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1、素能提升演练(九)必修3 Unit 91 .选词填空suited, amount, appreciate, convenient, argue, addicted, contents, benefit, admitted, occupied1.1 wondered whether he had already known the of my telegram.2. We were not companions. We were not to each other.3. A large of damage was done in a very short time.4. The new supe
2、rmarket will the whole small town.5. He would much it if you could do him that favor.6. He was injured in the accident and was to the hospital.7. They invited him to visit their country at a date.8. Nowadays many middle school students are to computergames.9. But Um not going to with you tonight.10.
3、 Having retired from business, he is now with his garden.II.句型转换 1. We have waited for you for half an hour.(转换为现在完成进行时) different diets for a year. The diets were very low carbohydrate, low carbohydrate/high protein, and low or very low fat. The researchers divided the group into three genotypes(基因
4、型)which they described as low carbohydrate diet responsive, low fat diet responsive and a balanced diet responsive genotype. They found that those on a diet which matched their genotype lost 2-3 times more weight over 12 months compared with those on the “wrong diet.The researchers said their findin
5、gs were preliminary, and need much more information before they could be used commercially.British experts pointed out that the study had looked at a very small number of people and did not make clear what genes were involved. Prof. Christine Williams, from the University of Reading, said,This is a
6、very interesting study一though very small. She said it would be useful to get a better understanding of what genes were involved. It fits pretty well with some of our own studies which show that certain genotypes are more responsive than others to certain types of fats, eg diets high in omega-3 fatty
7、 acids(欧米珈-3 脂肪酸),she added.6. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The study between DNA and losing weight can be used commercially.B. Asians and Africans can lose weight easily because of their DNA.C. Wrong diet can make you become two times fatter.D. Studies show that certa
8、in genotypes can be responsive to some fats.7. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?A. primaryB. evidentC. fantasticD. actual8. According to Prof. Christine Williams,.A. Genes involved with fat have been well understood by the researchersB. People who have diets matching t
9、heir genotypes can lose weight fastC. The study of DNA is small but progressiveD. Diets high in omega-3 fatty acids are not good for fat people9. How do the researchers carry on their research?A. 101 women were chosen to have special diets for a year.B. Women were divided into three genotypes to hav
10、e different diets.C. Women and men .were made to exercise in differenl types.D. Women were surveyed after they have different diets.答案解析I . 1. contents 2. suited 3. amount 4. benefit 5. appreciate6. admitted 7. convenient8. addicted 9. argue 10. occupiedII. 1. have been waiting for2. Curious about3.
11、 How often4. It was not until the day before yesterday that5. If possiblein.【解析】选Do考查名词辨析。句意:上课之前,希望初学者熟 识阅读材料的内容。condition条件,状况;concep上概念;contest竞 赛;content内容。依据句意选D。【变式备选】The website is very popular with young people, who like its andstyle.A. contrast B. contact C. contract D. content【解析】选D。考查名词辨析
12、。句意:这个网站很受年轻人欢迎,他 们喜爱它的内容和风格o contrast对比;contact接触;联系;contract 合同;content内容。依据句意选D。2 .【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。live on靠生活;rely on依靠;keep on接着;insiston坚持。依据句意选B。3 .【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:八点钟在电影院外面如 何?那很适合我。B、C两项不合句意;fit 一般指大小、尺寸方 面的适合;suit可指合乎须要、口味、爱好、条件、地位等,所以解 除A,选D。4 .【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们本想正午前完成任 务,但结果并没像安排的那样。
13、find out ”查明,发觉,了解”;give out”分 发,力倦神疲,用完“;hand out“分发”;work out”算出,产生结果, 发展“。5 .【解析】选C。考查词汇辨析。句意:妈妈,为什么让我们吃 这么多蔬菜?因为它们对我们的健康有好处。be beneficial to对有好处。6 .【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意:他们相互争论去哪里过黄金 周。argue with sb. about sth.与某人辩论某事,故选D。7 .【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:使我困惑的是,这两个 小孩从来不腻烦每天在同一个地方玩同一个嬉戏ocatch叩with赶上; put up wit
14、h 忍受;be fed up with 受够了;厌烦;make up with 与和解。依据句意选C。8【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:玛丽,我买了一个 新手,机号!哦,别挂断。以防万一,我要把它登记来。in deed事实上;incase以防万一;in time刚好,终有一in use在运用中。【变式备选】You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket yourraft gets turned upside down or sinks.A. so thatB. in order thatD. in caseC.
