《2023级人教版八年级下册英语-Unit4-第四单元笔记 练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023级人教版八年级下册英语-Unit4-第四单元笔记 练习.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级下册Unit 4 He said I was hard-working单元笔记【单元目标】【词汇学习】1. mad adj.极为生气的；非常恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。2. anymore adv.再；还（用于否定句）He doesnt come here anymore.他再也不到这儿来 了。3. however adv.无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。4. suppose V.假定；认为；料想；期望What d
2、o you suppose you will do after school?你放学后想干什么？5. nervous adj.惊慌的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很惊慌。6. semester n. 一学期；半年Wc will have ten subjects in this semester.这个学期我们将学十门功课。7. disappointing adj.令人悲观的Maybe this news is disappointing .或许这是一个令人悲观的消息。8. be suppos
3、ed to认为必需；认为应当You are supposed to be successful.你应当胜利。9. get mad变疯；变得着迷She gels mad aboul going （o dance.她对跳舞着 了迷。10. get over复原，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗？11. first of all首先12. pass on传递13. be supposed to被期望或被要求14. do better ie在方面做得更好15. be in good health身体健康16. report card成果单17
4、. xetover克服； 复原； 宽恕18. open up打开；开拓；开发；开放19. care for照料； 照看20. have a party for sb.为某人实行一次聚会21. be mad at sb对某人恼火，生气【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know?你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas2. What are some things that hapDen on soap operas?肥皂剧里发生 了些什么That happen on soap operas是定语从句，
5、修饰前日面的名字something.3. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。be mad al （with） sb. 对某人恼火be mad at （about） sth. （doing sth.）对某事恼火eg. Mother got mad at （with） me for watching TV fbr hours.（此处的 got mad at = was mad at）notanymore 不再eg. She didnt cry anymore.她不再哭 了。4. brine some books to h
6、er house. 给她带来一*些书bring sth. to从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）而其反义词为：take. to “从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）eg. Could you bring some water to me?Please take the chair to Jims room.5. pass this message to sb.将这个消息（信息）传给某人pass on sth. to sb把某物传递给某人eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.6. You want to know why C didnt ret
7、urn it and where it is.你想知道为什么 C 未将它还回来 并想知道它在哪里。此句中why C didn?t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语，请留意宾语从句的语 序。（陈述语序）7. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to retum it.你应当今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。|be supposed to do被期望，应当（做）eg. He is supposed to be there on lime.按理他应当准时到哪里。【课文解析】L In
8、English, Im better at reading than listenini.在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。be better at doing （than doing）是 be good at的比较级，意思为更擅长”eg. Are （hey better at playing football （han basketball?7.1 can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。better是well的比较级do well in 在方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in physics?1. 1 finished m# end -of
9、-year exams last week.我上周结束了 期末考试。finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?2. 1 had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。5. Its not r*ht to copy others homework.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。请记住这一句型：Its right for sb to do .6. I said I didnt think it was a eo
10、od idea for her to copy ma homework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好方法。留意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一样性留意2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.她说假如她自己做作业就会好多九much +比较级，意思是“得多”e.g. He runs much faster than I.8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain viHaee in Gansu Province ma
11、、not sound like fun to vou.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么好 玩的事。此句中may+动词原形，表示“可能”sound like +名词,意思为“听起来像”9. Every year they send 100 voluntoers to teach in Chinas rural areas.每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。sendto派，送.至汁10. Her village was 2000 mete如 above sea level.她的村庄位于海拔 2 千米。Above介词.“在上面 above sea level海
12、平面”11. （he thin air made her feel sick淡薄的空气使她病了make sb. d。使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+2）12Thev love heaving volunteer teachers there.他们宠爱让志愿者老师教他们。love doing （to do）13. There often isnt money for education.常常没有钱来受教化。14. 1 can open up my students eyes to the outside world.我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。15. give them a
13、 200d start in life给他们一个生活的新起点give sb. sth.给某人某物=give sth to sb16. She said she likes beinc a good influence in the childrens lives.她说她情愿给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。17. Ya/ Lei enjoved her time as a volunteer ver、much.杨蕾很情愿做一个志愿者。18. care for “Mother Earth”关切“地球母亲”19. care for wild animals in danger关切处于危急中的野生动物
