”发生在过去，所以until从句也用一般过去时， 前后时态保持一致。故选B。9. A【详解】考查时态。句意：中国共产党已经诞生100年了。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party of China was bom.可知，主句应用现在完成时态。故选A项。10. D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，三星堆之谜将需要很长时间才能解开。“It will be+ 时间段+befor
17、e”是固定句型，意为“要过（多久）才: 故选D项。IL C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我们还年轻，可以尝试自己喜欢的事情，我们就 没有理由对未来感到悲观。A. optimistic乐观的;B.cautious小心的,谨慎的；C. pessimistic 悲观的；D. positive 积极的，肯定的。根据“now that we are young enough to attempt what we like”和空前的“no reasons to be”,这里是说我们拥有青春，可以尝试喜欢的东西，所以没有 理由对未来感到悲观。故选C,12. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常批评
18、孩子势必会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. boost 促进，推动；B. weaken减弱，削弱；C.strengthen加强，增强；D. enhance提高，增强。 根据Criticizing children什equently”可知，经常批评孩子会削弱孩子的自信心。故选B。13. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对父母来说，预测你的孩子会做什么并防止任何问题是 很重要的。A. assess评价；B.advocate拥护；C.approve同意；D.anticipate预见。根据“what your child will do and prevent any problem”可知,父母需要对孩
19、子的行为作出预测，用动词 anticipate,符合句意。故选D项。14. A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在他去世后，他的作品才得到了广泛的认可和广泛 的欢迎。A. recognition 认可；B. participation 参加；C. complexity 复杂性；D. despair 绝望。 根据句意和句中“immense popularity”可推知，去世后他的作品得到“认可”和欢迎，用名词 recognition o 故选 A 项。15. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这个有趣的笑话时，他们突然大笑起来，一连讲了 几个小时。A. burst out突然开始（做某事）
20、，其后跟动名词；B. burst into突然爆发，其后跟 名词；C turn to向求助（或寻求指教等）；D. turn down拒绝。根据空后的名词laughter可知，这里表示他们突然大笑起来，应用burst into。故选B。16. B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们非但没有放松，反而感到很不舒服，几乎没有说话。A. Apart from 除夕卜（还）；B. Far from 远非；C. In spite of 尽管；D. In addition to 除了、还有。根据we both felt so uncomfbrtable that we hardly spoke.可知，我们非
21、但没有放松。故 选B项。17. C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据规定，访客必须持有健康码。A. in the face of面对;B. in the charge of 由负责；C. in possession of 拥有；D. in the possession of 由拥有。根据句意,表示“拥有、持有”,用介词短语in possession of。故选C项。18. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是为了感谢你和同事们一起合作解决这个问题。 A. rejection拒绝接受（相信）；B. cooperation合作,协作;A dilemma （进退两难的）窘境, 困境；D. a
22、ffection喜爱。根据together with the colleagues”，这里表示和同事一起合作解决 问题。cooperation with sb. in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“和某人在做某事上合作”。故选B。 19. C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：预计机会给予急需工作的人。It is expected that是固定句型， 意为“预计”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故选C项。20. C【详解】考查动词语态。句意：建议在这座建筑物前面修建一座新桥，以缓解交通压力。在 that引导的主语从句中，主语为a new bridge,和construct之间是动
23、宾关系，所以谓语应用 被动语态。空前有情态动词should,所以应用be constructed。故选C。21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了告诉读者他们应该注意什么 前往新西兰之前，让游客有一个更好的旅行。21 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中.which will save them a lot of money.（这将为他们节省很 多钱。）可推知，此处为他们可以享受旅行社的特别优惠和折扣，这将为他们节省很多钱。 故可猜测划线单词discounts为“折扣，降低价格”的意思，结合选项B项Reductions in the usua
24、l prices“价格比平常要低”意思一致。故选B项。22 .细节理解题。根据第三段中Travelers should also find out the season that New Zealand is now experiencing. This will help them carry the right clothing for the given season during their travels.（游客们还应该了解一下新西兰现在正在经历的季节。这将帮助他们在旅行时携带 适合特定季节的衣服。）可知，如果你了解季节，你就会带上合适的衣服。故选C项。23 .细节理解题。不艮据第四
25、段中“Travel agencies have rental houses, bikes and motorcycles for tourists wishing to enjoy these services. For travelers wishing to get car rental, they must have driving licenses and must be allowed by the New Zealand government.（旅行社为希望享受这些 服务的游客提供出租房屋、自行车和摩托车。对于想要租车的旅行者来说，他们必须有驾驶 执照，并且必须得到新西兰政府的许可
