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1、2015 年贵州六盘水中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力部分（30 分）【2015 贵州六盘水】I.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，病标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）【2015 贵州六盘水】II.听下面 5 段对话，根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍共 5 小题，每小题
2、1.5分，共 7.5 分）6.Q:Whats Helens favourite subject?A.ScienceB.EnglishC.Math7.Q:What does Linda have for breakfast?A.MilkB.VegetablesC.Fruit8.Q:How can the woman get to the restaurant?A.Go straight and turn leftB.Go straight and turn right C.Just go along the street.9.Q:Whats the matter with Dave?A.He h
3、as a sore back B He has a stomachache.C.He has a sore throat10.Q:What does Bettys father do?A.He is a reporterB.He is a waiterC.He is a actor【2015 贵州六盘水】III.短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听段文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完短文后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，短文读三遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）听第 11 段材料
4、，回答 11 至 15 小题11.Kate hashair.A.long curlyB.long straightC.short curly12.Kate comes from.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.the United States13.is Kates teacher.A.Mr.GreenB.Mrs.ZhangC.Mr.Zhang14.Kate likes Chinese food and.A.housesB.pandasC.schools15.Kate feelsin China.A.boredB.relaxedC.happy听第 12 段材料，回答第 16 至 20 小题1
5、6.Where is Jiajias mothr?A.In BeijingB.At homeC.In the park17.How long has Jiajias mother been away?A.For 10 daysB.For 11 daysC.For 7 days18.Whats the weather like in Jiajias city?A.Its often sunnyB.Its often windyC.Its often rainy19.What does Jiajia do every evening?A.She does her homework and does
6、 sports.B.She does her homework and reads newspapers.C.She does her homework and reads books.20.Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday?A.They went to the Wetland ParkB.They went t o the zooC.They went to Beijing第二部分 笔试部分（120 分）I 单项选择。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）第一节从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相
7、同或相近且能替代的选项（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）【2015 贵州六盘水】21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A.less thanB.almostC.nearlyD.more than21.D【解析】本题考查词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超过了 3 百万，A 少于，B 几乎，C将近，D 多于，故选 D。【2015 贵州六盘水】22.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A.get toB.reach toC.getD.arrive22.A【解析】本题考查
8、词组辨析，句意：我已到北京就给你打电话，A 到达，B 是及物动词，后面不用介词，C 是不及物动词，后面要加介词，接表示地点的名词，D 是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再接表示地点的名词，故选 A。【2015 贵州六盘水】23.You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would23.C【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：当你在 QQ 上交谈时，你应该快速的打字。A 必须，B 能，C 应该，D 将，故选 C。【2015 贵州六盘水】24.The best gift in t
9、he world may be not expensive,but must be full of love.A.cleanB.cheapC.badD.smart24.B【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析，句意：世界上最好的礼物可能并不昂贵，但是必须充满爱，A 干净的，B 便宜的，C 坏的，D 精明的，不是昂贵的即：便宜的，选 B。【2015 贵州六盘水】25.-I cant work out the math problem,what should I do?-You can turn to the teacher.A.ask the teacher for helpB.tell the tea
10、cher to doC.copy othersD.give it up25.A【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析，句意：-我做不出这道数学题，我怎么办呢？-你可以求助于老师，A 向老师求助，B 告诉老师做，C 抄别人的，D 放弃它。故选 A。第二节 从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选车最佳选项，。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 22.5 分）【2015 贵州六盘水】26.We must protect animals,they arefriends.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us26.B【解析】本题考查代词辨析，句意：我们必须保护动物，它们是我们的朋友，A 人称代词，意为：我们。B
11、形容词性物主代词，意为：我们的，C 名词性物主代词，意为：我们的，D 人称代词宾格，意为：我们，后面有名词 friend，所以用形容词性物主代词做定语，选 B。【2015 贵州六盘水】27.I haveEnglish dictionary and it helps me a lot.A.theB.aC.anD./27.B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法辨析，句意：我有一本英语字典，它给了我很大帮助。A定冠词，特指，B 不定冠词，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，C 不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，D 无冠词，这里是泛指，故选 B。【2015 贵州六盘水】28.He is busy work
12、ing at school,but he never forgetshis mom a phonecall every day.A.givingB.to giveC.giveD.gives28.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，句意：他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，（还没做）forget doing sth.忘记做某事（已经做过）根据语境选 B。【2015 贵州六盘水】29.exciting movie it is!A.What anB.How anC.HowD.What29.A【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法，句意：
