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1、20152015 年青海省中考英语真题及答案年青海省中考英语真题及答案（本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）考生注意：1.答卷前半密封线以内的项目填写清楚。2.用钢笔或中性笔将答案写在相应题号的表格内、横线上。3.英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。.听力测试（共四大题，计 20 分）A.听句子，从 A、B、C、D、E 中，选择与所听 1-5 题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5分）B听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）6.A.Yes,of course.B.Its very kind of you.C.Thanks,7.
2、A.Whats wrong with you?B.I dont,either.C.Its not bad.8.A.Sounds terrible.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Ive already tried some,butit didnt help.9.A.So he was like his father.B.So he was a nice man,C.So he was handsome.10.A.Yes,he was.He taught math.B.No,he wasnt.He taught math.C.No,he wasnt.Hetaught Engl
3、ish.C听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选挥正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）11.A.Its on the second floor.B.Its on the fourth floor.C.It s in the GardenShop.12.A.It is on the left.B.Its next to the tall building.C.It s on the right.13.A.He broke his leg.B.He got a job in the hospital.C.He went home last week.14.A.In a birt
4、hday party.B.In a shop.C.In a bank.15.A.Theyre classmates.B.Theyve read all his novels.C.Theyre Mo Yans fans.D听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格。每空 1 词。这段独白读两遍。（答案写在表格内的横线上，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Tips for keeping safe during earthquakesIndoors1.You should drop to the ground and stay 16.a strong table or some otherpieces of
5、furniture.Its very important to hold on something to make youstable.2.If you are in bed,dont17.Protect yourself with a pillow.3.If you cant find a table or a desk,find a sofa or a big piece of furnitureto stay 18.and use your arms and hands to protect your 19.Outdoors1.Stay away from buildings,stree
6、t lights and power wires.2.If you are in a car,stop the car20.Dont stop near or underbuildings and trees.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）21.My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _ space in the future.A.aB./C.the【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词用法辨析。22.-Must we stay here waiting for you?-No,you _.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt【答案】A【
7、考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。23.-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.-Its so nice.Enjoy _.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself【答案】A【考点定位】考查反身代词。24.What is _ brother?-He is a policeman.A.Jims and PaulsB.Jim and PaulC.Jim and Paul s【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查名词所有格的构成。25.I usually go hiking with my friends.-_do I.A.NorB.SoC.Ne
8、ither【答案】B【考点定位】考查倒装句。26.I dont like TV series _ its boring.A.butB.andC.because【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析。27.Look!_ sweet smile the little girl has!A.HowB.What aC.What【答案】B【考点定位】考查感叹句。28.Do more exercise,_ youll have a strong body.A./B.orC.and【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析。29.Its well-known that learning English well _ t
9、ime and efforts.A.requiresB.wastesC.takes【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词辨析。30.What do you think of the talk show last night?-I didnt watch it.I _ mum with some chores.A.helpedB.was helpingC.have helped【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。31.The stone bridge _ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.A.thatB.whenC.where【答案】A
10、【解析】试题分析：句意：建于宋代的石桥上个月修补了。定语从句，当先行词指人时，用 who,whom 或 that 作关系词；先行词指事物时，用 that,which 作关系词；先行词指时间，关系词用 when，先行词指地点，关系词用 where。本句主语是 the stone bridge，后面 was built in Song Dynasty 是定语从句，先行词 the stonebridge 指事物，关系词用 that,which，故选 A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。32.-There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain.-But now t
11、hey are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。33.-Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?-Yes,many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming_.A.worse and worseB.better and betterC.more and more【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨
12、析。34.-Jane,is this your bike?-No,you can ask Alice.It may be _.A.sheB.herC.hers【答案】C【考点定位】考查代词辨析。35.Playing computer games too oftenour eyes.A.is helpful toB.is harmful toC.is good for【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。36.I had some _,vegetables and two eggs for dinner.A.riceB.noodleC.banana【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词。37.-You
13、r school is so beautiful.-Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden _ to make it nicer this year.A.will be builtB.has been builtC.is built【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态辨析。38.-It s so hot today.-Why dont you _ your jacket?A.take awayB.take offC.take back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天是如此的热。你为什么不脱下你的夹克？A.take away 把收起来，拿走；
14、B.take off 脱下，拿掉；C.take back 收回来，取回来。天热，脱下夹克。故选 B。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。39.Dont you tell me that they have gone to Australia?-Sure.But I dont know _.A.when they have come backB.when have they come backC.when did they come back【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句辨析。40.-Guess what?I won the dancing competition last week.-Wow,_
15、!A.Never mindB.No problemC.Congratulations【答案】C【考点定位】考查交际用语。完型填空（共两节，15 小题，计 15 分）A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题 1 分，共10 分）Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.But after six months,he stilldidnt find a job.In fact,he had no idea41.he wanted to do.He was li