26、。）可知，汽车租赁对旅行者来说比较困难。故选D 项。24 .推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“New Zealand is one of the most famous tourism destinations in the world. Travelers traveling to New Zealand need to consider the following things:（新西兰是世界上最著名的旅游目的地之一。前往新西兰旅游的游客需要考虑以下 事项。）可推知，本文是告诉读者在新西兰旅行时需要注意的事情。故选c项。25 . A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C【导语】
27、本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项新研究介绍了世界水资源短缺的问题。26 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems.（该报告称，未来缺水可能会导致几个问题。它可能 会增加健康问题。厂可知，缺水引起的第一个严重问题是健康问题。故选A项。27 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“A private American organization called Population Action Internatio
28、nal did the new study.（美国一家名为“国际人口行动”的私人组织进行了这项新研 究。）”和第二段中PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about 3000 million people may lack water.（PAI研究员罗伯特恩格尔曼说，到2025年，大约30亿人可能缺水。）” 可推知，Robert Engelman是美国“国际人口行动”私人组织的研究员，所有他很可能是美国 人。故选B项。28 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Countries may have to compete for wa
29、ter in the future. Some countries now import sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq.（未来，各国可能不得不争夺水资源。一些国 家现在从其他国家进口 60%的淡水。埃及、荷兰、柬埔寨、叙利亚、苏丹和伊拉克都是如 此。）”可知，埃及可能会存在严重的水问题。故选A项。29 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Population Act
30、ion International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.（国际人口行动组织的研究为水问题提供了几种解决办法。其中一种方法 是找到将水用于多种
31、目的的方法。另一种方法是教育人们要小心不要浪费水。第三种方法是 减少农业用水。户可知，“控制人口增长”不是文中给出的解决水问题的方法。故选A项。30 .主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by the year 2025.（一项新的研究警告说，至U 2025 年， 世界上大约30%的人口可能没有足够的水。）”、第二段中“PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year
32、2025, about 3000 million people may lack water.（PAI 研究员罗伯特恩格尔曼说，到 2025 年，大约 30 亿人可能缺水。）”、第四段中“The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems.（该报告称，未来缺水可能会导致几个问题。广可知，“世界水资源 短缺在文中多处出现，是文章的主要内容。故选C项。31 . C 31. A 32. B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在澳大利亚一起多达380头领航鲸搁浅的事件，以 及人们对于大规模鲸鱼搁浅给出的不
33、同解释。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“As many as 470 pilot whales became stranded （搁浅的）in shallow water there and later died.（多达470头领航鲸搁浅在那里的浅水区，后来死亡。）”可知， 搁浅事件导致超过40。头领航鲸死亡。故选C项。33 .词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where
34、 they are going.（一些人说，鲸鱼 chase小鱼以获取食物，最终在浅水中结束，因为它们没有注意到自己要去哪里。厂中“small fish for food和“where they are going”可推知，chase 是追逐的意思，与 Run after 同义。故 选A项。34 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave J said She
35、ryl Gibney, a leading biologist from New Zealand. Some will come and try to help. They get trapped on the beach, and then more will come.（一头领头鲸可能会错误地把整个鲸群带到浅水区。新西兰著 名生物学家谢丽尔吉布尼说：“如果其中一只陷入困境，其它的不会离开。有些会过来帮忙。 它们被困在海滩上，然后更多的鲸会来。”广可知，根据Gibney的说法，如果它们的领头鲸 遇到麻烦，其他鲸鱼会留下来帮助它。故选B项。35 . C 34. D 35. B【导语】本文是一篇
36、记叙文。文章讲述了美国作家、记者欧内斯特米勒尔海明威的一生。 33.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His unique writing style greatly influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image.（他独特的写作风格极大地影响 了 20 世纪 的小说，他的冒险生活和公众形象也一样。厂可知，海明威独特的写作风格对20世纪的小 说影响最大。故选C。36 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的After leaving high school he worked for a few mon
37、ths as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms.（高中毕业 后，他在堪城星报担任了几个月的记者，然后在第一次世界大战期间前往意大利前线成 为一名救护车司机，这成了他的小说永别了，武器的基础。）可知，永别了，武器 的背景设置在意大利前线。故选D。37 .推理判断题。根据文中的
38、“His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.（他的 第一部小说太阳照常升起于1926年出版。）”“they divorced following Hemingways return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls.（海明威结束 对西班牙内战的报道后，他们离婚了，之后他写了丧钟为谁而鸣。fthe publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952（1
