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1、2015 年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷(选择题，共计 85 分)I单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.-Do you know _ boy over there?-Yes,he likes playing _ basketball very much.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a2.Be quick,_ well be l
2、ate for school.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.Boys and girls,please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;fifth4.-What do you think of the woman singer?-Her voice sounds _.I like her songs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly5.-How is Tom now?-I hear the company _ him a go
3、od job,but he refused it.A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.introduced6.Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly7.We have to finish the work now,_?A.dont weB.havent weC.have weD.do we8.The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which wereB.that i
4、sC.that wereD.which was9.-Could you please tell me _?-About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid10.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are
5、going to11.-Excuse me,may I come in?-Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since12.Mr.Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch13.There was something wrong with the line.We couldnt _ eac
6、h other clearly.A.listenB.soundC.hearD.speak14.The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.A.put awayB.put upC.take awayD.takeup15.-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.-_.Were going for a picnic that day.A.I hope it willB.Im afraid notC.I dont think soD.I hope notII完型填空：（共 20 小题
7、；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A AMonty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade,he wasasked to write a 16 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed 17 a horseranch(牧场).He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 18 dr
8、ew a picture ofa 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 19 into the project and the next day he handed itin to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page wasa large red“F”20 a note that read,“See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher a
9、fter class and asked,“Why did I receive anF?”The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic(不现实的)dream for a young boylike you.Your family is not rich.Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21.You haveto buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no 22 you could everdo it.”Then the teacher added,
10、“23 you rewrite this paper with a more realisticgoal,Ill reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father whathe should do.His father said,“Look,son,you have to make up your own mind onthis.But I think it is a very important 24 for you.”Finally,after th
11、inking about it for several days,the boy handed in the samepaper,making 25 changes at all.He said to the teacher,“You can keep the Fand Ill keep my dream.”16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust20.A.byB.inC.toD.with21.A
12、.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothingB BFor most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing agame.It doesnt matter 26 the game is.Things become better when they n
13、eed a(n)27 to play with.On the one hand,it is quite 28 for the development of a childspersonality(个性)to win and to 29 the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if a child only cares about 30,then for him,playing a game is funny only whenhe wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 31 and he
14、 doesnt want togo on playing.Its parents 32 to make their children know that:you cant always win andthere are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose.The ideais to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win.In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny
15、34 youenjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,dont 35a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.26.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when27.A.ownerB.workerC.studentD.partner28.A.usefulB.simpleC.correctD.special29.A.pay attention toB.take pride inC.jump out ofD.think of3
16、0.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing31.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited32.A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit33.A.in lifeB.in the futureC.in factD.in the way34.A.orB.andC.whenD.before35.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagineIII阅读理解:（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）A AA group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-ol
17、d children this question,“What does love mean?”The answers were surprising.The children would answer likethey did below.Rebecca-age 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees,she couldnt bend(弯腰)over and painther toenails(脚趾甲)any more.So my grandfather would do it for her all the time,even when his hands
18、hurt,too.Thats love.”Samantha-age 6“Love is when someone hurts you,and you get so mad but you dont shout ather because you know it would hurt her feelings.”Terry-age 4“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”Bethany-age 4“I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my Mum says she only picks on
19、me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Lauren-age 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes andhas to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaine-age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Clear-age 5“My Mummy loves me mor
20、e than anybody.You dont see anyone else kissing meto sleep at night.”Jessica-age 8“You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it.But if you meanit,you should say it a lot.People forget.”36.The passage mainly tells us about _.A.what“life”means to childrenB.what“family”means to childrenC.what“
21、friendship”means to childrenD.what“love”means to children37.Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.B.Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person.C.
22、If Samantha becomes angry,she will not shout at others.D.Lauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.39.What does Jessica mean about love?A.Too much love is no love.B.You should say love more often.C.You mean what you think.D.Say love more often if you have it.40.What is love according to Terry?A
23、.Love is the care between husband and wife.B.Love is a rest when you are tired.C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.D.Love is a kiss from parents.B BClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldntsee.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but w
24、ith your fingers.How do you feel,then?With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the worlds 42 millionblind people should not have to suffer.Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable(慈善的)organization.Its goal is to he
25、lpfight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teachinghospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latesttechnology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keepa closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing co
26、untries by providing sight-saving training.Ithas taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blindpeople every year.They have traveled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countriesand treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their workand free pe
27、ople from blindness.For just$38,you can help one person see;for$380 10 people can see;$1,300helps train a doctor new skills;and for$13,000 you can provide a training programfor a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your lovecan help them open their eyes to the world.41.
