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1、20142014 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案温馨提示：来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K1本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷（共 2 页）；全卷共 82 个小题（含 2 个选做题），含听力测试和笔试两部分；满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，同时认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。试题卷第一部分听力测试（共 30 分）一、听对话选图听下面五段对话和问题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的
2、图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）二、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听第一段对话，回答第 6-8 小题。6What is Mike doing?AHes smoking in the room.BHe is reading in the sun.CHes listening to the radio.7Why do
3、es Marias father like smoking?ABecause he thinks smoking can help him relax.BBecause he thinks smoking can stop him from coughing.CBecause he thinks smoking can make him fight against illness.8What does Maria ask her father to do?ATo reduce smoking as much as possible.BTo give up smoking as soon as
4、possible.CTo brush his teeth as many times as possible.听第二段对话，回答第 9-11 小题。9Whats the young mans trouble?AHe cant fall asleep at night.BHe doesnt get enough exercise.CHe coughs much at night.10How long has the young man been ill?AOne day.BTwo days.CThree days.11What did the doctor tell the young man
5、to do?ATo visit the doctor often.BTo go to bed at the same time.CTo drink more tea every day.听第三段对话，回答第 12-15 小题。12What are they talking about?ATheir favorite cities.BThe summer holidays.CThe weather in different cities.13Where is Mary going?ATo her hometown.BTo Hainan.CTo Beijing.14How is Mary goin
6、g there?ABy bus.BBy train.CBy plane.15Who will John go to Hainan with?AHis parents.BHis classmates.CHis friends.三、短文理解根据你听到的内容，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。（每小题2 分，共10 分）16What cant dogs do better than man?ASee.BHear.CSmell.17How long may a dog live for?AAbout 13 or 14 yea
7、rs.BAbout thirty years.CAbout forty years.18When was a dog first sent up in a man-made satellite by Russian scientists?来源:学#科#网AIn 1955.BIn 1957.CIn 1975.19Where did a dog called Lossre become a star?AIn American sports.BIn an American book.C In an Americanmovie.20 Why have dogs been mans friends fo
8、r thousands of years according to the passage?ABecause dogs are brave to watch the door for their master.BBecause dogs have helped people in many ways.CBecause dogs have provided delicious meat for many people.第二部分笔试部分（共 90 分）四、单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21What are you goin
9、g to do this weekend?I together with my classmatesgoing to climb Mount Qian.来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_KAisBamCareDwere22What do you think of her teaching English?Great!No one teachesin our school.AgoodBworseCbetterDbest23Morning,class.Ishere today?No,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.AanybodyBeverybodyCnobod
10、yDsomebody24Have you seen the documentary namedA Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?Yeah!Itsthemost funnyone_Ihaveeverseen.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere25Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure.It _ China since ancient times.Abelongs toBbelonged toChas belonged toDis belonging to26_ sweet music!And I really like the Voice of Ch
11、ina TV programs.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a27Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty(领土主权)again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not28 As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country.if you cant understand t
12、he language there.AExactlyBNaturallyCUsuallyDEspecially29Peng Liyuan isChinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.And now she is also the First Lady in China.Aknown asBproud ofCfamous forDwell-known to30Food safety is very important.So some rulesto stop people from polluting food.Amust makeBmu
13、st be madeCmust madeDbe made31Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?ANo,I dont.BYes,I do.CGoodidea!DI want to Taiwan.32Did you ever listen to Zhang Lilis story yesterday afternoon?Yes.We alllistening carefully and were moved deeply.Aenjoyed ourselvesB helped ourselves toClost ourselves in
14、Dput ourselves in33I want to know if Mariausin the fashion show tonight.I believe if sheher homework,she will join us.Ajoins;finishesBwill join;finishesCjoins;will finishDwill join;will join34Do you have any difficulty inEnglish?Yes,but I try to make myself.Ato speak;understoodBspeaking;understandCt
15、o speak;to understandDspeaking;understood35When will your new book?It has not been decided yet.Afind outBcome outClook upDset up五、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题 所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）WeaknessWeaknessA boy lost his left arm in a car accident.When he was10 years old,he decided to stu
16、dy judo(柔道).The boy beganlessons(36)an old Japanese judo coach.The boy wasdoing well,so he couldnt understand(37),after threemonths of training,the coach had taught him only one action.“Sir,”the boy finally said,“shouldnt I be learning moreactions?”“This is the only move you know,but this is the onl
