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1、20152015 年吉林年吉林松原松原中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案一、听力（共 20 分）.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。1.A.Nice to meet you,too.B.Sorry,I cant.C.Thats a good idea.2.A.Its mine.B.It is$15.C.Its red.3.A.Every day.B.For six days.C.At 8:30.4.A.In the morning.B.Sounds great.C.At the school gate.5.A.Yes,you can.B.Its on Monday.C.Sure
2、,Id love to.对话问答。根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。6.A.Mr.Green.B.Music.C.On Wednesday.7.A.In a restaurant.B.On the street.C.In the post office.8.A.The sports club.B.The chess club.C.The art club.9.A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.We dont know.10.A.Lie down and rest.B.See a dentist.C.Drink some hot tea with honey.图片理
3、解。看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）ABCDEF11._12._13._14._15._.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。16.Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A.They went to the town.B.They went to the city.C.They went to the countryside.17.What time did they arrive?A.At 3:30 in the afternoon.B.At 6:00 in the af
4、ternoon.C.At 7:00 in the morning.18.What did they see in the mountains?A.Flowers.B.Binds.C.Fish.19.Who told stories in the evening?A.Sandys brother.B.Sandys uncle.C.Sandys aunt.20.How did Sandy like the trip?A.It was expensive.B.It was boring.C.It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共 20 分）.句意填词。在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句
5、意完整。21.Be careful!Its not _ to run across the street.22.My mother was cooking in the _ when I came hack home.23.Uncle Bob lives _ in the city,but he doesnt feel lonely.24.Dont laugh _ the people who are in trouble.25.To make fruit salad,you need to _ up the bananas first.单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。2
6、6.Mike started to play _ piano at the age of five.A.aB.anC.the.27.There is _ interesting in todays newspaer,you dont need to readit.A.something.B.nothing.C.anything.28.The dictionary _ be Li Leis.It has his name on it.A.must.B.can.C.may.29.Look,some boys _ kites in the park.A.fly.B.are flying.C.flew
7、.30.We are going on holiday in the _ week of July.A.two.B.twice.C.second.31.-_ have you had the camera?-For 2 years.A.How long.B.How soon.C.How often.32.-_ sunny day it is!-Yes,its good for hiking.A.What.B.What a.C.How.33.Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.A.popular.B.More popular.C.The
8、 most popular.34.I will be very happy _ you come to my party.A.if.B.though.C.or.35.The telephone _ by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876.A.is invented.B.invented.C.was invented.36.Last month,I went to the computer museum with my parents.We enjoyed _And learned a lot.A.us.B.ourselves.C.our.37.Alan often g
9、oes to the old peoples home _ up the old and lookafter them.A.to cheer.B.cheer.C.cheers.38.We have to _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put on.B.Put off.C.Put out.39.-Gould you please tell me _?-Sure.Go down the street and turn left.You can see it on your left.A.when the bookshop clo
10、sesB.where is the bookshop.C.how to get to the bookshop.40.which picture means“No Smoking”?A.B.C.三、交际应用（共 15 分）.完成对话。从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）Kate:Youre late today!I have waited here for twenty minutes.Paul:Im really sorry.41._.Kate:Why didnt you drive your car?Itt faster than taking a bus.Paul:4
11、2._.Kate:Really?But why?Paul:Because I think its our duty to care for our environment.Kate:You have changed a lot.43._.Paul:I joined a volunteer clubGreen Helper.The environmental problem in ourcountry is becoming more and more serious.It is time to take action to protectthe environment,such as taki
12、ng shorter showers,recycling books and paper.44._ and so on.AWhat made you do that?BI had to wait for a bus for a long rime.CWhats wrong with your car?DI am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.EI wont drive unless it is necessary.Fturning off the lights before leaving.Kate:Well,they are easy a
13、nd useful.But its not convenient to go to workwithout driving a car.Paul:45._.Kate:Good idea.Youre living a low-carbon(低碳)Iife and its also agood way to exercise.41._42._43._44._45._.补全对话。根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。Mario:Hi,David.What are you doing?David:Hi,Mario.Im 46._ a book called Discovery.M
14、ario:Whats it about?David:Its about the life in space.Mario:Fantastic!Working in space is my dream.David:Really?What do you want to be when you 47._?Mario:Guess what?Im going to be an astronaut,just like Yang Liwei.David:Oh,great.48._?Mario:By studying hard and doing more sports.David:You know,its n
15、ot easy to be an astronaut.Mario:49._,but nothing is impossible.Anyway,Ill try hard.Dario:I hope your dream will 50._Mario:Thank you!四、阅读（共 50 分）.短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）Friendship is very important in our life.Everyone should at least have one51._ two good friends.But w
16、hat are good friends?Good friends should52._ to you when you complain,and take care of you when you are 53_.Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend andget 54 _ well with each other?Here 55._ some advice:A good friend should be easy-going and patient with you.A good friend should
17、 be a person whom you can learn something 56._ A good friend should give you a hand when you need.Friends should alwaysbe 57._ to help each other.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehonest.Thisplaysanimportant58._ in a friendship.59 _ good friends may have an argument(争吵)som
18、etimes.Argumentsbetween friends can help you think something more deeply.Maybe its a good 60_ to make a better understanding of real friendship.Friendship isa kind of treasure in our life.Its like a bottle of wine.The longer it iskept,the better it will be.51._52._53._54._55._55._56._57._58._59._60.
