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1、2015 山东省日照市山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（满分 120 分，时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 10 页。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第卷每题选出答案后，须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第卷（选择题共 75 分）
2、一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.He likes fishing.B.He is a worker.C.He is tall and thin.2.A.Yes,I dont mind.B.Of course not.C.No,please dont.3.A.Do I?Thank you!B.No,I dont.C.I think so.4.A.At 7:30.B.On foot.C.About 10 minutes.5.A.Good idea!B.Good luck!C.
3、My pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.To find a job.B.To give up studying.C.To go to senior highschool.7.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Abook.B.The weather.C.Amovie.8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bo
4、okstoreB.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.9.What time does the film begin?A.At 9:00.B.At 9:15.C.At 9:50.10.What does the mans sister look like now?（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What lessons is the woman asking about?A.Piano lessons.B.Guitar lessons.C.Violin lessons.12.Who will take th
5、e lessons?A.The woman.B.The womans daughter.C.The man.13.How old is the womant daughter?A.11.B.10.C.9.14.How much will the woman pay for the lessons every week?A.$6.B.$8.C.$4.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The womans daughter will take lessons on Tuesdays.B.The womans daughter has no m
6、usical experience.C.The womans daughter will go to the small class.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.What are they going to do?A.Pay a visit to the museum.B.Have a picnic at the park.C.Take a trip to thezoo.17.How are they going there?A.By bus.B.By train.C.On foot.18.According to the
7、speaker,what should the students do if they are lost?A.Go and find the bus.B.Go and find the way home.C.Stay where they are and call the teachers.19.Where are they going to have their lunch?A.At home.B.At the school.C.At a restaurant.20.Who is the speaker?A.Atourist.B.Astudent.C.A teacher.二、单项选择（共 1
8、0 小题，计 10 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the.A.moneyB.priceC.valueD.service22.Hey,turn it off,please!We dontmusic in the reading room.-Oh,Im sorry,sir.I wont do it again.A.allowB.hearC.enjoyD.like23.What do you think of the TV show Runn
9、ing Men?-Well,I cant stand it,but my son thinks it.A.boringB.frustratingC.interestingD.meaningless24.Some students can do very well in English exams,but canunderstand what a nativespeaker says.A.exactlyB.alwaysC.easilyD.hardly25.When Liu Xiang announced that he wouldrunning forever,he burst into tea
10、rs.A.give awayB.give upC.give outD.give in26.His opinions are similaryours but differentJulias.A.to;fromB.from;toC.as;withD.with;as27.Air po llution is becoming more and more serious,actions must be taken to stop it.A.soB.butC.orD.until28.Yougo through the security check（安检）before getting on the tra
11、in.A.canB.mightC.mayD.must29.Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?-Yes,Iit last night with my sister.A.have watchedB.watchedC.will watchD.was watching30.I dont knowthis type of smart phone.-Why not try the website ?A.where can I findB.what I can findC.where I can findD.how can I find三、完形填空（共 15 小
12、题，计 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you have seen the short play“Ive got much money(不差钱)”,you must have beenimpressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed31.The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格呢短裙）.There is a famous32in Scotland.It says,“Aman in s kilt is a man and ahalf.”Th
13、is saying shows how33the kilt is for Scottish people.The kilt is a special dress.Most Scottish men34it.Why do Scottish men wear35and whats the history of thisspecial dress?Its said that in the 16thcentury,the Scottish highlands were36,so the roads werealways full of mud（泥）.The mud made it very diffi
14、cult for soldiers to37around.Slowlypeople found that the soldiers in kilts could move more38than those in trousers becausekilts were much more flexible（灵活的）.Whats more,soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights39a blanket.In modern times,the kilt40Scottish pride.People wear kilts for41events,weddin
15、gs and traditional sporting events,for example.But thats not all.The colors of a kilt alsoshow a persons42history.Each Scottish family has a different pattern.So a Scotsman iswearing not only the national dress of his country,43the pride of his family.Today,fashion designers are trying to make the k
16、ilt44more modern and fashionableto catch more eyes.Besides cloth,the designers are trying some45materials such as paperand leather（皮革）.31.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he32.A.wordB.sayingC.sentenceD.conversation33.A.seriousB.importantC.comfortableD.interesting34.A.sellB.dressC.wearD.make35.A.jacketsB.shirtsC
17、.trousersD.kilts36.A.dryB.wetC.wideD.narrow37.A.lieB.restC.moveD.sleep38.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly39.A.ofB.asC.withD.for40.A.stands forB.shows offC.takes awayD.puts up41.A.smallB.unimportantC.specialD.difficult42.A.countryB.workC.educationD.family43.A.butB.andC.orD.yet44.A.feelB.smellC.lookD.so