13、它是一部多么令人激动的电影啊！感叹句的有两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或 What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选 A。【2015 贵州六盘水】30.-Must I practice the violin now,mom?-No,youYou can go out for a walk.A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.neednt30.D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析，句意：妈妈我现在必须联系小提琴吗？不，不必了，你能出去散步。由 must 提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用
14、 neednt，故选 D。【2015 贵州六盘水】31.Write itpossible and try not to make nay mistakes.A.as careful asB.as carefully asC.more carefulD.less careful31.B【解析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法，句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语 as.as possible 尽可能,副词修饰动词，所以选 B。【2015 贵州六盘水】32.-Could you tell meat the meeting?-Sorry,I didnt go to the meeting
15、.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say32.A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，句意：你能告诉我他在会议上所说的话吗？对不起，我没有参加会。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B、D，会议上所说的应该用一般过去时，所以选 A。来源:Zxxk.Com【2015 贵州六盘水】33.-Neither Tony nor Iinterested in playing Weibo.A.amB.isC.areD.be33.A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：Tony 与我都不喜欢玩微博。Neither.nor表示“两者都不”遵循“就
16、近原则”谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。故选 A。【2015 贵州六盘水】34.Do you know Deng Ziqisings the song Pao Mo.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.whereB【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱泡沫歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选 B。【2015 贵州六盘水】35.If it,we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A.not rainB.dont rainC.wont rainD.doesnt rainD35.【解析】考查连词 if 的用法，句意：如果
17、天不下雨的话，我们将去凉爽城市公园远足，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 D。【2015 贵州六盘水】36.It is reported that people throwplastic bags along this streeteveryweek.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred of36.C【解析】考查数词的用法，句意：据报道每天由数百人沿着街道扔塑料袋，当 hundred与 of 连用时要用 hundreds of 表示“数百”。故选 C。【2015 贵州六盘水】37.A lot of treesaroun
18、d here every year and we can enjoy fresher hairnow.A.plantB.is plantedC.were plantedD.are planted37.D【解析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词 every year,所以选 D。【2015 贵州六盘水】38.-Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)-Sure,we should try toall the food that w
19、e have ordered.A.get upB.show upC.eat upD.turn up38.C【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析，句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的职责，当然了，我们应该尽力我们所定的食物，A 起床，B 露出，C 吃光，D 出现，故选 C。【2015 贵州六盘水】39.-Look!Some people are running the red lights.-We should waitothers are breaking the rule.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.because.A【解析】本题考查连词的用法，看！一些人正在闯红灯，尽管别人违反规则我
20、们也应该等着。A 尽管，B 如果，C 除非，D 因为，故选 A。【2015 贵州六盘水】40-The documentary A Bite of China II舌尖上的中国is quite populararound China recently.What do you think of?-A.Im sorryB.It doesnt matter C.I think soD.Pretty good40.D【解析】本题考查情景交际，句意：最近纪录片舌尖上的中国 第二季在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？非常好，A 对不起，B 没关系，C 我认为如此，D 好极了，故选 D。【2015 贵州六盘
21、水】III.交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项为多余项）A:Hi,Lucy,41where did you go?B:Hi,Rick.I went to the Cool City.A:Cool City?42B:Its in the southwest of Guizhou.Its famous for the cool weather,especially in summer.A:Really?43B:You can watch the marathon(马拉松）in August.A:Great.44B:You can go there by
22、plane.A:Thank youB:45A:Youre welcome.B:Long time no see!C:Whats up?D:Then w hat can I do?E:Where is it?F:Have you ever been there before?G:How can I go there?（备选解析）A:Youre welcome.不客气B:Long time no see!好久不见了！C:Whats up?有什么事吗？D:Then what can I do?那我能干什么呢？E:Where is it?它在哪里啊？F:Have you ever been there
23、 before?你以前去过那儿吗？G:How can I go there?我怎么去那儿啊？41.B【解析】两人见面时，选 B 是最合适的。42.E【解析】由下面的答语，说明凉都的地址，所以选择问在哪里.选 E。4 3.D【解析】由后面的回答，说明能在那里看马拉松，所以是问：在那里能干什么，选 D。44.G【解析】由后面的回答可以乘飞机去，所以问：如何去那儿，选 G。45.A【解析】回答感谢的答语，you are welcome.选 A.【2015 贵州六盘水】III 完形填空，阅读短文，从 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10
24、分）Along time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful46.In the garden,there wasalittle nightingale(夜莺）singing very beautifully.One day,the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful47.He asked hisguards tobring her to him.When the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,“Put her48agolde