17、y action youll ever needto know,”the coach replied.Not quite understanding,(38)believing in hiscoach,the boy kept(39).Several months(40),the coach took the boy to his first competition.Surprising himself,the boy(41)won his first two matches.The third match(42)to be difficult,but after some time,his
18、opponent(对手)became impatientand rushed over;the boy quickly used his move to win the match.Still amazed byhis(43),the boy was now in the finals.This time,his opponent was bigger,stronger and(44).For a while,theboy appeared to be defeated.Being worried that the boy might get hurt,thereferee(裁判)called
19、 a time-out(暂停).He was about to call a time-out when thecoach stopped.“No,”the coach cried,“let him(45).”Soon after the match began again,his opponent made a big mistake:he lost hisguard.Immediately,the boy used his move to defeat his opponent.The boy had(46)the match and the competition.He was the
20、champion.On the way home,the boy and the coach(47)every move in each and everymatch.Then the boy showed the courage to ask(48)was really on his mind,“Sir,how did I win the competition with only one move?”“You won for(49)reasons,”the coach answered.“First,youve(50)mastered one of the most difficult m
21、oves in all of judo.And second,the only knowndefence（防卫）for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”The boys greatest weakness（弱点）had become his greatest strength.36AtoBonCwithDfrom37AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow38AsoBorCbutDand39AaskBtrainCaskingDtraining40AlaterBagoCforDaway41AeasyBeasilyChar
22、dDdifficult42AprovedBseemsCwereDlooks43AfailureBsuccessCfallDsucceed44AoldBexperiencedCmore experiencedDolder45AstopBcontinueCto continueDto leave46AwonBbeatCbrokeDdefeated47AtalkedBtalk aboutCreviewDreviewed48AthatBwhichCwhatDwhatever49AoneBtwoCthreeDfour50AnearBneverChardlyDalmost六、阅读理解阅读短文，掌握其大意。
23、51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）ADecideDecide toto DoDo WellWellEverybody makes decisions in daily life.They canbe as important as what you will do in the futureor as simple as what you will eat for breakfast.Anydecision could be the turning
24、 point of your life.I made an important decision when I was in Junior3.Before I made that decision I was one of the boyswho tried too hard to act as an adult.I didnt knowthat only kids want to show themselves as adults.I didnt listen to my parents and teachers,andmy grades became poor.Then came the
25、high schoolentrance exam.At the turning point of my life,my mom wanted to have a conversation with me.I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes,I felt I couldnt refuse.Instead of asking me to study hard,to my surprise,Mom just asked what I wantedto do in the future.Without thinking too
26、much,I just said I would like to studyhard.Mom smiled and asked again:“I asked:what do you WANT to do?”I never seriously thought about the question.So,I kept silent.“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,”she went on,“itis your own decision.Your life ought to be decided by you,not
27、by anyone else,including me.”After saying that,she had tears in her eyes.For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision.I sat in mychair and thought about myself,my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so fa
28、r in my lifeIwanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world.To achieve that,I neededto study hard.The path to my future became clear to me.I didnt act rebelliously(叛逆地)any more.With passion(激情)in my heart,I studied hard.Now,Im 17 and Im in one of the best schools in my city,in one of the bes
29、tclasses at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.Thanks to that decision,I have become what I am today.51When did the writer make the important decision?AAfter he was 17 years old.BAfter he was in one of the best classes.CWhen he was a pupil.DWhen he was studying in Junior 3.52W
30、hat was the writer like before the decision?AHis grades became poor.BHe tried too hard not to act as an adult.CHe was one of the top students in his class.DHe did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.53How did the writer make the decision?AIt was easy for him to make the decision.BIt wa
31、s his second time to make the decision.CHe made the decision seriously.来源:学&科&网DIt was his mother that made the decision for him.54Why did the writer make the decision?ABecause his teacher talked with him patiently.BBecause he didnt want to act rebelliously any more.CBecause his mother asked him to
32、study hard as usual.DBecause his father asked him to think about his future by himself.55Which of the following is TRUE?AThe writer made the decision that he should work hard.BIt took the writer several years to make the decision.CAfter hearing his mothers words,the writer had tears in his eyes.来源:学
33、科网 ZXXKDAt the turning point of his life,the writer wanted to have a conversationwith his mother.B17-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tall tree only to get some honeyas an ingredient for a traditional local drink.The money he makes from sellingthe honey will be used to pay for his younger