28、How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skillstoday?A.14 million.B.42 million.C.28 million.D.200million.42.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _.A.ORBIS didnt do its best to offer helpB.there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC.some count
29、ries cant afford medical knowledge and skillsD.developing countries dont pay much attention to the blind43.According to this passage,ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the followingEXCEPT _.A.writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB.providing sight-saving trainingC.treating thousands of blin
30、d people every yearD.trying to keep a close relation among countries44.The last paragraph is mainly about _.A.how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB.why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC.who can make thousands of blind people see againD.what you can do to help blind pe
31、ople open their eyes45.The writer writes this passage in order to _.A.introduce an international charitable organizationB.ask people to give the blind a handC.tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD.explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessC CWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge ra
32、ther than cook by yourself?Haveyou been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adultsare so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independ
33、ent researchers in theBritains largest health center.The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken,theywould continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus.Worr
34、yingly,of 654 respondents(离婚被告)with children,64%said they were oftentoo tired to play with them.We know that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fatbefore they start school.Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center,said,“People need to getfitter,not just for their own hea
35、lth,but for their families,friends and pets,too.”“If we dont start to take control of this problem,a whole generation willbecome too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotlands largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in theUK,with 75%asked thinking they do not get enough ex
36、ercise,followed by Birminghamand Southampton,both with 67%.SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService,wherefatness-related(相关的)illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been onan increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.46.What does the underlined wor
37、d“quizzed”mean?A.questionedB.answeredC.listenedD.heard47.Of 654 respondents with children,64%said _.A.they were often too busy to play with their childrenB.they were often so tired that they couldnt play with their childrenC.they were often so sad that they didnt want to play with their childrenD.th
38、ey were often ill and they couldnt play with their children48.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B.Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C.Pets will be in trouble if their owners dont keep healthy.D.All people in Glas
39、gow feel ashamed because they dont get enough exercise.49.From the last paragraph,we can learn _ if they keep lazy.A.people may have heart diseaseB.people can work at home all the timeC.people like shopping onlineD.people dont like climbing the stairs50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The
40、health service in the UK.B.A study of British peopleslifestyles.C.A study of British peoples laziness.D.The fatness problem inthe UK.D DAs we know,all living things have to eat food.For aman,a tiger,a fish,a bird,or even a worm,food isnecessary.Generally speaking,all living things are sureto die wit
41、hout food.In every part of the world,manydifferent kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落)together.They are connected in a food chain(链).Within a food chain,some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者).Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and o
42、ther things tomake their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animalsor plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.A carnivoreis an animal that only eats other animals.An herbivore is an animal that only eatsplants.An omnivore is an animal that
43、eats both plants and animals.A scavenger isan animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain.The food chain showsthe order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture,you can seewhat animal or plant is food for another animal.See?A leaf is food for a
44、 grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.The mouse is food for a snake.The snakeis eaten by an eagle.In this way,all of these animals are connected.根据上文内容判断正根据上文内容判断正(T T)误误(F F)51.The main idea of the passage is“Four kinds of consumers”.52.The underlined word“scavenger”means in Chine
45、se“腐生动物”.53.The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.54.All kinds of animals share their living places with others.55.There are some living things which dont need to eat food.E 日常对话日常对话A:Hi,everybody.Im Becky.Welcome back to“The Problem Line”.Today,weregoing to talk about probl
46、ems with parents.Okay,its time for another call.56B:Hello.My names David.A:Hi,David.Welcome to“The Problem Line”.57B:Well,Im having problems with my mom.Every time we talk about something,weargue.A:58 Its impolite.B:I know.But she always arranges(安排)everything for me.I cant even decidewhat to wear o
47、n weekends.A:Thats too bad.59B:I tried,but she never listened to me.She thinks I should listen to her becauseIm her child.A:Well,thats a difficult problem.60C:Hello,Im Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his motherwill listen to his teacher.B:OK.Ill have a try.Thank you.第二卷(非选
48、择题,共计35 分)IV用所给 词 或短语 的 适当形式填空：(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)6170 小题61.Youcanrideyourbiketo school,butremember to be careful _.62.This magazine isnt popular with the students though it _ everyweek.63.Its difficult_ both the old and the young about the programat the same time.64.The kids clapped and shout
49、ed _ when the actor appeared.A.Hi,where are you from?B.Hello,whos calling?C.You should learn from them.D.Dear listeners,who can give him some advice?E.Why not have a good talk with her?F.You shouldnt argue with your mom.G.Whats your problem?excite;once or twice;satisfy;come out;allthe time;warn;run;
50、show somebody around;at least;piano;65.Though he is very busy,he goes to the movies to relax _.66.Thechildrenareinterestedinplayingthepiano,sotheyneedmore_.67.The visitors _ not to swim in this river for several times.68.There are no students in the classroom.They _ on the playground.69.Thank you fo