25、n cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped49oneday.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird forhim.The bird could sing very beautifully,50.The emperor w
26、as pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,theemperor was ill and he became very weak.One morning,while51in bed,the emperor wantedit to sing once52.But the robot bird53sing any more.Suddenly,the nightingalelandedon the window.She began to sing her m
27、ost beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!Hebecame54eachday.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind55his people.Fromthen on,all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness.46.A.parkB.houseC.gardenD.door47.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.noisy48.A.inB.onC.forD.from49.A.to sin
28、gB.singC.singsD.singing50.A.alsoB.soC.tooD.either51.A.jumping B.standingC.lyingD.running52.A.againB.twoC.secondD.twice53.A.canB.couldC.dontD.couldnt54.A.weaker and weakerB.taller and tallerC.better and betterD.younger and younger55.A.atB.toC.onD.in【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是皇帝和夜莺的故事，夜莺呆在笼子里不给皇帝唱歌，皇帝命令科学家做了一只
29、机器夜莺，可当机器夜莺老坏的时候，恰巧皇帝生病了，皇帝想听夜莺的歌唱，可是机器夜莺不能唱了，这是笼子里的夜莺跳到了窗台上又给皇帝唱歌了，使得皇帝的身体得到了康复。46.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析，由下文 in the garden 可以看出选 C。47.B【解析】本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析，A 表示噪音，B 表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的叫声，C 指自然界的一切声音，D 嘈杂声，故选 B。48.A【解析】本题考查介词辨析，根据句意：把鸟儿放在笼子里，故选 A。49.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing 停止做某事，根据句意：鸟儿在笼子
30、里是停止唱歌，故选 D。50.C【解析】本题考查副词和连词的用法，also 也用于句中，so 如此，too 也，用在肯定句句尾，either 也,用在否定句句尾，根据句意：科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟，故选C。51.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A 跳起，B 站，C 躺，D 跑，根据句意：皇帝生病应该是“躺”在床上，故选 C。52.A【解析】本题考查次数表达法，根据句意：国王想让鸟儿在唱一次，Once again 意为：再一次，故选 A。53.D【解析】本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法，根据句意：鸟儿再也不能唱了，排除 A和 B，dont 表示不唱，couldnt 表示不能唱，故选 D。54
31、.C【解析】本题考查比较级+比较级的用法，根据句意：皇帝高兴了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，故选 C。55.B【解析】本题考查介词辨析，固定短语 be kind to 对友好，故选 B。IV.阅读理解。（共 4 篇 文章，共 40 分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3 篇短文，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）【2015 贵州六盘水】APeople drink tea.There are many k inds of tea,such as black tea,green tea,white tea andyellow tea.Peo
32、ple drink a lot of tea in China.Some people drink it because they think itmakesthem healthy.Many people drink it because it tastes very good.It is delicious.People drink a lot of tea in Japan.People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea,too.InVietnam,people like to drink coffee first.Then they dri
33、nk tea.People drink a lot of tea in England.Every afternoon,people drink tea.Its“tea time”.English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.Many people drink black tea in the US.In the South,people like to drink sweet tea.Sweetteais cold black tea with sugar in it.Most tea comes from China.Som
34、e tea comes from India or Sri Lanka.Kenya,Japan andIndonesia also grow tea.56.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two57.In China some people drink tea because it makes them.A.healthyB.youngC.smartD.warm58.People like to drink coffee before tea inA.JapanB.S
35、outh KoreaC.VietnamD.Sri Lanka59.In England,people like to drink tea within it.A.sugarB.iceC.juiceD.milk60.Most tea comes fromA.ChinaB.JapanC.IndiaD.Indonesia【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，说明世界上的茶文化。56.B【解析】细节理解题，在文章第二句话就点明了茶的种类。来源:Zxxk.Com57.A【解析】细节理解题，文章第一段第三句话可知答案。58.C【解析】细节理解题，由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。59.D【解析】细节理解题，由文章第三段
36、第二句话可知答案。60.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。【2015 贵州六盘水】BOnce upon a time,there were two seeds(种子）.They were good friends.They often talkedwith each other when they were free.One day,they had nothing to do.They lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.The first seed said
