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1、2015 辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案考试时间 100 分钟试巻满分 120 分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分选择题选择题(共共 5050 分分)I.单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Theyre shoes with_B.People can use them for seeing in the dark.A.lettersB.lightsC.wheelsD.colors2.I didnt sleep well because_ Asuddenly knocked on the door ju
2、st now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody3._ Cthe sun was shining,it wasnt very warm.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since4.Some girls wont go out without taking time to dressDup.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves5.-A new museum_Din Shenyang in May.-Great!Lets go and visit it thissummerA.builtB
3、.is builtC.will be builtD.was built.6.Mom,what are you cooking now?ItAso nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes7.-Im reallvCbefore the competition.-Dont worry.Surely you are the best.A.happyB.patientC.nervousD.careful8.-How do you fee1 about the new film?-BI dont like the end.A.All of a suddenB.To be
4、honestC.After allD.In thisway9.-Your speech is wonderful.-Thanks.But Ill Bachieve that if you dont encourage me.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes.10.-_ Dcan you finish the report?-In two weeks.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon11.-Have you read the library book?-Not yet,I have just _Ait for thr
5、ee days.A.keptB.lentC.gotD.borrowedl2.Children _Dsit in the front seat of the car.Its too dangerous.A.needB.needntC.mustD.mustnt13.-Could you please tell me _C?-Sure.Theres a flower store on the second floor.A.what time the store is closedB.which is the way to theairportC.where I can buy some rosesD
6、.how I can get to the postoffice14.-Are you going to play basketball this evening?-I cant decide.It _ Amy parents.A.depends onB.cares aboutC.agrees withD.looks after15.-Mike,please dont play games on the phone in class.-B.A.Certainly notB.Sorry,I wont do thatC.Id1ove toD.OK.With pleasureII.补全对话(共 5
7、分,每空 1 分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:What can I do for you?B:16A:How about this one?Its good forteenagers to use.B:Can I get a discount(打折)if Ibuy one more?A:_17If you buy two,you willget a 10%discount.B:Is there also a discount forstudents ID cards?A:Yes.Theyre on sale to the students.18B:Wonderful.
8、Ill take two.19A:You can have two for￥80.A.Of course.B.How much are they?C.May I use my students ID card?D.I want to buy a dictionary as a gift.E.Could you please pack(包装)them for me?F.Here you are.G.So you can save at least￥5 each.B:OK.Here is the money._20A:No problem.【答案】DAGBEIII.完形填空(共 10 分,每空 1
9、 分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。What do you think a hero is?In this story,a brother and a sister have differentideas.It was on Apri1 10.Kwan was excited.The newspaper was _21a writingcontest(比赛).The winners story would be printed in the newspaper!“It says towrite about someone _22you think is a he
10、ro,”Kwan said.“I will write aboutmy favorite soccer player.Hes _23hero.”Kwans sister,Cho,asked,“Can I enter the contest?”“No.Youre too little,”Kwan said.“You wont win.”He24his soccerball and went outside.Cho knew what to do._25,she took the newspaper.Next,she read the contestrules.Then,she began to
11、write.“I believe that I can win,”she said to herself.When Cho had finished,she found her mother.She told her mother _26thecontest.“Who did you write about?”asked Mother.“I chose Rosa Parks,”said Cho.“She was a true_27.She believed everyonewas equa1(平等的).She wanted all people to be treated the same.”
12、On tht morning of June 3,Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper.“The contestwinners story28in todays newspaper!”he shoutedTwo minutes _29,Kwan came back inside.“I guess I need to reconsider(重新考虑)what I said to you,Cho.You are not too _30.You won the contest!”“Your story taught me a lot,”Kwan said,“Ro
13、sa Parks was a true hero.”21.A.havingB.winningC.losingD.watching22.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.what23.A.IB.meC.mineD.my24.A.fixed upB.made upC.picked upD.put up25.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally26.A.withB.fromC.onD.about27.A.friendB.heroC.winnerD.actress28.A.can printB.cant printC.will beD.wont be29.A.lateB.l
14、aterC.earlyD.earlier30.A.littleB.smallC.oldD.big【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A.阅读理解(共 20 分,每小题 1 分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage lThere are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside.More students,at Madison Elementary School,are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables
15、 are washed.Then kids can eat them at a salad party.They arealso sold in the school dining hall for lunch.This month,students will planttomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli(西兰花)and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food?Teachers want kids to learn healthyeating habits.Healthy food giv
16、es us energy.We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food.Lisa is theparent volunteer of the program.She says a lot of students have told her,“I likesalad.I didnt think I liked salad!”Then those students have gone home and askedtheir parents to buy vegetable