14、20.1 cant do anvthinv about that.我对于那件事无能为力。【词语辨析】1. hard working 与 work hard前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：a hard-working student; He is hard-working.后者是一个动词短语，“努力工作”hard是副词，修饰动作work.2. forget to do 与 forget doing.前者是“遗忘做（to do表示将来的动作）c.g. Dont forget to call me.别忘了 打电话给我。eg. Til never forget seeing the musical
15、in New York.我恒久忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜 剧。【重难点分析】干脆引语和间接引语干脆引述别人的原话，叫做干脆引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引 语般构成宾语从句。干脆引语必需放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。干脆引语改为间接 引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必需对干脆引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、 时间状语、地点状语等进行变更。练习：将下面变成干脆引语或间接引语的句子！留意以上各点变更！1. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before. Betty asked mc at home?”2. She s
16、aid （hat she had been back for a week.She said, fbr a week.3. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before.Mr. Smith said, Johnall about it three weeks4. The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time. The teacher asked his student, Why
17、 so many mistakes in the test _ time?5. The teacher asked us whether we were ready.The teacher asked us, ?”6. The teacher told her not to be late any more. The teacher her, late any more!”7. My doctor told me not to read in bed.My doctorme, in bed.”8. Liu Ying told me that she would help me with my
18、English.Liu Ying said to me, helpwithEnglish.”9. Do you know what factory his father works in?What factoryhis fatherin? Do you know?10. The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day. The monitor said, uWeto have a meeting八年级下册Unit 4练习题I单项选择1. Paul told us he wasnt mad Many an
19、ymore.A. inB. forC. atD. to2. You are to return the book to the library in two days.A. thoughtB. wantedC. shouted3. During the exam, we must our nervousness（惊慌）.A. go overB. turn overC. Get over4. I hope your parents are good health.A. inB. onC. with5. Mary said she to school the next Sunday.A. didn
20、t goB. isnt goC. wouldnl go6. In fact, she does writing than listening.A. better atB.better inC. good at6.1 hope Tina to my birthday party on time next Monday.A. to comeB. comeC. came8. The teacher told us the moon round the earth.A. movedB. movesC. is moving9. My mother told me anymore when it was
21、late.A. dont writeB. not writeC. not to write10. This dictionary is Pauls .Please him.D. supposedD. look overD. forD. wont goD. best inD. will comeD. was movingD. didnt writeD. pass it on toA. pass on to itB. pass on it to C. pass it on for11. My mother asked have a picnic.A. where we would B. where
22、 would we C. when did weD. why we will12. Too much work always makes her very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelD. feeling13. The little girl was bom a warm spring morning. A. inB. onC. atD. of14. Mary did well in all the subjects, she is A. very hard-working B. work hard girl C. a working hard girl D.
23、 very hard-working15. The teachers can our eyes to the outside world.A. put upB. open upC. get upD. look up.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Bob said he(have) a basketball.2. Our mother told me we(be) going to have a one-day trip.3. My aunt said she was(study) at home then.4. My friend Lisa said that she(will) wo
24、rk hard at science.5. Robert said he(can) drive a car.Ill.将下列干脆引语改为间接引语。1. He said, “I am watching TV.” He said that watching TV.2. My sister said, “I can speak French.”My sister said speak French.3. Kate said, UI will go to the zoo next week.” Kate said go to the zoo the next week.4. He said, Im ve
25、ry tired today.”He said he was very tired.5. Mike said to me, “I will hold a party here.” Mike told me that he would hold a party.6. Mr Green asked, “Are you very tired, Jim?” Mr Green asked Jim if very tired.7. He asked me, “What are you doing?” He me doing.8. The teacher said, “The moon travels ar
26、ound the earth.” The teacher said the moon around the earth.9. Mother said, Dont read in bed!” Mother told me read in bed.10. Peter said to Jenny, will call you tomorrow.” Peter told Jenny that call herV.选用方框中词语的适当形式填空。in good health, d。well in, have a hard time, report card, in the mail1. Mona math
27、 and science.2. My daughter got her school yesterday.3. There is a gift for you.4. My grandparents are both over eighty. I hope that they are.5. I finishing the work. It was very difficult for me.V依据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。1 .关爱老人和儿童是我们的职责。Its our duty to the old and the young.2 .多读书能开阔我们的视野。Reading more can our eyes to the outside world.3 .我信任你能克服目前的困难。Im sure you can the difficulties at the moment.4 . 一次在乡村教书的经脸变更了她的生活。An experience of teaching in the village.5 .戴维和露茜昨天大吵了一架。Davy and Lucyyesterday.