18、und45.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.else四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASmoking can cause cancers,heart problems and other diseases.Although almost everybodyknows smoking is bad for health,people still smoke.Fortunately,actions are now being taken tostop smoking.B
19、eijing says no to smokeAnew anti-smoking regulation（条例）will soon take effect on June 1 in Beijing.It isregarded as“Chinas toughest（最严格的）ever”tobacco control regulation.According to the regulation,smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places,includingpublic transportation.Those who break the ru
20、les will be fined up to 200 yuan.Teachers cann otsmoke in front of students in primary and middle schools.Schools are a lso required to helpstudents quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline(12320)and a WeChat account(Smoke-free-Beijing),to wh
21、ich people can send photos to report smokers.The public is also invited to vote（投票）on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat.So far,animage of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick.Xinhua newsYouth turn their back on smokingOnly 9%of teens in the US smoke cigarettes,according to a recen
22、t survey.Thats fardown from 23%in 2000.The Truth is working to end teenage smoking.They use social media to remind teenagers ofthe dangers of smoking.“If we all join hands,smokers and non-smokers,we can find smokingonce and for all”the Truth campaign(运动)website states,Since Oct 27,1,615 children and
23、 teensin the US have joined the campaign and promised not to smoke.The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to“be thegeneration that ends smoking.”46.To support his idea,the writer uses two.A.advertisementsB.news reportsC.postersD.notices47.According to the Beijing ant
24、i-smoking regulation,.A.passengers on buses or trains can smoke.B.school teachers can smoke in class.C.students should be educated about the harm of smokingD.those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥10048.According to the first passage,people canto report smokers.A,call the policeB.
25、post a lette rC.call at 12320D.start a vote49.“The Truth”might be the name of a(n).A.organizationB.personC.schoolD.type of cigarettes50.The writer is trying to.A.show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.B.explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-makingC.remind us of the gre at harm of sm
26、okingD.call on people to support smoking.BSing the Language Youre LearningHow can you remember a song from your childhood to this day?Why do your teachers usesongs to teach you English?It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and reme
27、mbering a foreignlanguage.They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the mostdifficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.The brain likes to rememberthings when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”,said Dr,Karen Ludke.The fin
28、dingsmay help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages.On his blog,Dr.Ludke writes,“Alisten-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning,and opens the doorfor future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing.Hua Zhuying,a
29、 teacherat a Chinese language school in Washington,D.C.depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.She says,“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.For little kids,usually we use themusic.Not only does it work,but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes,I think if I were taught English that way,
30、maybe I could speak much betterEnglish than now,”Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music,especially for remembering.So,if youre still struggling in learning alanguage,why not try singing it out?51.According to the passage,the best way to remember a foreign language is to.A.read and write moreB.listen
31、 to the teacher carefullyC.copy the words many times.D.remember words in a song52.The underlined word“catchy”probably means“A.艰涩难懂的B.悦耳易记的C.枯燥乏味的D。震耳欲聋的53.Dr.Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by.A.using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB.listening to all kinds of famo
32、us musicC.writing songs with the languageD.reading the lyrics again and again54.From the passage,we know that Hua Zhuying.A.is interested in writing English songsB.teaches children English by using musicC.teaches Chinese in an American schoolD.is a researcher in a language school55.The passage mainl
33、y tells us that.A.many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB.your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.C.many language teachers know the value of famous musicD.you will never learn a language well unless you can singCSo far,there have been so many successful men and wo
34、men in the world.And its nosurprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up.However,Moziah Bridgetells us quite different story.Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows company.He has already earned$200,000 by selling bow ties and other mens fashion accessories（饰品）.The boy des
35、igns all thebow ties together with seven other workers in the company,including his mother andgrandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company,but I am the CEO of Mo,”Bridgesgrandma said.About four years ago,when Bridges went shopping for bow ties,he found they were inugly”black and red.He wanted a change.
