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1、2015 年西藏林芝中考英语真题及答案一、语一、语 音音 从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，（每小（每小题题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分分）1（1 分）AdriveBicecreamCfineDfish2（1 分）AonceBcityCcakeDnice3（1 分）AearlyBnearCearDhear4（1 分）AhighBenoughClightDbright5（1 分）AeggsBbooksCthanksDmaps二二、单项选择单项选择 从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个
2、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题每小题 1 1 分分，共计共计 2525 分）分）6（1 分）Itiswell knowntoallthatEnglishis_usefullanguage（）AaBanCtheD/7（1 分）Ifs going to rainTake_ umbrella with_（）Ayou；youByour；yourCyour；youDyou；your8（1 分）The terrible earthquake happened_ the afternoon of April 25th，2015（）AinBatCtoDon9（
3、1 分）Must I finish my homework before lunchMom？_You may do it later（）ANo，you mustntBNo，you needntCYes，you have to DYes，you must10（1 分）Hurry up，_ youll miss the train（）AbutBsoCandDor11（1 分）There are fifty students in our class，_of us are fromLhasa（）Atwo thirdBsecond（birdCtwo thirdsDsecond thirds12（1 分
4、）What_ the number of the teachers in your school？About two hundredA number of them_women teachers（）Ais；are Bis；isCare；is Dare；are13（1 分）Jenny，please_ the TV a bit，its too loud!（）Aturn downBturn upCturn onDturn to14（1 分）Come onDont stopThe_you climb，the_ you will see（）Ahighest；farthestBhighly；farther
5、Chigh；farDhigher；farther15（1 分）Could you tell me_the Potala Palace（布 达 拉 宮）？Next Sunday（）Awhen will they visit Bwhen they will visitChow will they visitDhow they will visit16（1 分）It is so hot today，we want to drink_（）Acold somethingBsomething coldCanything coldDcold anything17（1 分）It is not easy _us
6、_a foreign language well（）Aof；to learnBfor；learnCfor；to learnDof；learn18（1 分）She cried_when she heard the _news（）Asad；badBsad；badlyCsadly；badlyDsadly；bad19（1 分）Lets have a picnic，_（）Awill you Bshall we Cdo weDdont we20（1 分）This question is so hardYes，its_ than that one（）Amuch more difficultBso more
7、difficultCtoo more difficultDmany more difficult21（1 分）_is she looking for？Her iPad mini（）AWhoBWhichCWhom DWhat22（1 分）I am not going to play football tomorrow_I have to look after my little sister at home（）ASo am IBNeither am I CNeither 1 am DSo I am23（1 分）Supper is readyHelp yourself!一 Wow!It_ deli
8、ciousYou are really good at cooking（）AtastesBsoundsClooksDfeels24（1 分）Mary has two lovely petsOne is a white cat，_ is a browndog（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers25（1 分）There_ a sports meeting in our school next month（）Ais going to beBwill haveCare going to beDis going to have26（1 分）Li Ming didnt go
9、home_ he finished cleaning the classroom（）AifBuntilCsinceDas27（1 分）My father was_ TV while my mother was_ a storybook（）Alooking；watchingBseeing；readingCwatching；readingDwatching；looking28（1 分）MrBlack gave us_ on how to keep healthy（）Asome piece of advice Bsome pieces of adviceCsome piece of advicesD
10、some pieces of advices29（1 分）_ worried the mother was!She could not fall asleep all night（）AHowBHow aCWhat aDWhat30（1 分）My parents and I will go on a trip to London tomorrow（）AI dont think so BNot at allCThank youDHave a good time三、完形填空（每题三、完形填空（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）31（10 分）MrsGreen has lived in t
11、he city for about forty yearsShe is very（31）and has got a lot of moneyBut sheNever（32）something expensive for her family and always does all the（33）herselfOne morning，when she got up，she felt（34）After breakfast she felt evenworseShe found some medicineand（35）itBut it was useless to her and she had t
12、o go to a hospitalThedoctor（36）and asked her to be in hospital，but she refused and went homeon footAs soon as she got home，the（37）rangShe hurried to answer it Thedoctor told her she（38）her wallet in the hospital and a nurse had founditCould you tell me her name，please？asked MrsGreenOf course，MrsGree
13、nAre you going to（39）her？asked the doctorNo，noThe old woman said in a hurry，My bag（40）three years agoI wantto know if she found it31ArichBpoorCgoodDbad32AborrowsBlendsCsellsDbuys33AhomeworkBhouseworkCschool workD farmwork34AhappyBangryCterribleDsorry35AateBtookCthrewDburnt36Adressed her upBlooked he
