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1、2015 年内蒙古乌海市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力测试(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5 分)听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What is the woman doing now?A.She is
2、writing a letter.B.She is reading a book.C.She is cooking.7.How long does the woman ask the man to wait?A.For about 20 minutes.B.For less than 5 minutes.C.For about 10 minutes.8.Where does the man ask the woman to meet him?A.Near the garden.B.In the garden.C.Outside the park.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9.
3、What are they talking about?A.About shopping.B.About taking a vacation.C.About visiting a friend.10.How long will the man be away from home?A.A couple of days.B.10 days.C.16 days.11.Whom is he going with for the holiday?A.With the woman.B.With Emily.C.With his family.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12,13 题。12.What lan
4、guage is the woman learning?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At school.B.In the hospital.C.At home.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her handbag.B.She found her bag missing.C.Somebody took her purse.15.What can we know a
5、bout the robber?A.He was tall.B.He had short hair.C.He was old.16.What clothes was the robber wearing?A.Pants and a shirt.B.Jeans and a T-shirt.C.Jeans and a jacket.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.According to the passage,which is true about people in old times?A.They listened to stories.B.They read book
6、s for stories.C.They were not interested in stories.18.What did a storyteller do?A.He wrote some books.B.He told and made up stories.C.He listened to stories.19.Why are there different beginnings and endings to the same stories?A.These stories are not good enough to stay the same.B.People like to ma
7、ke up different stories.C.The stories were changed when one told another.20.What can we know after listening to the passage?A.There were no stories in the past at all.B.Many people in the past were good at telling stories.C.We dont need to listen to stories because we have books now.第二部分 英语知识运用一、单项填
8、空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。1.Honey!Lets go out for supper!_.I dont have to cook.A.Thats great!B.Why?C.Forget it!D.Never mind!2.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _them too hard.A.drawB.cryC.passD.push3.In order to find _better living environment,he
9、decided to move to the westof the country.A.anB.aC./D.the4.Im not finished with my dinner yet.-But our friends _for us.A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.were waiting5.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful _theblue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past6.If you can spe
10、ak English well,you will have a great _over others whilelooking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.agreementD.advantage7.To get more information about the topic today,use the internet or go to the library,or _.A.neitherB.bothC.someD.all8.I didnt do well in the last English exam.How about you?-_.A.Ill do
11、 better next timeB.Me tooC.Even worseD.I like English,though9.When you get home,please call me to let us know that you _safely.A.would arriveB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive10.Its very _to feel nervous when you go to a new school.A.naturalB.dangerousC.softD.cool11.You have to be fairly good
12、speaker to _listeners interest for over anhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive12.We had to wait half an hour _we had already booked a table.A.orB.onceC.althoughD.as13.Is your homework done?-_.I need at least another two hours.A.ExactlyB.Far from itC.Not a littleD.No wonder14.Mike,can you go and _how
13、many flights there are from our city to Londonevery day?A.work outB.look outC.give outD.find out15.Its said that the new highway has been completed.-Yes,but we dont know _its to be opened to traffic soon.A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.since第二节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面的文章,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
14、中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frank was a very talkative little boy.He never saw a new thing _1_ askinga great many questions about it.His _2_was very patient and kind.When it was _3_to answer his questions,she would do so.Sometimes she would say,“You are not _4_enough to understandthat,my son.When you are ten
15、 years old,you many ask me about it,and I will tellyou.”The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏),he was very much interested,but he didnot know _5_it was.His mother said,An hourglass is made in the _6_ofthe figure 8.The sand is put in at one end,and runs through a small hole in the_7_.As much sand
16、is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.When Frank watched the little stream of sand,he was impatient,_8_it wouldnot run faster.“Let me _9_it,mother,”said Frank:“it is lazy,and will never get through.”“Oh yes,it will,my son,”said his mother.“The sand moves down little by little,but it m