15、now that【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:你必需穿特别的衣服,一个头 盔和一身救生衣,以防你的橡皮艇翻了或沉了 oSO that以至于;in order that为了; now that既然;incase以防,万一。依据句意选D。【学问拓展】“用处”多多关于use的短语在中学英语中很“活跃”,现在将其重要短语作如下列 举:(be) of use (be) out of use bring into use come into useIts no use (doing) make use of put to use有用处,起作用不再运用,废弃不用把运用起来起先运用(做)没用利用加以利用I
16、 dont want it, but it may be of use to someone.我不须要它,但对别人来说它或许有用。Ifs no use talking with him.与他谈没用。9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的很感谢你通知 我关于我的火车的信息,否则我可能错过了。不客气。appreciate 意为“感谢”,后跟动词时要用其,动名词形式,解除B、C;又因句子 的主语I与inform之间存在动宾关系,要用其被动形式,解除A,故 选D。10【解析】选Bo考查固定词组。句意:由于干燥的气候,庄稼须 要很多水。a large amount of和large amount
17、s of均意为“很多,大量”, 修饰不行数名词,但所修饰的名词作主语时,前者的谓语动词要用单 数形式,后者的谓语动词要用复数形式,故选B。11 .【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们不情愿承认任何问 题或缺点,更不用说与外人探讨(他们的问题或缺点)了。apply for申 请;admit to承认;agree on就取得一样看法;ask for要求,恳 求。依据句意选B。12 .【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:我住的地方上班很便利, 因为它距车站只有几分钟的路程。comfortable舒适的;suitable合适 的;convenient便利的;free自由的;免费的。依据句意选C。
18、13【解析】选Do考查固定搭配。句意:他如此喜爱外国文学以至 于他沉溺于读外文小说。be addicted to为固定搭配,意为“沉溺 于”,故选D。14.【解析】选Ao考查形容词辨析。句意:简如此劳碌于她的工作 以至于她没有时间参与社会活动。occupied忙于;致力于,常与in 搭配;worried担忧的;devoted忠诚的,常与to搭配;confused困惑 的。依据句意选A。15【解析】选Bo考查形容词作状语。句意:很累但是很兴奋,教 授很欣慰地走出试验室。此处指教授的心理活动,tired又和happy构 成转折关系,故选B。人人都是推销者,人的一生就是在不断地推销自己不论是在 工作
19、、生活或是爱情中。推销自己,就是让别人留意到自己,做人生 舞台上的主角;推销自己,就是让更多的人接受自己,自然地融入人 际关系中;推销自己,就是完备地呈现自己,真正实现人生的价值。1 .【解析】选Co细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this. They think that marketing concerns only to a business.“可知,大 部分人认为推销自己是不好的事,他们认为推销只和商业有关系
20、。所 以选C项。2 .【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Marketingyourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are.”可知D项错误。3 .【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Have a brief and concise message that you can share with others.”可知 C 正确。依据第五 段”.you must be open to them守口Know the appropriate dress co
21、de and have plenty of time to decide what you will wear.“可次口 B、D 正确。 A项在文中没有信息支持。4 .【解析】选Bo 推理推断题。依据文章第五段“Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. ”可知 B 正确。5 .【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据全文可知本文介绍“自我推销”, 所以选D项。6 .【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句我们可 知“
22、正在减肥的女性假如其饮食与其自身的基因型相配,那么在一年 多时间所减掉的重量是那些与基因型不相配女性的23倍。”,再依 据最终一段最 终一句(. show that certain genotypes are more responsive than others lo certain types of fats.)可次口 D 项正确。7 .【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段末尾的“but further work should be carried out.”和第四段末尾的.need much more information before they could be used comme
23、rcially.”可次口 A 项正确。preliminary 意 为“初步的”。8 .【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文中最终一段中的“This is a very interesting studythough very small.”可次口 C 项正确。9 .【解析】选Bo细微环节理解题。依据文中第三段中的“The researchersdivided the group into three genotypes.及其后才苗述可次口。We you for half an hour.2. We were curious about everything and looked around.(转
24、换为形容词 作状语的句式)everything, we looked around.3. My father has lunch in the factory sometimes.(就画线部分提问)does your father have lunch in the factory?4.1 did not begin to learn Russian until the day before yesterday.(对画线 部分进行强调)I began to learnRussian.5. If it is possible, wed like a table in a private room
25、.(转换为省略句式)9 wed like a table in a private room.m.单项填空1. 2023 南昌模拟Beginners are expected to be familiar with theof the reading material before they come to the class.A. conditionB. concept C. contest D. content2. You have to trust in god,friends and bank on education, ” the teacher said in an honest
26、voice.C. keep onD. insist on3. 一How about eight oclock outside the cinema?一That me fine.A. fits B. meetsC. satisfies D. suits4. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite asplanned.A. find outB. give outC. hand .outD. work out5. 一Mum, why have us eat so many vegetables?一Because the
27、y are to our health.A. benefitB. benefitedC. beneficialD. benefits6. They argued each other where to spend the golden week.A. at; overB. over; onC. about; atD. with; about7. To my puzzle, the two children are never up with playing withthe same game at the same place every day.A. caughtB. putC. fedD.