14、r upCmoved her awayDlookedher over37AtelephoneBbellCclockDdoor38AleftBlostChad leftD hadlost39AhelpBseeCwelcomeDthank40AlostBwas lostCforgotD wasforgotten四、阅读理解（每小题四、阅读理解（每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）32（5 分）阅读 AB 两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my s
15、isterBut I studiedalone at home because would have an English testSuddenly，I saw bright light inmy neighbors kitchenI thought he was cooking，so I went on studyingSoon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong Iwent out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen So
16、I shoutedFire，Fire!Butno one heard or came outI ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbors doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no responseI got into the house through thewindow and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroomI woke him up and we rushedout of the house toget
17、herWe tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire wastoo heavyLuckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quicklyWhen my parentscame back，they found I was dirty and tiredAfter my neighbor told them the wholestory，they were happy and said I was a brave boy（1）The underlined
18、wordresponsecan be replaced（代替）byAresultBanswerCquestionDkey（2）Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents？ABecause his parents only liked his sisterBBecause he would have an English classCBecause he had to study for an English testDBecause there was a fire on his neighbors kitchen（3）Who
19、 put out the fire at last？AThe writerBThe writers parentsCThe writers neighborDThe firemen（4）According to the passage，which of the following in TRUE？AThe writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire startedBNo one helped the writers neighbor put out the fireCThe fire happened last Friday eveningDThe
20、writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened（5）Whats the passage mainly about？AHow to put out a fireBMy neighbor was a brave manCI saved my neighbor from the fireDI studied a test at home33（5 分）The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February12，1809His family lived
21、 not far from the River Severn，EnglandCharlesfather was a wellknown doctor and the son of a still greater doctor andscientistCharlesfather hoped that his son would also become a doctorAs a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forestsHe watched natureand compared what he saw with every
22、thing he had read in science booksHe also likedcollecting very muchHe collected many things：eggs，stones，and leavesHis fatherdid not like this，as Charles was not studying very well at schoolhe was interested in the history of natureIn order to become a doctor，he was sent to Edinburgh University at th
23、e age ofsixteenBut he was interested in history of natureThen he studied at Cambridge University until 1831In 1842，Darwin went to live in Kent，where he continued his studies of the changesin natureDarwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，andthat they really changeBy 1859，Dar
24、win had finished his famous book The Origin of SpeciesIt made a greathit in the world of scienceHe was opposed（反对）by the church and even by somescientistsBut later，more and more scientists agreed with himDarwin continued his studies in science until he died in 188246When was Charles Darwin born？AIn
25、1809BIn 1842CIn 1831DIn 188247What was Chargesfathersjob？AA scientistBA writerCA doctorDA teacher48When Darwin was a boy，he collected the following things exceptAstonesBeggsCLeavesDbooks49When he wasyears old，he was sent to Edinburgh UniversityA.60B.16C.50D.7350According to the passage，which of the
26、following is NOT true？AHis grandfather was a great doctor and scientistBHe went to live in Kent in 1842CDarwins famous book The Origin of Species was opposed by his familyDCharles Darwin died in 1882五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正，每小題五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正，每小題 2 2 分，共计分，共计 1 10 0分）分）34（2 分）Shan