19、_AfromBisCreadyDonEorFchooseGEvenHchanceIroleJlistenKsickLhear.阅读理解。AMy mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was.I gotdifferent answers at different ages.When I was young,I thought sound was very important to us,so I said,“Myears,Mum.”But she shook her head and said no.Seve
20、ral years passed,and sheasked me again.I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over.So I told her,“Sight is very important to everyone,so it must be our eyes.”But she told me I was wrong.I tried many tines after that,but her answer wasalways the same.Till last year,my grandma died.E
21、verybody was crying,everybodywas hurt.My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes,“Do you knowthe answer now?”I was surprised when she asked me this question then.“My son,the answer is your shoulder.Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on(倾诉对象).”Finally,I realized all she hoped is that I can
22、 have enough love and friendsso that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）61.According to the passage,_ ate the most important part of the body.A.eyesB.earsC.feelD.shoulders62.The writer gave _ to the same question at different ages.A.the same answerB.Different answers
23、C.four answersD.the right answer63.The underlined word“Sight”means _ in Chinese.A.听力B.嗅觉C.触觉D.视力64._ gave the right answer to the question at last.A.The writers fatherB.The writers motherC.The writerD.The writers grandma65.The writer got the right answer on the day when _.A.his grandma diedB.somebod
24、y was hurtC.his mother was cryingD.he was youngB根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。Do you want to find the happiness around you?Start your new life with thesimple things from now on.66.There is always something more important than money,such as warm sunshine,fresh air,the love of the family and the beauty
25、of nature.Just slow downand enjoy the best things in life.67Doing things that you love to do is a good way to improve(提高)your levelsof happiness.When word feels like play,you will be able to enjoy areasof your life better,too.68Its a waste of time to compare you with others.Happiness has differentme
26、anings to different people.Believe in yourself,and youll be the best.69Do you spend time each day laughing?Do you try to find something to laughabout?When you share the pleasant(开心的)experiences with others,youllput yourself in a better place.70 Try some ways to help those people in need.Giving will
27、be better than receiving,Make some homemade(自制的)cookies for the old and the poor.Visit thesick children with toys,cook a meal for the homeless people.66._67._68._69._70._AIts better to give than to receiveBDont compare withothersCDo what your loveDThe best things in lifeELaugh every dayC阅读下面语段，请按照正确
28、的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。Life Is Like the Four SeasonsA.Then the days got shorter.Leaves fell from the trees.My child was a universitystudent,and then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walkingmore slowly.B.In my twenties,I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I got marriedand had a child.In
29、 those days,I didnt have much time to think.Every dayI was busy and worked very hard.And so,I started to get some white hair.The summer of my life passed quickly.C.One day I stopped working.I had more time.I understood this was my autumn,a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delic
30、ious fruits.D.As time went by,the days kept getting shorter and colder.Winter has come.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left,but I will enjoythen to the end.E.When I was young,it was the spring of my life.After I was born,I playeda lot,and then I started school.I learned many new
31、 things.Like a flower,I grew bigger every day.There were happy days and sad days:Some days thesun shone,and some days it didnt.71._72._73._74._75._DIt is school time again,a new start of a new period.You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over.Somekids feel nervous or a lit
32、tle scared on the first day of school because of thenew things,new teacher,and maybe even a new school.Luckily,these new worriesonly stay for a little while.On your first day,most teachers start the school year by introducingthemselves and talking about all the things youll do that year.Maybe youllh
33、ave a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class.Themost important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them.After all,rules can make the school life better.Besides,the most exciting thing for youis to meet more new friends in a new place.The first day of school d
34、oesnt soundbad.But there is still some advice for you to make you a better person,suchas developing good learning habits,making a good plan and taking your schoolworkseriously.The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.As the saying goes:Good beginning is half done.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T
