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1、Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsReading and ThinkingExperience the iconic features of Australia人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修四）选择性必修四Learning objectivesBy the end of this section,you will be able to:1.read some blog entries about Australia;2.experience the iconic features of Australia during reading;3.understand the m
2、eaning of iconic attractions,and learn how to introduce them;4.grasp how to take notes,take notes for each blog entry and discuss how to improve notes with your group mates;5.discuss what iconic Chinese attractions youd like to introduce to a foreigner and give your reasons.当谈及一个国家或一座城市时，每个人心中对同一地方的
3、具有代表性的事物可能会有不同的看法，但是这些事物一定是给人们留下深刻印象的东西，也通常是在大家眼里美好的东西。Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.Saadi任任何何给给心心灵灵留留下下深深刻刻印印象象的的东东西西，在在人人们们眼眼里里似似乎都是可爱的。乎都是可爱的。萨迪（波斯诗人）萨迪（波斯诗人）I know that it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia,and that it is one of the worlds most famous buil
4、dings.The building looks quite beautiful,rising up next to the water like sails on a ship.Lead-inLook and discuss.What do you know about the place in the photo?What are your impressions of this place?Cultural notesThe Sydney Opera House itself is one of the most iconic architectural structures in th
5、e world,designed by Danish architect Jrn Utzon(19182008)in 1957,and is meant to look like either seashells or the sails of a ship.As Utzons original design was little more than a preliminary sketch,it took a number of years for the Opera House to be completed while architects and engineers tried to
6、figure out how different parts of the building could be completed.However,when the building was finally finished and opened to the public in 1973,it was immediately considered a masterpiece of modern design.Today,the Opera House is in constant use for operas,ballets,and concerts,and is a popular tou
7、rist attraction.Look and discuss.Do you know of any other iconic attractions in the world?符符号号的的；图标的图标的Work in groups and discuss the questions.Pre-readingWhat is the first thing you think of when you think about Australia?kangarookoaladuck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）Great Barrier BeefGreat Ocean Roadminer
8、al resourcesWork in groups and discuss the questions.If you have been to Australia,would you like to share your impression of Australia based on your experience?If you have never been to Australia,can you share your impression of Australia based on what you have seen in the media?Predict.What type o
9、f text is it?How can you make your judgement?What iconic features of Australia do you think the writer has experienced?Skim the text.Match the blog entries to the subheadings.Two are extra.The foundation of AustraliaFirst impressionsReflections on multiculturalismPreparing to travelPolitical divisio
10、nsAborigines and the didgeridooWhile-readingRead the text again and take notes.Read the text again and take notes.NOTESNOTESPreparing to travelRead the text again and take notes.NOTESNOTESFirst impressionsFoodFeelingstypical Au food e.g.Sunday roast(UK)bean curd,herb,dim sim(Asian culture)different
11、but yummythe premier food experienceRead the text again and take notes.NOTESNOTESAborigines and the didgeridooAborigines(native)pop:smallinflu:visible e.g.“Bondi”life:close contact with naturee.g.music(T:celebrates NW&SW)musical instruments,e.g.didgeridoo)how to be made:hollow branches of a treehow
12、to play:put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips;change pitch by changing the shape of mouth Read the text again and take notes.NOTESNOTESReflections on multiculturalism1.Australia.2.A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast,is originally British.The influence of
13、Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.3.It celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them,because to survive in the vast land,the Aborigines had to be in close
14、contact with nature.4.Her first impressions of Australia have been all about food,because her friend shared many different but yummy meals with her.Her biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.She feels this perhaps because of the many different kinds
15、 of people she met.Use your notes to answer the following questions.1.What does“down under”mean?2.How has Australian cuisine been influenced by different cultures?Give two examples.3.What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music and why?4.What are the writers first and biggest impressions of