27、ghai is one of the biggest city of ChinaABCD35（2 分）We can see thousand of stars in the sky at nightABCD36（2 分）Tom will go fishing this weekend if he will have timeABCD37（2 分）Tom has borrowed my bike for two weeksABCD38（2 分）Neither Tony nor I are interested in using WeChat（微信）ABCD六、词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所
28、给词的正确形式填空，每小题六、词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1 10 0分）分）39（1 分）A lot of（child）are dancing in the garden40（1 分）They live on the（twenty）floor and they have to take a lift everyday41（1 分）Today is（sun）Lets go boating42（1 分）My cousin likes（west）food very much43（1 分）Kids，dont play with fireY
29、ou may hurt（you）44（1 分）Its raining（heavy）outsideWhat about playing cards insteadof going out？45（1 分）The old man was so（excite）that he couldnt say a word46（1 分）Its about two（hour）ride from here to my hometown47（1 分）You have made great progress!You made（few）mistakes than before48（1 分）65Swimming in the
30、 river is（danger）七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子，每小题七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子，每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）49（2 分）He caught some fish yesterday（改为否定句）Heyesterday50（2 分）He visit his grandparents once a week对画线部分提问）hehis grandparents？51（2 分）The nurse must take good care of all the kids（改为被动语态）All the kidsgood care ofthe nurse52
31、（2 分）My daughter isnt old enough to do to school（改为同义句）My daughter isto school53（2 分）Will Ann come to my birthday party？I dont know（合并复合句）I dont knowAnnmy birthday party八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，每小题八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）54（1 分）Our teacher told us the earth（go）around the sun55
32、（1 分）Every student should try his best（study）hard56（1 分）They（prepare）for the final exam now57（1 分）（not wake）up your sister，DannyShe needs a good sleep58（1 分）The volunteers（plant）lots of trees last spring59（1 分）This car（make）in Japan in the1980s60（1 分）Stop（smoke）!Its bad for your health61（1 分）Whatyou
33、（do）at nine oclock yesterday morning？62（1 分）He（not see）his aunt for a long time63（1 分）I often hear him（sing）in the early morning九九、完成句子完成句子（根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空限填一词每空限填一词，每小题每小题 2 2 分分，共计共计 1010 分分）64（2 分）有些人习惯午饭后喝茶Some peopletea after lunch65（2 分）成龙作为一名演员而出名Jackie Chanan66（2 分）他花了三年时间来建造
34、这所房子Itthree yearsthe house67（2 分）我期盼着不久就能收到你的来信I amtoyou soon68（2 分）在老师的帮助下，我能够用英语和外国人交流了the teachers，I amcommunicate with foreigners inEnglish20152015 年西藏中考英语试卷年西藏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、语一、语 音音 从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，（每小（每小题题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分分）1（1 分）A
35、driveBicecreamCfineDfish【解答】D2（1 分）AonceBcityCcakeDnice【解答】C3（1 分）AearlyBnearCearDhear【解答】A4（1 分）AhighBenoughClightDbright【解答】B5（1 分）AeggsBbooksCthanksDmaps【解答】A二二、单项选择单项选择 从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题每小题 1 1 分分，共计共计 2525 分）分）6（1 分）Itiswell knowntoallthatEnglishis_us
36、efullanguage（）AaBanCtheD/【解答】答案：A 根据后文 useful language，这里表示泛指一门有用的语言，且 useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选 A7（1 分）Ifs going to rainTake_ umbrella with_（）Ayou；youByour；yourCyour；youDyou；your【解答】答案：Cyou 意思是你，你们可以作主格或宾格，可以作主语或宾语；your 意思是你的，你们的后面经常跟名词 根据第一个空格后面的词语是名词 umbrella，所以前面要用 your 来填空，第二个空格前面介词 with，所以空格处需要用宾格来
37、填空，所以这个句子的意思是天就要下雨了，你要随身带着你的伞综上所述，故选 C8（1 分）The terrible earthquake happened_ the afternoon of April 25th，2015（）AinBatCtoDon【解答】答案：D根据题意这场可怕的地震发生在 2015 年 4 月 25 日的下午，可知表示在具体某一天的下午用介词 on，结合选项，古选 D9（1 分）Must I finish my homework before lunchMom？_You may do it later（）ANo，you mustntBNo，you needntCYes，yo
38、u have to DYes，you must【解答】答案：B考查交际用语句意我必须在午饭前完成我的作业妈妈？不，你不必你可以以后再做A 不，你不许B 不，你不必C 是的，你不得不D 是的，你必须结合语境我必须在午饭前完成我的作业妈妈？_你可以以后再做，可知，应该用否定回答不，你不必，选 B10（1 分）Hurry up，_ youll miss the train（）AbutBsoCandDor【解答】答案：D并列连词 but 意为但是，表示转折关系；并列连词 so 表示因此、所以之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系；并列连词 and 意为和，又；并列连词 or 意为或