16、ving at home withhis parents and things were becoming not good.His father thought of42as a lazy man whowas afraid43.the real world.Chris thought his dad was unreasonable(不讲道理的).After all,he was young and he needed somespace.During a recent argument,Chris said,Im not you,Dad.I have my own way44.doing
17、things.I want a job I enjoy.His dad said,Thats a nice idea,45.anyway we call.itjobbecause its about making a living,not46.fun.There are many young people like Chris.They are having trouble getting started with a seriousjob and becoming47.They just dont want to grow up.They think when the time is rig
18、ht,everything will be all right.48,it doesnt work that way.Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we aremoving,not standing still（静止）.The49.step is the hardest,but the key to50.inanything is getting started.41.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why42.A.heB.hisC.itD.him43.A.to enterB.enteringC.enter
19、edD.enter44.A.toB.withC.atD.of45.A.howeverB.andC.butD.so46.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had47.A.funnyB.independentC.strangeD.famous48.A.UnluckilyB.LuckC.LuckyD.Luckily49.A.lastB.firstC.oneD.only50.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.A49.B50.A44.D 考查介词及语境理解。句意：我
20、有自己的行事方式。做的方式：the way of doing sth,the wayto do sth 介词 of 后跟动词用动名词形式，to 后跟动词原形构成不定式，空后的 doing 是动名词，用介词of，故选 D。【考点定位】考查社会生活类短文阅读。B用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）Findturn downcarephonesafeDo you often listen to music through earphones?Then you should be51.More than 1,000,000,000young people are
21、 at risk of losing their hearing from loud music,a new World Health Organization(WHO)report says.The study52.that among people aged 12 to 35,nearly half were at riskbecause of53.levels of sound on MP3 players and smart54.Volumes(音量)over 85decibels(分贝)for eight hours or 100decibels for 15 minutes can
22、 damage your ears.Trafficnoise at rush hour can reach 85 decibels.Perhaps its time55the volume.请将 5155 题答案写在下列横线上：515253.54.55.【答案】51.careful52.found53.unsafe54.phones55.to turn down【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。.阅读理解（共四节20 小题，计 40 分）仔细阅读图片内容，从 ABCD四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）56.If you have a headache,take _
23、 tablets of Aspirin.A.2B.4C.8D.2457.If you are burned,you can use _.A.BAYOR ASPIRINB.FIRST AID CREAMC.ANTIHISTAMINE CREAMD.SOME TABLETS58.You can apply first aid cream every _ hours.A.3B.4C.3 to 4D.2459.Antihistamine Cream is used for _.A.insect bitesB.fast pain reliefC.burnsD.cuts60.Dont apply Anti
24、histamine Cream_.A.in a 24 hour periodB.in the eyesC.near the eyesD.on broken skin【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.A60.D【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。BA recent survey showed that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes.Thatsdown from 23 percent in 2000.While this is good news for the USs overall health,
25、tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem.Cigarettes can cause many diseases,such as cancer（癌症），lung cliscases and heart problems.Although they know about the health problems,teenagers still smoke.So the campaign of the USAnti-smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking.Their latest activity uses
26、 socialmedia(社交媒体)to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.And the activity also encouragesteens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking.However,anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about.According to a 2013 report,the use of electronic cigarettes is on
27、the rise.American high school students who reported havingused an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012.The increaseduse of e-cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling.It may become lifelong addictied（上瘾）.Besides,we still dont yet understand the long-term effects（作用）
28、of e-cigarettes.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）61.According to the survey,how many American teenagers smoked in 2000?A.9 percentB.23 percentC.4.7 percentD.10 percent62.Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes?A.skin diseaseB.cancerC.lung diseaseD.heart disease63.What is the aim
29、of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization?A.To end the production of cigarettes.B.To criticize those children who smoke.C.To protect the rights of non-smokers.D.To make an effort to end teenage smoking64.The underlined word“campaign”means _.A.activityB.newspaperC.movieD.officer65.What do w
30、e know about e-cigarettes?A.E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers.B.School students like e-cigarettes morethan adults do.C.People wont let addicted to e-cigarettes.D.E-cigarettes have bad effects onpeoples health.【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.A65.A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇与“吸烟”相关的短文，吸烟可能引出癌症、肺病及心脏病，可喜的是近年来美国青少
31、年的人数在减少，令人担忧的是，调查表明美国中学生中使用电子烟的人数正在快速上升，它可使人上瘾，甚至可能用副作用。65.A 细节理解题。题意：对电子烟我们知道些什么？A.E-cigarettes are becoming popular amongteenagers.电子烟在青少年中受欢迎；B.School students like e-cigarettes more than adults do.学生比成年人更喜欢电子烟；C.People wont let addicted to e-cigarettes.人们不会让电子烟上瘾；D.E-cigarettes have bad effects
32、on peoples health.电子烟对人的健康有坏作用。由最后一段里的：American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012.可知美国中学生使用电子烟的人数从 2011 年的 4.7%上升到了2012 年的 10%。所以美国中学生使用电子烟的人数呈上升趋势。故选 A。【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。CIf you are not happy with Chinas high Int