16、Australia?Why?Did you find your notes helpful?Discuss how your notes can be improved?Post-readingExplore the theme of these blog entries.Why does the writer choose different angles to introduce the iconic features of Australia in her eyes?How did the writer organise the four blog entries?Reread the
17、blog entries and fill in the blanks.Work in groups.Discuss what iconic Chinese attractions you would like to introduce to a foreigner and explain why.Tourist sitesTourist sitesThe Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City,because these are iconic places that tell a lot about the Chinese culture.Food a
18、nd drinksFood and drinksJiaozi,because it is the most representative food for many Chinese people,especially in the north.Tea,as an old Chinese saying goes,“Firewood,rice,cooking oil,salt,sauce,vinegar,and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”Ethnic minority groupsEthnic minority groupsThe
19、Miao people love singing their life aloud.The Dong people live with their traditional wind and rain bridges that give people shelter when it rains.I really enjoyed staying among them and learning about their culture.Musical instruments&ClothesMusical instruments&ClothesThe pipa is one of the most po
20、pular Chinese instruments with over two thousand years of history.It can make very beautiful music and it has enlightenment on similar instruments in Japan and Korea.The qipao,because it is such a beautiful dress,and so representative of the Chinese culture as a whole.Words and Expressions I have al
21、so read about some iconic sites,.(P14)我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，iconic /aknk/adj.符号的；图标的 搭配搭配搭配搭配iconic figures偶像人物iconic model图像模型拓展拓展拓展拓展icon n.偶像；象征；计算机图标cultural icon文化偶像change icon 更改图标例句例句例句例句His photographs have become iconic images of war.他的照片成了战争的标志性形象。Her success has made her an icon to millions of f
22、ans all over the world.她的成功使她成了全球百万歌迷心中的偶像。Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.(P14)随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。joint /dnt/n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 adj.联合的；共同的搭配搭配搭配搭配a joint enterprise合营企业a joint
23、 account联合账户joint stock company 股份公司joint action(exercises)联合行动（演习）例句例句例句例句They had come to the areas most famous joint.他们来到了该地区最有名的公共场所。Every month there is a joint conference between the two departments.这两个部门每月召开一次联合会议。Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provid
24、e some of the premier food experiences in the world.(P14)随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。premier /premi(r)/adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相搭配搭配搭配搭配a premier port 第一大港a premier student 最好的学生a premier university 最好的大学one of the countrys premier chefs 国家名厨之一Premier of the State Council 国务院总理例句例句例句例句The pre
25、miers of the two countries met in Geneva yesterday.两国首相昨天在日内瓦会晤。Theyre ready to go all out for the Premier League title next season.他们准备全力以赴，夺取下赛季的超级联赛冠军。They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,.(P15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，straightforward /stretfwd/adj.坦率的；简单的 搭配搭配搭配搭配straigh
26、tforward circuit直通线路straightforward routine简明程序例句例句例句例句His wife was a straightforward woman and often asked some quite straightforward questions.他的妻子是个坦率的人，常常会问些很简单的问题。Questions such as date of birth and Social Security number are straightforward.诸如出生日期和社会保险号码这类问题简单明了。GrammarIt is said that now near
27、ly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(P15)据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼 It be+过去分词+that.该句式中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。It is said that.据说It is agreed that.人们认为It is reported that.据报道It is announced that.据宣布It is recorded
28、 that.据记载It is believed that.人们相信It is thought that.人们认为It is hoped that.人们希望It is suggested that.有人建议例句例句例句例句It is agreed that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.大家一致认为这部戏的情节很有趣。It is reported that the film is well received outside China.据报道，这部电影在国外很受欢迎。It is said that about 20%of 2534-year
29、-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.据说，2534岁的年轻人中有大约20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。拓展拓展拓展拓展该句式可以转换为“sb./sth.+be+过去分词+不定式”和“People+动词+that.”。It is said that they have won the game.据说他们已经赢得了比赛。=They are said to have won the game.=People say that they have won the game.Read the text aloud.Write a short paragraph about an iconic Chinese attraction you would like to introduce to foreigners.