39、者，表示选择关系；根据 Hurry up，_ youll missthe train 此处该用：句型祈使句+or+陈述句中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为否则，要不然，故选 D11（1 分）There are fifty students in our class，_of us are fromLhasa（）Atwo thirdBsecond（birdCtwo thirdsDsecond thirds【解答】答案：C根据题意我们班有五十个学生，三分之二来自拉萨，可知考查分数，分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数，结合选项，C 选项符合题意，故选C12（1
40、分）What_ the number of the teachers in your school？About two hundredA number of them_women teachers（）Ais；are Bis；isCare；is Dare；are【解答】答案：A根据题意你们学校老师的数量是多少？大约二百很多是女老师，可知 the numberof 后面接动词单数，A number of 后接动词复数，结合选项，故选 A13（1 分）Jenny，please_ the TV a bit，its too loud!（）Aturn downBturn upCturn onDturn t
41、o【解答】考查动词短语辨析及句意理解，文中提到its too loud!声音太大了，所以应该是把声音调低一点，A 把声音调小，B 把声音上调，C 打开，D 转向故选：A14（1 分）Come onDont stopThe_you climb，the_ you will see（）Ahighest；farthestBhighly；fartherChigh；farDhigher；farther【解答】答案：D根据题意你爬的越高，你将会看的越远，可知是考查句型 the+比较级，the+比较级，越就越，结合选项，D 选项符合题意，故选 D15（1 分）Could you tell me_the Pot
42、ala Palace（布 达 拉 宮）？Next Sunday（）Awhen will they visit Bwhen they will visitChow will they visitDhow they will visit【解答】答案：B tell 后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除 A，C 结合下文 Next Sunday用 when 什么时候，故选 B16（1 分）It is so hot today，we want to drink_（）Acold somethingBsomething coldCanything coldDcold anything【解答】答案：Bsom
43、ething 意思是某事，某物；anything 意思是任何事物这两个词都是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面根据It is so hot today，今天是如此的热，因此可知这句话的意思是今天是如此的热，我们想喝点凉的东西综上所述，故选 B17（1 分）It is not easy _us_a foreign language well（）Aof；to learnBfor；learnCfor；to learnDof；learn【解答】答案：C根据题意对我们来说学好一门外语是不容易的，可知考查句型 it is+形容词 for sb to dosth 对某人来说
44、做某事是的，这里的形容词修饰事情的性质；而类似句型 it is+形容词 ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的，这里的形容词修饰人的品质，本题是说学英语不容易的，easy 形容事情的性质，故选 C18（1 分）She cried_when she heard the _news（）Asad；badBsad；badlyCsadly；badlyDsadly；bad【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中涉及到的单词或短语的意思和用法，sad伤心的（形容词）；sadly伤心地（副词）；bad坏的，糟糕的（形容词）；badly严重地（副词）本题中，结合语境推测句意是当她听到那个坏消息时，她伤心地哭了
45、第一个空修饰动词用副词，第二个空修饰名词用形容词，故答案为 D19（1 分）Lets have a picnic，_（）Awill you Bshall we Cdo weDdont we【解答】答案：B 根据前文 Lets have a picnic 让我们野餐吧，其中 Lets 意思是包括我在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用 shall we，故选 B如果是 let us，则意思是不包括我在内的我们，其反义疑问句是 will you20（1 分）This question is so hardYes，its_ than that one（）Amuch more difficultBso mor
46、e difficultCtoo more difficultDmany more difficult【解答】答案：A根据题意它比那个问题难多了，可知是比较级，结合选项，difficult 的比较级是 moredifficult，much 用于修是比较级，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A21（1 分）_is she looking for？Her iPad mini（）AWhoBWhichCWhom DWhat【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：谁（提问主语）；B：哪一个；C：谁（提问宾语）；D：什么；答语的句意是在找她的 iPad mini，由此可以判断问句的句意是她在找什么？
47、，什么是 what，故选 D22（1 分）I am not going to play football tomorrow_I have to look after my little sister at home（）ASo am IBNeither am I CNeither 1 am DSo I am【解答】答案：B结合语境推断句意是我明天不打算去踢足球了我也不去，我必须在家照看我的妹妹，可知上句是一个否定句，所以后面的省略句要用 neither/nor 引导，结构是：Neither/Nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，结合上句中的I am not going to，判断此处 ne
48、ither/nor 后面用 am，故选 B23（1 分）Supper is readyHelp yourself!一 Wow!It_ deliciousYou are really good at cooking（）AtastesBsoundsClooksDfeels【解答】答案：A根据题意晚饭准备好了，请自便哇，尝起来是美味的，你真擅长做饭delicious 说明是品尝的结果，结合选项，A尝起来 B听起来 C看起来 D感觉，故选 A24（1 分）Mary has two lovely petsOne is a white cat，_ is a browndog（）AotherBanother
49、Cthe otherDothers【解答】答案：Cother 意思是别的，其他的；another 意思是又一，再一；the other 意思是特指两者中的另一个；others 是 others 的复数形式；根据Mary has two lovely pets玛丽有两个可爱的宠物，又根据One is a white cat，_ is a brown dog所以这个句子的意思是玛丽有两个可爱的宠物，一个是白色的猫，另一个是一只棕色的狗综上所述，故选 C25（1 分）There_ a sports meeting in our school next month（）Ais going to beBw
50、ill haveCare going to beDis going to have【解答】答案：A考查 there be 句型句意下个月将有一场运动会在我们学校therebe 句型，有的意思，不再用 have 了因此 B，D 不正确be 动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致a sports meeting 一场运动会，因此用 there is，一般将来时态结构为 there isgoing to be，C 不正确答案是 A26（1 分）Li Ming didnt go home_ he finished cleaning the classroom（）AifBuntilCsinceDas【解答】答案