36、So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties.Though his very first bow tie didnt looknice,the young sewer kept on practicing.He used colorful cloth with different pictures.Then hisparents and friends started to like his works.At first he tri
37、ed to sell them online to several stores in the south.Soon Mos bow ties becamepopular.With the help of Dayond John,CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU,Bridgesbuilt his own company.Not only did Daymond John provide money for him,but also producedBridges to the circle of fashion and business indus
38、tries.Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly.So you can just start now!You donthave to wait till youre older.If you have a dream,go for it!56.How many people are there in Mos Bows Company?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten57.What do we know about Bridgess grandma from the third paragraph?A.She t
39、akes pride in her grandson.B.She is not pleased with BridgesworkC.She doesnt care about Bridgescompany.D.She doesnt want to work for Bridges.58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Bridges taught himself how to sew.B.Bridgesfirst bow tie looked niceC.Mos Bows Company develops sl
40、owly.D.Daymond John really helped Bridges alot.59.What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges?A.Clever but boring.B.Talented but lazy.来C.Creative and hardworkingD.Careless and stupid.60.Which can be the best title of this passage?A.ATeenage CEO and His BusinessB.Successful Men and WomenC.Daymond John and
41、Moziah BridgesD.Fashion and Business Industries第卷（非选择题 共 45 分）五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，计 10 分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61.Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with tjams.62.Can you iwhat it would be like to live under the sea?63.Teen singers TF boys are popular ayoung people.64.Our tradit
42、ional clike Peking Opera should be passed down.65.Its reported that China is becoming the smost overweight country,just after theUS.66.Now,you can enjoy（免费的）Wi-Fi in many places.67.People like（分享）things through WeChat now.68.We should always keep an eye on school（安全）.69.Helping others is the most（有价
43、值的）thing in the world.70.I（很少）watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes.六、阅读填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Have you ever picked strawberries yourself?The sweet fruit looks nice,but light pressurecan make them out shape,so you have to be very71(care)
44、when picking them.Nowadays,there72(be)many young people who are just like strawberries.They73(easy)breakdown when they face difficulties.There is a name for them strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down?Many students are the only child in theirfamily.Their parents do almost everyt
45、hing for74(they)in their daily life.They hardly everget criticized(被批评)at home and always feel good about themselves.If these students arecriticized strictly by teachers,they75(feel)upset and begin to doubt their own abilities.And schools?Many schools care more about76(student)grades instead of deve
46、lopingtheir personality.As a result,students get satisfying grades77they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how ot make themselves mentally strong.An expert said,“Whenever you are in trouble,dont ask for help too quickly.You should try78(deal)withproblems first by yourself
47、.Take an active part79sports and social activities.That canhelp you becaome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process.Pains also go along.80most importantthing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Its getting hotter and hotter outsid
48、e.Summer is already here!Summer means hightemperature,more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables.How can we stay fit inthis exciting season?Here are some good ideas:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer?Fresh and light food.Fish can be a good choice.It cankeep you
49、r body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Colorful fruit and vegetables isanother good choice.They not only please your eyes,but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质).Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.Blueberries are good for your brain andeyes.The more color,the better
50、!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty.What to drink?Water.Water haszero calories（卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst.Try not to drink too many energydrinks,sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a