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1、Predicative Clause表语从句About me1.Where was I born?Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummaryAbout meLead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary2.What do I like to do in my spare time?About meLead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary3.Why do I choose to be a teacher?About meLead-inPresenta
2、tion ActivityExerciseUseSummary4.How do I learn English?Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary表语用来描述主语是什么，包括主语的身份，特征和状态等。表语接在系动词后面表语接在系动词后面。在复合句中作表语的从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫做叫做表语从句。表语从句。表语从表语从句位于主句的位于主句的系动词之后系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。表语表语从句必须从句必须用陈述语序。用陈述语序。Eg:The question is wh
3、o broke the vase.主语主语系动词系动词表语从句表语从句Definition of predicative clause引导词引导词Task 1 Self-introductionEg:(1)Zhanjiang is where I was born.(2)Travelling and cooking are what I like to do in my spare time.(3)I like children and this is why I want to be a teacher.(4)Watching English movies is how I learn En
4、glish well.Try to use predicative clauses to introduce yourself.Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary系动词系动词 状态类：状态类：？感官类感官类:？变化类变化类:？Task 2:Classify the linking verbs(系动词)Lead-inPresentation Activity ExerciseUseSummarybe 动词、look、grow、turn out、seem、sound、appear、become、prove、look、smell、taste、
5、turn、feel、get、remain、stay、go、keep、“证明证明”类类:？系动词系动词 状态类：状态类：be 动词动词、seem、remain、stay、keep 感官类感官类:look、sound、taste、smell、feel 变化类变化类:grow、become、get、turn、appear、go、Task 2:Classify the linking verbs(系动词)Lead-inPresentation Activity ExerciseUseSummary“证明证明”类类:turn out、provebe 动词、look、grow、turn out、seem、
6、sound、appear、become、prove、look、smell、taste、turn、feel、get、remain、stay、go、keep、1.His dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece.2.Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3.His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and effi
7、ciently.4.The question is whether we can finish it in such a short time.Task 3:Underline the predicative clauses in the following sentences and then work out the rules in groups.Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary(1)从属连词从属连词:that&whether 用法归纳：用法归纳：a.that引导表语从句时，只起引导表语从句时，只起_作用，作用，作作/不作不作句
8、子句子成分，成分，有有/没有没有意义。意义。b.whether引导表语从句时，只起引导表语从句时，只起_作用，作用，作作/不作不作句子成分，通常翻译为句子成分，通常翻译为“_”“_”。注意，引导表语从。注意，引导表语从句时通常不用句时通常不用if。连接连接连接连接是否是否Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary5.Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian.6.The problem is who can fin
9、ish this difficult task.7.The girl is whom he likes.8.I have several interesting novels.What I dont know is which one you want.Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummaryTask 3:Underline the predicative clauses in the following sentences and then work out the rules in groups.2.连连接代接代词词who/whom/wh
10、ose/which/what 连接代词在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。连接代词在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。依依据据“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。原则确定正确的连词。所谓所谓“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”是指是指从句从句与与连词连词之间的关系。之间的关系。l如果句子中缺如果句子中缺主语主语，指，指人人用用who ,如缺宾语，指人如缺宾语，指人用用whom。l指物用指物用what。如缺。如缺定语定语用用whose 或或 which。Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary9.By boat is the o
11、nly way to get here,and thats how we arrived.10.This is where the plane took off.11.Jack is always late for school.Thats why he is criticized by the teacher.12.The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummaryTask 3:Underline the
12、 predicative clauses in the following sentences and then work out the rules in groups.3.连连接副接副词词when/where/why/how 连接副词在表语从句中充当状语，可表时间、地点、原因、连接副词在表语从句中充当状语，可表时间、地点、原因、方式等，因此不能省略。方式等，因此不能省略。依据依据“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。原则确定正确的连词。所谓所谓“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”是指是指从句从句与与连词连词之间的关系。之间的关系。如缺如缺时间状语时间状语用用when；地点状语地点状语用用
13、 where。原因状语原因状语用用why；方式状语方式状语用用 how。Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary引引导词/连接接词连词在从句中不作成在从句中不作成分分that,whether,as if,as though,because 连接代接代词在从句中作主在从句中作主语、宾语、表、表语、定、定语what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whichever 连接副接副词在从句中作状在从句中作状语when,where,how,why Lead-inPresentation ActivityExe
14、rciseUseSummary高考链接高考链接1.What puzzles Lilys friends is _ she always has so many crazy ideas.（2021 天津卷改编）2.Without his support,we wouldnt be _ we are now（2018北京改编）.3.This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best（2018北京改编）.Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSum
15、mary请填入适当的引导词whywherewhat高考链接高考链接5.Taking a bus is the only way to get here,which is _ we arrived(2018江苏).Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary请在空格处填入适当的引导词6.Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is _makes me feel so proud.4.From space,the earth looks blue.This is _about seven
16、ty-one percent of its surface is covered by water(2013安徽).becausehowwhatRecently,I have received some messages asking me for advice.Can you help me give some advice to them?Use 写作应用写作应用 My suggestion/advice is that _.Why do they look so happy?(1)This is because _.(2)The reason is that _.(3)It seems
17、that _.Use 写作应用写作应用表表语语从从句句定义：定义：?位置：位置：?系动词分类引导词连词：?连接代词:?连接副词:?常见句型It seems that.The fact/question/opinion is that.This is why/because/what.Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummaryDraw a mind map to summarize the usage of predicative clause.表表语语从从句句定义：定义：在复合句中充当在复合句中充当表语表语的从句叫做表语从句。的从句叫做表语从句
18、。位置：位置：表语从句放在表语从句放在连系动词连系动词之后之后。系动词分类状态类：be 动词，seem,appear,keep感官类:look,smell,taste,sound,变化类：become,get,turn,grow,fall,引导词连词：that,whether,as if,as though.连接代词:what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,连接副词:when,where,how,why 常见句型It seems that.The fact/question/opinion is that.This is why/because/w
19、hat.Lead-inPresentation ActivityExerciseUseSummary“证明”类：prove；turn outHomeworkScience is simply _ you can do.And doing science makes you a scientist!So,what do scientists do?Actually,what matters is not only _ they observe in the world around them and what questions they ask,but also _ they use evid
20、ence or data to answer the questions.They identify useful data and take new measurements.Some of the key issues that scientists face are _ calculations they do Fill in each blank with a word or expression that introduces a predicative clause.(page 10)HomeworkFill in each blank with a word or express
21、ion that introduces a predicative clause.(page 10)and _ they analyse their data to draw conclusions about the questions they ask.The final issue,which many believe to be the most important,is _ they need to communicate their results.This is _ they want everyone to benefit from their work!It seems _ science is all around us.You see,by doing science,scientists get a better understanding of the world around them and share that understanding with the whole world.Thank you!Thank you!