35、）、误（F）。76.You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school.77.Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school.78.You can easily make some friends without doing anything.79.Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers,but not your learninghabits.80.For students,a good b
36、eginning is important in a new school.76._77._78._79._EAre your parents often angry with you?Or you always disagree with yourparents.Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible.Itsdifficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.In fact,you can changethe situations by the
37、following keys.Respect(尊重)Its important to show your respect and care about yourparents feelings.Though you have disagreements(分 歧),at least try tounderstand whatever they are trying to tell you.You shouldnt keep yourown thoughts only.Communication.You can communicate with your parents in a polite w
38、ay.Youmay not get what you want,but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally(理性的)may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.Trust.How can your parents build trust in you?It depends on what you do.For example,if you get home late without calling first,next time your parentsmay not belie
39、ve you.To earn(赢得)their trust,you must pay attention to theways you do things instead of fighting with them.It will make your life mucheasier.Taking time together.Some teens find that sharing time together can buildtrust and communication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping,hanging out
40、and playing cards with you.Spending time together will drive awaythe“black cloud”hanging over your home.Your parents give all their love to you.Why not these ways actively to owna happy family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。There are four good 81._ to improve the relationships betweenyou and your paren
41、ts.RespectThink about your parents feelingsmore.Show your respect to them.At leastfindout82._they are trying to tell you.CommunicationExpressyourthoughtsina83._way.Let them know you are not a kid.TrustYou must pay attention to the waysyoudothings84._fighting all the time to have anTaking time togeth
42、erYou can get a chance to build trustand communication 85 _sharing time together.You will haveeasier life.a happy family.FIt seems that everybody tells lies-well,not big lies,but what we call“white lies”.Telling“white lies”isnt really that bad.Most of the time,people do it because they want to prote
43、ct a friendship.A survey shows that eachperson lies about seven times a day.The only real questions are about when welie and who we tell lies to.Here are some reasons why people tell“white lies”.Lying to hide something:People often lie because they want to hide somethingfrom someone.For example,Paul
44、 doesnt tell his parents that he is goingto play basketball because he doesnt think they will agree.He tells a liethat hes going to the library to study.Lying to make someone feel good:Often we dont tell the truth to make someonefeel good.For example,your friend cooks dinner for you,but it tastester
45、rible.Do you say so?No!You probably say,“Mmm,this is delicious!”Giving false(错误的)excuses:Sometimes people lie because they dont wantto do something.For example,someone invites you to a party.You think itwill be boring,so you say youre busy.Lying to hide bad news:Sometimes we dont want to tell someon
46、e bad news.For example,you have just had a very bad day at work,but you dont feellike talking about it.So if someone asks you about your day,you just sayeverything was fine.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。86.Why do people tell“white lies”most of the time?_87.Does Paul want to go to play basketball or study in the lib
47、rary?_88.What will you say to make people feel good although the dish tastes terrible?_89.Telling“white lies”is always bad,isnt it?_90.How many ways of telling“white lies”are mentioned in the passage?_五、书面表达（共 15 分）.A.青少年的健康是家庭与学校普遍关注的问题.请根据以下提示，将青少年如何保持健康的小贴士（tips）补充完整。（每空一词）How to keep healthy?As
48、a teenager,a good lifestyle is good for your body and mind.Here are some tips to help you.B.回顾三年的初中生活，父母的教诲与支持始终伴你成长，使你进步.那些发生在你与父母之间的故事，看似平淡却值得回味与珍藏。请以“The Story of My Progress”为题，写一篇文章。要求：1.讲述一件发生在你与父母之间的事情，可适度发挥。2.词数 80 字左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。Take it easy when you are 91._ trouble.Be active in the
49、face of difficulties.92._ your hands before meals.Eat more vegetables and 93._ meat.Enough exercise and enough sleep.Dont eat too much junk 94._ Dont stay up 95._ Remember laughter is the best medicine.The Story of My Progress_英语答案解析一、听力.情景反应1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C.对话问答6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答
50、案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C.图片理解11.【答案】C12.【答案】D13.【答案】A14.【答案】F15.【答案】B.短文理解16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】C二、基础知识.句意填词21.【答案】safe【解析】根据“be careful”和“run across the street”，可知这是让对方小心一点，跑着过马路应该是不安全的。“is not”后应用形容词“安全的”，故答案为：safe。22.【答案】kitchen【解析】根据“was cooking”，可知这是过去进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。根据“in the”可知此空需要的是地