28、 made8. 一Mary, I have got a new cell phone number!一Oh, hold on. Til put it down just.A. in deedB. in caseC. in timeD. in use9. 一I really appreciate of the information about my train, otherwise I might have missed it.一Youre welcome.A. informingB. to informC. informedD. being informed10. water needed
29、for the crops as a result of the dry climate.A. Large amounts of; isB. Large amounts of; areC. Amount of; isD. A large amount of; are11. 2023 德州模拟They did not want to any problems or shortcomings, let alone discuss them with outsiders.B. admit toA. apply forC. agree onD. ask for12. 2023 台州模拟My house
30、 is very for getting to work as it isonly a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free13. He is so fond of foreign literature that he is reading foreignnovels.A. addictedB. addicting toC. addictingD. addicted to14. 2023 三亚模拟Jane has been soin her work that she hasntha
31、d time for social activities.A. occupiedB. worriedC. devotedD. confused15.,the professor felt relieved and went out of his lab.A. Tiring and happyB. Tired but happyC. Tiredly and happilyD. Tired and happyIV.阅读理解(A)Most people nowadays are persistently seeking for opportunities that will assist them
32、in reaching their goals. Marketing yourself is when there is a demand for you and your services that will help you achieve your goals.Marketing yourself means you are simply selling yourself! The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this. They think t
33、hat marketing concerns, only to a business. Of course, this is absolutely not true. People who want to attain the success they desire must promote themselves.In every attempt you make, just think that marketing yourself is a very useful tool. The better you market yourself, the more opportunities yo
34、u will have. Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are. It simply means telling your prospective employer that you exist, and that you have the possibility of generating much greater income than that your prospective employer makes. Or maybe you
35、 have the chance of doing something better. There are actually several different ways of marketing yourself. But there are only two primary approaches that you implement(实施).The first is you find ways to reach out to others and the second is to construct ways in order for the people to find you and
36、make connection with you.In order for you to reach out and touch the lives of others, you have tobe a good person and a good employee. In that way your good reputation will follow naturally. Have a brief and concise(简 明的)message that you can share with others. When you market yourself, you tell peop
37、le who you are and what you can do for others. Plan well and practice your message.In constructing ways for the people to notice and make connection with you, you must be open to them. Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. You a
38、lso communicate by what you are wearing. Know the appropriate dress code and have plenty of time to decide what you will wear. Just remember to make a great first impression!1. According to the passage, in general people tend to think marketing yourself.A. is a very useful toolB. will make you have
39、more opportunitiesC. is nasty and concerns only to a businessD. is natural2. All of the following arc TRUE about marketing yourself except.A. if you can market yourself better, you will have more opportunitiesB. if you want to succeed, you must learn how to market yourselfC. marketing yourself simpl
40、y means making your boss know you can make more money than himD. marketing yourself really means telling others you are beautiful and wonderful3. In order to market yourself well, you can do these things EXCEPTA. praising yourself greatlyB. wearing appropriatelyC. having a brief and clear messageD.
41、being open to others4. It can be concluded from the passage that.A. there are only two ways of marketing yourselfB. communication plays an important part in marketing yourselfC. you neednt spend plenty of time deciding what you will wearD. marketing yourself simply means telling your employer that y
42、ou must earn much greater income than him5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Achieving Your GoalsB. Knowing the Appropriate DressC. Ways of Marketing YourselfD. Marketing Yourself(B)2023南充模拟A simple DNA test may predict whether someone is more likely to lose weight on a low fat or a low ca
43、rbohydrate diet, say US researchers. The results from the small preliminary study of 101 women showed those on the best diet for their genes lost two to three times more weight than the rest. The results are being presented at an American Heart Association conference. Experts said the findings tied
44、in with previous studies, but further work should be carried out.The new field of nutrigenomics (养分基因学)looks at how food interacts with genes. It has long been known that people react to certain nutrients differently according to their genetic make-up. Lactose intolerance (乳糖不耐症),for example, is mor
45、e common among Asians and Africans than of people of North European descent(血统).This study looked at how well people with different genes got along .with different weight-loss diets.The researchers, from Stanford University, analysed data from 101 white women who provided DNA from their cheek cells. The women had