17、oves all the time.“When you look at the _10_of the clock,you think they go very slowly,and sothey do;but they never _11_.”“While you are playing,the sand is running,grain(颗粒)by grain.The hands ofthe clock are moving,second by second.At night,the sand in the hourglass has runthrough twelve times.The
18、hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face.Thisis because they keep working every _12_.They do not stop to think how muchthey have to do,or how long it will _13_them to do it.Now Franks motherwanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,“Mother,I can _14 _do it.Hismother said,“Study all t
19、he time.Never stop to ask how long it will take to learnit.You will be able to say it very soon.”Frank _15_his mothers advice.Hestudied line after line,very busily;and in one hour and half he knew the poemperfectly.1.A.withoutB.exceptC.forD.about2.A.fatherB.brotherC.motherD.sister3.A.easyB.properC.I
20、mpossibleD.useless4.A.popularB.wiseC.friendlyD.old5.A.whatB.whyC.howD.who6.A.forB.shapeC.timeD.number7.A.middleB.backC.frontD.top8.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.until9.A.kickB.touchC.dropD.shake10.A.facesB.timeC.handsD.surface11.A.stopB.worryC.walkD.talk12.A.yearB.minuteC.dayD.month13.A.bringB.leaveC.takeD
21、.offer14.A.finallyB.easilyC.carefullyD.hardly15.A.refusedB.allowedC.followedD.forgot第三节 阅读理解A AWould you like to hear me tell a story?I will tell you where I live,what I do,and what I see.My little house is up in a tree.It has no doors or windows.I do not go up any stairs(楼梯)to get to my house.I fly
22、 into it when I have been out.I always go home early,and never stay up late at night.That is not good for meany more than it is good for boys and girls.I go out very early in the morning to look for something to eat.That isthe besttime to find worms(虫子),which I like very much.Now and then I find som
23、e food whichsome kind little boy or girl has put out for me.As I fly about,I see all kindsof things and people.I see horses,cows,sheep and rabbits in the fields.I seepeople going to work,and children going to school.You like to go out for a walk,butI go out for a fly.How nice it would be if you coul
24、d fly home from school!I wouldlike to meet you up in the air.But I know I cant,for you have no wings.I canfly over the houses,over the trees,and over the hills and far away.I can not stayto tell you anymore now,I must fly to my sweet home.1.Who is“I”in the passage?A.A birdB.A boyC.A girlD.A worm2.Ho
25、w do“I”go home after going out?A.Take a liftB.Walk upstairsC.Fly homeD.Swim home3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.HorsesB.RabbitsC.SheepD.Ducks4.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Boys and girls should go out and look for something to eat.B.Boys and girls can fly home
26、from school every day.C.Boys and girls should go home early and never stay up late.D.Boys and girls can build a house up in the tree too.B.B.One pleasant New-year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.Hewanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year.He looked in every room,and shoute
27、d“Happy New Year”to every one of his family.Then he ran into the street,to repeat them to those he met.When he came back,hisfather gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.As he ran down the street with a light he
28、art to the bookstore,he saw a poor Germanfamily,the father,mother and three children walking in the cold wind.“I wish you a happy New Year.”said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The manshook his head.“You do not belong to this country?”asked Edward.The man againshook his head,for he could not und
29、erstand or speak English.But he pointed to hismouth,and to the children,as if to say,“These little ones have had nothing toeat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble.He took outhis dollars and gave one to the man,and other to his wife.They said somethin
30、g intheir language,which doubtlessly meant,“We thank you a thousand times,and willremember you forever.”When Edward came home,his father asked what book he had bought.He hung his heada moment,but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books,”said he,“I gave mymoney to some poor people,who seemed to be
31、very hungry and tired.I think I canwait for my books until next New Year.Oh,if only you had seen how glad they wereto receive the money!”“My dear boy,”said his father,“here are some books.I give them to you,more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-yeargift.”“Always be ready to help
32、people around you and every year of your life will bea HAPPY NEW YEAR!”1.What words can we use to describe Edward?A.smart and hard-workingB.kind and warm-heartedC.honest and easy-goingD.rich and helpful2.We can infer from the passage that _.A.Edwards father was in favor of what he had done.B.the Ger
33、man father was too ill to support his family.C.Edward often gave money to help others in trouble.D.giving money to others will make people become poor.3.After reading this passage,we know that _A.knowledge can change peoples lifeB.all people are happy on New Years DayC.true happiness lies in helping