33、ernet fees and slow speed,you are not alone.So isPremier Li Keqiang.On April 14,he said in a meeting that the government should speed up theInternet and lower the fees.“The first question people ask at a new place is Is there WI-FI because Internet servicefees are so high,”said Premier Li.According
34、to a recent survey by CCTV,the average cost of1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 Yuan,while it is only 60 Yuan in the US and40 in Japan.However,high prices dont necessarily mean good service.The average Internet speed in Chinawas 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late 2014.South Korea had the fastes
35、t average Internet speed-25.3Mbps.People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Koreas,but in China it wouldtake half an hour.To improve Internet services,the key is to build more fiber(光纤)networks.Through them we cansend text,pictures and videos globally in less than a second,which off
36、er high speed Internet.Besides,the lack of market competition is another problems.Having more operators（运营商）besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）66.Why do people always ask for WI-FI at a new place in China?A.Because they cant use Internet without
37、 WI-FI.B.Because they can communicate with theirfamilies.C.Because they want to download movies.D.Because Internet service fees are too high.67.In late 2014,_ had the fastest average Internet speed.A.ChinaB.USAC.JapanD.South Korea68.What is the key to improve Internet services?A.To increase Internet
38、 service fees.B.To build more fiber networks.C.To learn from South Korea.D.To make the government know the situation.69.The underlined sentence in the passage infers that _.A.Chinas high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition.B.China has too many tele-communication co
39、mpanies.C.China Unicom should lower the price.D.China Telecom should lower the price.70.What is the best title for the passage?A.Chinas Internet Economy.B.Shopping Online.C.China Wants Cheaper,Quicker Internet.D.China Unicom and China Telecom【答案】66.D67.D68.B69.A70.C【解析】试题分析：本文分析了我国现在互联网的现状：费用高，网速慢。指
40、出了解决该问题的措施：建设更多的光纤网络及允许更多的运营商进入该市场。66.D 细节理解题。题意：为什么在中国，人们在一个新地点时总是要 WIFI？A.Because they cant useInternet without WI-FI.因为没有 WIFI 他们无法上网；B.Because they can communicate with theirfamilies.因为他们能和家人交流；C.Because they want to download movies.因为他们想要下载电影；D.Because Internet service fees are too high.因为网费太高。
41、由第二段第一句：“The first questionpeople ask at a new place is Is there WI-FI because Internet service fees are so high,”可知因为网费贵，所以人们在新地点时总要问有没有 WIFI。故选 D。【考点定位】考查社会生活类短文阅读。DIts important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them thatpasswords mustnt be shared with anyone,not even
42、 best friends.A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like aset of random characters（随机的字符）.Its wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters,numbers and symbols.A passwordof 14 characters or more may be much safer.The following tips wil
43、l tell you how to create a strong and safe password:Tip 1:Think of a sentence that is easy to remember,but difficult to guess.For example:“Myson Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old.”The whole sentence is so longthat it cant be a password,so what you can do is to use the firs
44、t letter of each word to makea new password that seems to be meaningless.That is“mspifyoamdtioyo”.Tip 2:Make the password more difficult to guess by mixing big and small letters.One way to dothis is to use big and small letters one after another.In this way this new password will be“MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”
45、.Tip 3:Still using the sentence above,you can also add numers that are meaningful to you.Asa result,the new password will be“Mspi5yOaMdTi1yO”.Tip 4:Add punctuation（标点符号）and symbols to make the password much stronger.You may usesymbols,numbers and punctuation to replace some letters which look simila
46、r.For example:“MsPi3y0MdTi!y0”.(o=0,a=,1=!)任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）71.A strong password is _ difficult _ guess because all the characters are at random.（改写短文中划线句子）72.Your sentence:_（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有 14 词，不得抄写短文中原句）73.Your password：_（按照 Tip 1 的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）74.Your new password:_（
47、按照 Tip 2 的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）75.mysjwboafi1990 _（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）。【答案】71.too.to72.开放性试题73.开放性试题74.开放性试题75.MySjWb0Fi!990 或（mYsJwB0fI!990）【解析】分析：现代人使用密码的时候较多，本文讲述了如何设置一个超强的密码：使用全键盘的混合字母、数字及符号的密码；用容易记住的一个句子的首字母作为密码；用混合大小写的方式创建密码；加一些标点符号或标志符号等等。71.too.to 原句句意；A strong password is a word that i
48、s as difficult as possible to guess becauseit looks like a set of random characters 超强密码看起来像一系列随机字符，所以尽可能地难于猜测。本句句意：因为所有的字符都是随机的，所以一个超强的密码是太难了而猜不出来。故用 tooto（太而不能）结构。【考点定位】考查社会生活类短文阅读。V.补全对话（共两节10 小题，计 10 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题 1 分，共 5分）A:Could you tell me how you can speak Engl
49、ish so well?B:Well,I think listening more is very important.76.A:Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.B.77.I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012,and that really helpsa lot.A:78._B:Um,I think vocabulary is the most important.You can express yourself freely
50、when you havea larger vocabulary.A:79._B:Reading.I have read many English books.That really helps with my English vocabulary.A:80_B:Never be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak the language,the more freely you canexpress yourself.Enjoy losing face,then you can learn English well.A.Certainly