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1、2014 年河南新乡中考英语试题及答案一、听力：略二、单项选择21.What _heavy rain it was！Yes,but I love_ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a22.You may go to Milan for a free trip.Its a very kind_,but I really cant accept it.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision23.A conversation _ a wise person is worth
2、 ten years study of books.A.forB.likeC.withD.to24.Are you going anywhere?I _about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought25.At present,children mean_ to most parents in China.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something26.Its possible to get$100 a day i
3、n this company,and some days you can get _.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer27.Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring28.Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry.He _ knows the best places to go.A.onlyB
4、.nearlyC.seldomD.always29.This bus doesnt go to the rain station.Im afraid youll have to _ atthe library and take the A52.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off30.“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and endswith the letters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom31.When Tim _ why he
5、was late for school,he just kept silent.A.was askedB.askedC.was askingD.is asked32.Do you climb mountains every day?来源:学科网 ZXXKYes,_ a little exercise.Im so out of shape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.to get33.Does this bus go to the beach?No.You_ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.A.goB.were goingC.are goi
6、ngD.would go34.Hes not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk withhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until35.Excuse,can you tell me _?Sorry,I dont.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a trainB.when the trainC.which train can I takeD.where does the train go.三、完形填空“Its raining c
7、ats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the _36_fallingfrom the sky.He looked out of the window,but is was _37_that there were no catsor dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man,its really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed_38_he l
8、ookedout of the window,too.Richie scratched his head(挠头).What was coming down?Firstthey talked about cats and dogs that _39_ be seen.Now someone said it“it”.What was going on with these _40_?“Wow!”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“Its rainingreally hard.”Richie_41_his aunt.“It is r
9、aining hard,”he agreed,“but _42_are thecats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed.“Richie,that just_43_its raining really hard.”“So why didnt you just say that?”Richie _44_.It was irritating(恼人的)when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did.You just didnt understand these_45_.”Richies cousin sa
10、id witha big smile.“Well,now I do.”Richie said.36.A.tigers and lionsB.pigs and sheepC.cats and dogsD.chickens andducks37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though39.A.couldntB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people41.A.shouted atB.looked atC.laughed
11、 atD.pointed at42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories四、阅读理解AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing theelephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants w
12、ere being heldby only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链)，no cages.It wasclear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but forsome reason,they did not.来源:学科网He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away.“Well,”t
13、he trainer said,“when they are very young and muchsmaller we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that rage,its enough tohold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believethe rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.”How could it be?These animals could at
14、 any time break free from their ropes.But because they always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannotdo something,just because we failed at it once before?_.We should never give up the struggle(挣扎)in life.
15、根据材料内容选择正确答案。来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K46.What did the writer see in the village?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers47.Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?A.Because they think they can not.B.Because they are too old to do it.C.Because they like their living places.D.Because they get
16、 on well with the trainer.48.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous49.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A.Failing is part of learning.B.We should be different from others.C.Helping animals is helping ourselves.D.Tra
17、veling always makes people relaxed.50.What is the best title for this test?A.Pleasant tripB.A Cruel TrainerC.Elephant TrainingD.The Elephant RopeB来源:学科网 ZXXKWould you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s?to start with,imagine everyone in school only one classroom.In the
18、 19thand early 20thcenturies,most American students went to a one-roomschoolhouse.A single teacher would typically(典型地)have students in the firstthrough eighth grades,and she taught them all.The number of students variedvaried fromsix to 40 or more.The youngest children sat in the front,while the ol
19、dest studentssat in the back.The teacher usually taught reading,writing,arithmetic,history,and geography.Students memorized(记忆)and retold their lessons.The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own.The teacher s desk stood on a raised platform(讲台)at the front of the room
20、,however,and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating.Thebathroom was outside in an outhouse.In Honeoye Falls,New York,there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids todaycan experience what it was like to the students in the late 19thcentury.For a weekduring the summer,the
21、y wear 19thcentury clothes and learn the way children learnedmore than a hundred years ago.What else has changed about school since the 19thcentury?For more information,please visit our website:www.L.51.What does the word“varied”in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?A.变化B.排列C.调整D.减少52.Students in the
22、 late 19thcentury could learn_?A.reading,writing,sports,history,and science.B.reading,art,arithmetic,history,and geographyC.reading,writing,arithmetic,history,and geographyD.reading,physics,chemistry,history,and geography53.Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in th
23、elate 19thcentury?A.B.C.D.54.Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to _.A.try the food in the late 19thcenturyB.learn the subjects over a century agoC.memorized and retell their lessons they have learnD.experience the way children learned over a century ago55.Which of the following is TRUE about the student