39、952 老人与海出版）“可知，1926年第一部小说太阳照 常升起问世，海明威结束对西班牙内战的报道后写了丧钟为谁而鸣，1952年出版了老 人与海。由此可推测出，文章按照时间顺序介绍海明威的小说。故选B。38 . D 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A【分析】这是一篇哲理性的故事。一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱。一天，她遇到两只快要饿死 的小鸟，就带回家养着，鸟也反馈给她很多的爱。一天，一只鸟飞出了笼子，小女孩怕鸟飞 走，当鸟靠近她时，她太用力把鸟捏死了。同时，她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由，就把另一 只鸟放了。鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。这个故事告诉我们：握得太紧爱就会失去，保 存爱的方式
40、是给它自由。36 .空格位于段中。空格前一句话意思是：一天她走在森林里时发现了两只快要饿死的鸟。 空格后一句话意思是：她用爱来关心它们，小鸟长得很强壮。可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了 家。选项D中的“took them home”符合语境，并且选项D中的“a small cage”与下文中的cage 呼应。故选D。37 .空格位于段首。由空格后的 The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.（大点强壮点的鸟从笼子里飞了出去）可知，笼子门被打开了。选项F中的“left the door of the cage ope
41、n”符合情境。故选F。38 .空格位于段中。空格上句意思为：她成功抓住了鸟她很开心。空格下句意思为：她张开 手，惊恐的发现鸟死了。选项G中的she felt the bird go softly （她感觉到鸟变软）符合语境, 故选G。39 .空格位于段中。空格后句意为：鸟盘旋了一次、两次、三次。由“circle （盘旋）”可知, 小女孩把鸟放了出去，因为小笼子里太小鸟无法盘旋。选项E中的threw him softly into the air 符合语境，故选E。40 .空格位于段中。空格前句意为：小女孩开心的看着鸟的乐趣。空格后一句意思为：她想 要鸟高兴。可知本段是一个快乐的基调，选项A中的
42、“no longer concerned with her loss （不 再关注在失去上）”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上 要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及 语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发 展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形 式来体现。本文是一篇记叙文，相对来说比较容易，同学们只要按照事件发生顺序合情推断 就可以解出一些题。但是要确定自己做的答案是否正确，还是需要一定的检查技能。例如
43、第 一题根据句意选好答案后，我们可以认为Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song 与home呼应，a small cage与下文中的small cage也呼应。所以确定答案正确。第二题 one day是引出故事的常用词。第三题suddenly与in horror呼应，第四题into the air与circle 呼应，且与上段中的great need for freedom呼应，与文章最后一句中的give it wings呼应。A. boostB. weakenC , strengthenD. enhance13. It is i
44、mportant for parents to what your child will do and prevent any problem.A. assessB. advocateC. approveD. anticipate14. It was after passing away that his works received widespread and immensepopularity.A. recognition B. participation C. complexity D. despair15. . When hearing the funny joke, they la
45、ughter and talked away on end for hours.A.burst outB.burst intoC.turn toD.turn down16. being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.A.Apart fromB.Far fromC.In spite ofD.In additionto17. According to the regulation, the visitors are required to be the health code.A.in the face of
46、B.in the chargeofC.in possession ofD.in thepossession of18. Fm writing to express my gratitude fbr your in solving the problem togetherwith the colleagues.A.rejectionB. cooperationC. dilemmaD.affection19. It that the opportunity should be given to the people badly in need of jobs.A.expectsB. be expe
47、ctedC. is expectedD.has expected20. It is suggested that a new bridge should in front of the building to relieve thetraffic stress.A. constructB. be constructing C. be constructed D. beingconstructed二、阅读理解New Zealand is one of the most famous tourism destinations in the world. Travelers traveling to
48、 New Zealand need to consider the following things:BookingsSince most of the activities are done in a group like arranging hotels and meals, it is important that people travel as a group. They can enjoy special offers and discounts from the travel agencies, which will save them a lot of money. But individual travelers cant enjoy those things. Travelers should also select their dates of starting and book their travels ahead oftime.第五题心情