37、,“I want to grow!Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”Later,itgrew.Ithad a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.The second seed said,“I am afraid of growing up.If I grow,I have to live in the soil.Littleanimals may come up to me and eat me.How terrible!If I become a beautiful flower,a childwillcom
38、e and pick me.It is much better for me to wait.Its a dangerous way to be alive.”It didnothing and refused to grow.Spring came soon.A duck came up to the seeds.It eat the second seed and went away.See?We shouldnt act like the second seed.We should face our life bravely.61.There areseeds in the passag
39、e.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four62.What did they do one day?A.They foughtB.They played by the river.C.They flew in the skyD.They had a chat with each other63.The first seed wanted to grow becauseA.it could enjoy the sun and the rainB.it wanted to be smallC.it could help each otherD.it could go everywhere64
40、.In the third paragraph,the underlined word“soil”meansA.油B.土壤C.样式D.社会来源:学_科_网65.From the passage,we shouldA.face our life bravelyB.hide ourselvesC.run away when we are in troubleD.refuse to grow【主旨大意】这是一篇寓言故事，通过两粒种子的对话以及它们最后的结局，告诉人们要勇敢地面对生活。61.B【解析】细节理解题，由“there were two seeds”可知答案。62.D【解析】细节理解题，由“T
41、hey lay on the ground.They looked up at the sky and had achat with each other.可知答案。63.A【解析】细节理解题，由“I want to grow!Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知答案。64.B【解析】词义猜测题，根据常识种子的生长应该在“土壤”里，故选 B。65.A【解析】总结归纳题，根据文章的最后一句话可知答案。【2015 贵州六盘水】CThere is an old Chinese saying,“If someone gives you a little d
42、rop of water,you shouldreturn a spring of water.”That means if someone helps you a bit,you should remember it andthank them gratefully(感激的）in return.We should live in a world of gratitude.We should prove it with actions,not just words.Wethank people who hurt us,because they teach us important things
43、.We thank people who give usup,because we learn how to be independent.We thank people who selfish(自私的），because welearn the importance of being kind.Of course,we should thank people who help us.We shouldthank people who teach us.We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents.They work
44、hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughtersabetter life.They cook meals for us,they do the chores for us,they always give us food andclothes,they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams.They teach us a lot of things but they ask fornothing fr
45、om us.We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life.We should find a waytothank them.66.According to the writer,what should do if someone helps you?A.We should thank them gratefully in return B.We should do nothingC.We just go away at onceD.W e shou
46、ld give them money67.The word“them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代）A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.students68.We should thank our parents becauseA.they work hard for us all the timeB.they give us everything they canC.they teach us what is right or notD.A,B and C69.Which of the following statement
47、s is True?A.We dont have to care about those who care about usB.We learn nothing from our teachersC.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D.Our parents dont cookfor us.70.Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报B.落花有意，流水无情C.大地 回春，春意盎然D.兵来将挡，水来土掩【主旨大意】这是一篇人生百味类的文章，由一句中国的谚语：滴水
48、之恩，涌泉相报说开去，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。66.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。67.B【解析】细节理解题，根据这一段讲述的内容可知是：老师。68.D【解析】总结归纳题，三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。来源:学科网69.C【解析】细节理解题，由第三段第二句话可知答案70.A【解析】细节理解题，根据文章的讲述，都是有关感恩的，所以选 A。2)阅读短文，根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）We call Chinese NewYear th
49、e Spring Festival.It is usually in January oFebruary.It isoneof the most important festival in China.Before the Spring Festival,families usually clean their house.Children like the SpringFestival,because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money(压岁 钱)ftheir grandparents,parents uncles and aunts
50、.On New Years Eve,all the family members get together to have abdinner.After dinner,all of them stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day oftheSpring Festival,people go to vtheir friends and relatives.They give each other the bestwishesand good luck for the coming year”.They all ha good