24、s in a one-room schoolhouse？A.They had o nly one teacher.B.They had different classrooms.C.They could choose the seats they liked.D.They learned more subjects than we do now.CA great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parks.If youlive near a water park,you might think about gett
25、ing a season pass.This way youcan go as often as you like.Check to see if there are any water parks around you.Many are indoor facilities.So even if it isn t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors,you can enjoy swimmingin a temperature controlled area.The prices are usually good.For example,one
26、 ticket to Water World,a waterpark,is only$5.Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money.Older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs.An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business.Youcan walk dogs,bring in the newspapers,feed t
27、he cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc.Being that its summer,many people go on vacation and could use someone tolook after their houses while theyre away.You can also think about other jobsyou can do for them.Teens love freedom.Sure you would like to get to such places as the small,movietheaters,
28、the zoo,the beach,picnic,bowling and local amusement park instead ofstaying home all summer.Then a summer bus pass will be helpful.Check to see ifyour area has one for you teens.Such a pass costs only$10 for the whole summer.The price is reasonable(合乎情理的)and also your parents dont have to always dri
29、ve.56.Who is the text written for?A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers57.What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens?A.Washing carsB.Feeding catsC.Walking dogsD.Watering flowers58.If Sally goes to Water World with two friends,they should pay_.A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$2059.A summer bus pass is helpfu
30、l for teens to _.A.find part time jobsB.go out for funC.go to summer classesD.do outdoor sports60.Whats the text mainly about?A.Part time jobsB.A summer passC.Water park swimmingD.Things to do in summerDYour parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now its your chance to let th
31、em know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents,it helps to get clear on what you want themto do._61_ Get more exercise?Get more sleep?If you want a parent to lose weight,youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feelafter eating healthy fo
32、od or exercising more._62_Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk.Say somethinglike:“Dad,I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.”Let parents know you are willing to make the changeyourself.For example,say youd be willing to walk t
33、ogether after dinner.Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas?Well done!Lets say the change yourmom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food._63_ Examples are:Ill eat fivefruits every day.Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIts normal
34、 if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up,encouragethem to keep going.If youre making a change together,you can say,“Well,Im sorry.Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”_64_ Let yourparents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it meansa lot to
35、 you.What if a parent says“No”?If parents dont follow you ideas,ask them(gently):“Could you at least thinkabout it for me?”_65_How many times have you pushed back on something theyasked you to do,but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house.Heres your chance to set y
36、our parentson the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A.Then give them a little time to consider.B.Do you want a parent to eat better?C.Work together to plan what they and you will do/D.Offer your praise!E.Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.61._ 62._63._64._65._五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。u
37、sualmistake resthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowEvery morning,kids from a high school are working hard.They are _66_and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot ofmoney.These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day.They are sellingtheir special coffee to a
38、irplane passengers.After the students get paid,the_68_ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is_69_ very crowded.Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink thespecial coffee.One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it
39、 is good and worthit.Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy._72_ do not like itif the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn$6.10 an hour.They also get school credit while theylearn _73_ to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work _74_it took some time to learn ho
40、w to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk,load the pots,and add flavor.Ittakes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made.The most common mistake isforgetting to add the coffee.66._67._68._69._70._71._72._73._74._75._六、补全对话A:Its a nice day.B:Yes,its a beautiful day.A:Are there so many people here a
41、ll the time?B:76._.This is my first time here.A:Me,too.I think this is a great place.B:Yeah,I think so too.A:77._?B:Im visiting from London.How about you?A:78._.B:Thats cool.Are you having a good time?A:Yes.There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of picture.B:79._?A:For two weeks,I went to
42、San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see YellowStone National Park before I leave.B:80._.A:Oh,my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.B:Thank you.It was nice meeting you.七、书面表达你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如 grandma
43、,teacher 或 friend 等；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80 词左右。My special_参考答案参考答案21-25 BBCDA26-30 BADCB31-35 ADCCB36-45 CDBAD BCCDA46-50 BABAD51-55 ACDDA56-60 CACBD61-65BECDA来源:学#科#网66.making 67.hundred68.rest69.usually70.fly71.thinks72.They73.how74.although75.mistakes76.(Sorry,)Im not sure(Sorry,)I dont knowIm so
44、rry,but I have no idea77.Where are you(visiting)fromWhere do you come from78.Im(visiting)fromI come from.79.How long are you visiting forHow long have you been hereHow long will you stay hereHow long are you staying here80.Thats great/cool/wonderfulIt seems that youre having a good timeYou must have
45、 had a good timeHave you good/pleasant/trip(there)I hope you can have a good/pleasant/trip(there)One possible version:My special grandmaMy grandma is special to me because were like friends.She always helps meout whenever I am in trouble.There are no secrets between us.When I am with my grandma,we spend a lot of happy time together.I know mygrandma is very smart because she seems to know everything.My grandma is good atmany things.One thing shes best at is cooking.She often cooks delicious foodfor me.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.