34、 othersD.only poor people move to foreign countries4.Which of the following is the best title for the story?A.A Poor FamilyB.Father and SonC.Some Nice BooksD.Two Silver DollarsC CIn English,people use many expressions with the word dog.People in Britain andAmerica love their dogs and treat them well
35、.They take their dogs for walks,letthem play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs withoutowners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression,to lead adogs life,means living an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.That means many people
36、 are competingfor the same thing,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person hasto work very hard;to put it in another way,he has to work like a dog.Such workcan make people dog tired.And the situation will be even worse if they become sickas a dog.Sometimes we would let a sleeping dog li
37、e,which means wed better not troublea person who is likely to cause problems.And if someone says you are a lucky dog,he is just saying youre very lucky.Very often,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoysa successful period during his or her life.To achieve ones goal,peopl
38、e oftenhave to learn new skills.Yet some people say that you can never teach an old dognew tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and willnot change they way they do things.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer arethe hottest days
39、 of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not wantit to rain too hard.In other words,we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to live with dogsB.Expressions about dogs.C.Peoples love for dogs.D.Ways to train dogs.2.According to what you ha
40、ve read above,working too hard can make people _.A.let a sleeping dog lie.B.become a lucky dogC.live in a dog-eat-dog worldD.work like a dog3.What can we learn from the passage?A.It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.B.Dogs play an important part in language and culture.C.We can be s
41、uccessful if we learn from our own mistakes.D.Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.4.If we say a person lives a dogs life,he might be _A.a student who does quite well in English.B.a baby that is well taken care of by its motherC.a person who has endless work to do.D.an old person who refus
42、es to accept new things.D DIf you are sitting down reading this report,stand up,move your legs and touchyour feet if you can.Do anything but sit.If you cut down on the time you spendsitting,you might live longer.New research shows that sitting less than three hoursa day might make your life longer b
43、y two years.The human body is designed to move.But modern lifestyles and office jobs dontgive us the chance to move around very often.Peter Katzmarzyk,a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern UnitedStates,says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives,meaning it is something wedo all
44、 the time.We sit while were eating,we sit in the car,we sit while we watchTV.And many of us sit for long hours at work.On average,Americans report thatthey sit between four and a half to five hours a day.Mr.Katzmarzyk says you may exercise often.But,he says even that does not meanyou can sit for the
45、 rest of your waking hours.“We cant throw away physicalactivity.Its extremely important,but moving is also important.Even if youexercise for 30 minutes a day,what goes on in the other 23.5 hours a day is alsovery important.”He found that cutting television time to less than two hours aday could add
46、1.4 years to life.Change is already coming to some offices,especially in the design of desks.A“standing desk”lets people stand while they work.Another new design is calledthe“treadmill desk.”A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk inone place.Even some U.S schools are beginning to expe
47、riment with desks that arepart bicycles to keep children moving.If you work in office job,Mr.Katzmarzyk and his team suggest a few simple changes:get up from your desk as often as you can take walks at lunch time instead of emailing colleagues(同事),walk to their offices and talk directly.All these ac
48、tivities may help you live longer.1.Where is the passage above probably taken from?A.A menu in the restaurant.B.A magazine on healthC.A school textbookD.A story book2.The underlined word“ubiquitous”in the third paragraph is closest in meaningto _.A.commonB.strangeC.painfulD.powerful3.Wed better do t
49、he following EXCEPT _.A.get up from our chairs and move from time to timeB.cut down on the time that we spend watching TV.C.try to walk to work or school if possibleD.take less exercise since it is a waste of time4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Sit less,live longerB.Exercise more for a health
50、ier lifeC.Watching TV is harmfulD.Never sit down.E ETo do anything and get anywhere youve got to be a dreamer first.A long timeago I used to dream about being a real actor and now its come true.Several teachers at school in Liverpool had a special influence on me.I wentto Hayworth Street School,wher