17、s that they have tried at school.Lisas daughter,Lucy,is one of those students.She is in Grade Two.“I lovethe garden,”she says.“I didnt really like vegetables before we had the garden.Then we found out that gardening is cool.Now I like vegetables.My favorite vegetableis carrots.”31.The kids love to g
18、row their own food _.A.on the farmsB.in the gardensC.in the schoolD.on thebeach32.This month,the kids will plantkinds of fruits and vegetables.A.3B.4C.5D.633.The students learn how to grow food becauseA.they like playing in the countrysideB.they need healthy food forenergyC.their teachers like healt
19、hy foodD.their parents want themto do this34.Many students like to eat the salad _.A.they have tried at schoolB.they have planted at homeC.their teachers boughtD.their mothers chose35._didnt like vegetables before gardening.A.Some parentsB.LisaC.The teachersD.Lucy【答案】BCBADPassage 2Many of us have ha
20、d this annoying(令人烦恼的)experience:You are waiting ata bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke.You move away,but there isntmuch you can do about it.In Beijing,a new law is set to fight against smoking.It is regarded as Chinastoughest ever tobacco control rule(最严厉的控烟条例).Smoking is not allowed i
21、n allindoor or public places.If people break the rules,they will have to pay up to 200yuan.Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law.Teachers can not smokein front of students in schools.Schools should also help students give up smokingand teach them about the danger of smoking.To get ev
22、erybody to take part in the activity,Beijing has set up a report hotlineand WeChat account(微信号).The public is invited to vote on no-smoking signs onWeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1.It has got more than 1 millionvotes unti1 now.China is not the only country fighting smoking.In Marc
23、h 2004 Ireland becamethe first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places.Many countries,including England and the US,then fo1lowed.36.When someone begins to smoke,there is little you can do except_A.staying thereB.moving awayC.Smoking togetherD.getting mad37.In order to m
24、ake people give up smoking,a new _is passed in Beijing.A.lawB.planC.signD.topic38.If people break the new rule in Beijing,they wil1 have to pay up to _A.￥100B.￥200C.￥300D.￥40039.The underlined(画线的)word vote in the passage means_.A.计票B.监票C.唱票D.投票40.According to the last paragraph(段落),we can infer(推断)
25、that _.A.Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smokingB.China is the only country against smokingC.many countries fight smoking in public placesD.England and the US didnt say no to smoke【答案】BABDCPassage3Passage3A cat armyLook!We are in order,yes？Our owner trains us every day.He trains us to cat
26、chmice and do some work.And when we stay at home,we must keep the room clean.Whenwe go out,we must run in line,When we eat out food,we must keep the ground cleanand we cant eat others food.Are we lovely cats?Zhalong Nature ReserveZhalong Nature Reserve(自然保护区)，lies in the western part of Heilongjiang
27、Province.Covering an area of 2,100 square kilometers,this land is a main migratory(迁徙)route for birds.Its ponds(池塘)make it an ideal(理想)home for over 300different kinds of birds,especially red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）.Super bonoboThis bonobo(矮黑猩猩)is a superstar from Africa!His English name is Kanzi.Kanzii
28、s clever and he can do a lot of things.He likes eating and even cooking.Hesthe best animal friend of people.He has about 99%of DNA(基因)。He can speak some English.Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games.Leave my baby aloneThis photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx(弯角剑羚)fights with two
29、 rhinoceroses(犀牛)to protect her baby in Longleat Safari Park,England.In order to protecther baby,this mother oryx shows great courage to us.She doesnt fear these strongrhinoceroses.What a great mother she is!41.The cat army must _.A.keep the ground cleanB.eat others foodC.stay at homeD.jump in line4
30、2.Which is wrong about Zhalong Nature Reserve?A.Its in Heilongjiang Province.B.It covers 2,100 square kilometers.C.This land is a main migratory route for birds.D.Its forests make it an ideal home for red-crowned cranes.43.Super bonobo cant _.A.speak EnglishB.catch miceC.play computer gamesD.use kni
31、ves44.This mother oryx may say_to show her great courage.A.Love me,love my baby!B.I will live to the end!C.Leave my baby alone!D.I am stronger than my baby!45.We can probably find the passage in a _A.calendarB.notebookC.magazineD.storybook【答案】ADBCCPassagePassage 4 4The old man woke up before sunrise
32、,as he often did,to walk by the beach andgreet the new day.As he moved through the early morning,he saw a young man,bending(弯腰)and reaching and throwing,in celebration of the perfect day soon tobeginAs he came near,he realized that the young man was not dancing to the day,but rather bending to check
33、 the debris(残骸、残余)left by the nights tide(潮水),stopping now and then to take starfish(海星)and then standing,to throw itback into the sea.He asked the young man the purpose of the effort.“The tide has washed thestarfish onto the beach and they cannot return to the sea by themselves,”the youngman repied