34、brothers tuition fee(学费).This is only a scene from the first episode(集)of CCTVs new documentary,ABite of China 2,which appeared on April 18,2014.But they are enough reasons forviewers to spend an hour every Friday until June 6 enjoying in front of theirtelevision sets.Viewers have had to wait a long
35、 time sinceA Bite of Chinafirstcame out in 2012.Back then,the seven-episode documentary was considered the best one everproduced by CCTV,with its good effects and rich food culture.A famous foreignerpraised it,saying“its the best TV show Ive ever seen about food.Im sureits the best one ever made.”Th
36、e new season includes eight episodes,covering 300 types of food.Accordingto CCTV,every minute of the show was edited(编辑)out of 150 minutes of footage(影像镜头).Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film teams job.It took them six months to film a beekeeping couple,which included a jou
37、rney ofmore than 2,000 kilometers.Food is a personal thing,in that no dish suits all tastes.However,the programhas still managed to move all sorts of viewers.“Compared withA Bite of China,the new season has a more human touch,whichmakes viewers cover some tears while their mouths are watering,”said
38、SinaEntertainment.As always,the people are the most interesting part.A Bite of China 2showsa greater dreamthrough homemade food,it tells the joys and sorrowssorrows of commonChinese in changing times,according to director Chen Xiaoqing of the documentaryseries.“I was moved by the people in each simp
39、le story,”said Li Weifang,17,of BeijingNo 3 High School.“Their work helps enrich(丰富)Chinas food culture.”In fact,that is exactly what the new season hopes to deliver.Through the program,“the listeners will see the characteristics of the Chinese people:save andtenacity(坚韧),”Chen told Xinhua.56When di
40、dA Bite of China 2appear on CCTV?AFrom 2012.BFrom April 18,2014.CUntil June 8,2014.DEveryFridaythrough the coming year.57How isA Bite of China 2different from its first season?AIt took a longer time to film it.BIt introduces morefood types.CIt has more human stories about food.D It attracts moreview
41、ers around the world.58What was the most difficult part of filming the documentary?AFinding the right subjects.BCreating the good effects.CFilming in hard environments.D Editingsomuchfootage.59What does the underlined word“sorrows”mean in Chinese?A故事B伤害C快乐D悲伤60Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AA B
42、ite of Chinatells Chinas food culture.BA Bite of Chinatells the joys and sorrows of Chinese in changing times.CThe new season includes seven episodes,covering 300 types of food.DSometimes we could watchA Bite of Chinafor an hour on Friday on CCTV.CStartStart thethe dayday inin thethe EnglishEnglish
43、waywayWhat do you like to have when you wake up?Do you like to have a/a/,a cup of tea or a piece of fruit?How about eggs,pork,sausages,beans in tomato sauce,bread and mushrooms,all cooked in an oily frying pan?This is,according to tales,the traditional British breakfast,otherwise(否则)known as the“Ful
44、l English”or“Fry Up”.Its meaty,fatty,salty andunhealthy,and its served all day,every day.We British proudly tell the story of how,when most people worked as farmers,they needed a“real”breakfasta“British breakfast”to get them started fora long days work.Nowadays,we often continue,the“Full English”is
45、eaten daily by truckdrivers and builders,who also work long hours and dont have regular mea ls.But does every British person really chew（咀嚼）through this daily mountain?A recent survey of those builders I mentioned beforeshowed that less than1 percent had a regular“Fry Up”and most actually preferred
46、salad or sushi.Infact,studies show that about two-thirds of British people dont eat breakfastat all.But then,how often do you eat Beijing Roast Duck,go to Chinese opera or doa Sichuanese mask-changing dance?We love to talk about how much we love our traditionseven if we onlyactually/kr/them out when
47、 guests are around.In fact,many Britishpeople dont actually know how to make a British breakfastwhich is why cafesare so good at serving them to tourists.I did know one person who ate a British breakfast every morning,thoughmygrandfather.他不是英国人。He was from the Netherlands.Maybe he wanted to surprise
48、 the crowd with his own strange traditionbeingthe only person eating a British breakfast,and the only non-British person in theroom.61将文中处的画线句子翻译成中文。来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K62将文中处的画线句子翻译成英语。63根据音标提示，在文中、空格处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整，上下文通顺，一空一词。64将文中处的画线句子进行句型转换，一空一词。Truck drivers and buildersthe“Full English”.65.回答问
49、题：What is the article mainly about?AChanges in UK peoples breakfast habits.BThe revival(复兴)of the traditional British breakfast.CWhy people have stopped having the traditional British breakfast.DHow young people today treat the traditional British breakfast七、短文填空阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的
50、变化！（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman.She has made history when she wasthirty-three years oldshe has been Chinas f(66)teacher in space.Wang t(67)Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physicsphenomena(现象)in space.She prepared w(68)for the lecture and expressed