34、.“when the sun rises,they will die,unless I throw them back into thesea.”As the young man explained,the old man looked at the beach.“But there aremore starflish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is up.Surelyyou cannot expect to make a difference.”The young man listened politely.The
35、n he bent down to take another starfish,threw it into the sea and said,“It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us.46.The old man walked by the beach as usual toA.meet his friendsB.greet the new dayC.1ook for the starfishD.dance to the wind47._brou
36、ght the debris on the beach.A.The sunriseB.The starfishC.The early morningD Thenights tide48.The Starfish _without the young mans help.A.couldnt dieB.couIdnt return to the seathemselvesC.couldnt live on the beachD.could have fun in the sun49.In Paragraph4,the old mans words showedA.he didnt understa
37、nd the young manB.he liked the young manC.the young man didnt save any starfishD.the young man was clever50.From the passage,we can leam thatA the young man liked doing morning exercisesB.We cant expect to make a differenceC.there is something special in each of usD.the old man laughed at the young
38、man【答案】BDBAC第二部分第二部分非选择题非选择题(共共 7070 分分)V.补全对话(共 5 分,每空 1 分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。A:Hello.51?B:Hello.Speaking!A:Hey,Tom!Its Clark.52?B:Im watching TV.Whats up?A:Um I have two movie tickets on Saturday night.53?B:Good idea.Is the cinema far from us?A:54.It is only about one kilometer a
39、wayB:55?A:My father will give us a ride.B:So nice.Thats a deal.See you then.A:See you.VI.句子翻译(共 15 分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2分)56.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。Studentsa laxing weekend.57.彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归。Peters family tried to.58.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。Dadtoo much,but he has stopped it now.59.由于尽心竭力，
40、昨天的才艺展示很成功。hard work,the talent show was successful yesterday.60.这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的，她不戴眼镜。This pair of glassesMarys.She doesnt wear glasses.61.这个城市的天气全年都很舒适。62.你与同学们相处得如何?63.据我所知,许多学生喜欢这首歌曲。(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共 4 分,每小题 2 分)Kates father took her to the hospital to see her one-day-old baby brother T
41、heydrove there straight from schoo1.Kate had never been inside a hospita1 before.64._This was a new experience for her.At the gate there was a large sign listing all the departments of lhe hospital,witharrows(箭头)showing how to find them.When Kate saw the A&E department(急救室),she asked,“What do those
42、letters stand for?”“Accident and emergency,”repliedher father,65.“Last spring,I took our sister there because she fell off her bike,”.完形填空(共 10 分,每空 1 分)根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)soyoungmountaintryitstopthousandsuchorintowhilebigHere is a classic story in ancient China.Once upo
43、n a time,the66daughter of Yandi(炎帝)went sailing on theEast Sea.Suddenly a strong wind rose and her boat turned down67she wasenjoying herself.Just before she was covered by the waves,her spirit turned68a beautiful bird.As it flew over the sea,it cried sadly with the sound:Jingwei,jingwei”,then,people
44、 called69“Jingwei”The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.It hated the sea70much thatit decided to fill it up.Every day,it flew to and fro(来回地)between the mountainand the sea,carrying a stick71a stone from the mountain and dropping itinto the sea.One day,the sea said to Jingwei,“Poor little bird,7
45、2doing thatmeaningless thing!Youll never fill me up.”Jingwei replied,“Im sure that Illfill you up!I will,even if it takes me73of years!Illfight on unlilyou die!”The brave little bird kept carrying sticks and stones from the74tothe East Sea without taking a rest.-We use“The bird Jingwei75to fill the
46、sea”to describe people thatare indomilable(不屈不挠的)and will not stop until they reach their goals.根据短文内容,接要求完成任务。(共 20 分,每小题 2 分)PassagePassage 5 5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。Its a wonderful,warm summer day without a coud in the sky.Youre outside,and you can feel the suns heat on your skin.Do you know what else
47、 you are feeling?Youre feeling the suns energy!Without it,the earth would be a cold,dark,lifelessplace The suns radiation(辐射)gives us light and heat energy.The Suns radiation can be harmful to us as well.We cant see it,butultraviolet(紫外线)radiation comes from the sun along with heat and light.You can
48、not see ultraviolet radiation,but it influences our health.Ultraviolet radiationis what burns our skin.Ultraviolet radiation has three parts:ultraviolet radiation A,ultravioletradialion B,and ultraviolet radialion C.Waves of ultraviolet radiation A and Bmay cause harm to our body when we get sunburn
49、ed.The harm to our body can giveus skin cancer(皮肤癌)and cause other health problems.You can help to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation by wearingsunscreen(防晒霜),sunglasses and hats.Try to stay out of the sun when it is especially strong.You can find out ultravioletradiation levels by watching
50、 the weather report on television.76.What can we get from the suns radiation?77.Does the suns heat burn our skin?78.How many parts are there in ultraviolet radiation?79.When do we have to keep out of the sun?80.How can we find out ultraviolet radiation levels?Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。You probably dont t