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1、中考英语总复习中考英语总复习 现在进行时现在进行时Review of the Present Continuous TenseBaijing Middle School Liu Zhaoping.2012.3.23She readisingnow.He eatisingnow.Listen!The bird is singing.Look!The boy is play soccer.ingThey watch TVareingnow.The man runisningnow.The boy swimismingnow.They dancearenow.ing一、用法：一、用法：现在进行时现在
2、进行时主要表示说话的主要表示说话的瞬瞬间间正在进行的动作或目前这个正在进行的动作或目前这个阶段阶段（不一（不一定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作：定是说话时刻）正在进行的动作：Were having a meeting.Were having a meeting.我们在开会。我们在开会。（说话时正在进行的动作）（说话时正在进行的动作）Be quietBe quiet！The baby is sleeping The baby is sleeping安静，孩子在睡觉。安静，孩子在睡觉。He is teaching in a middle school.He is teaching in a middl
3、e school.在一所中学教书。在一所中学教书。（目前阶段在进行的动作）（目前阶段在进行的动作）二、实义动词的现在进行时句式：二、实义动词的现在进行时句式：肯定句肯定句:主语主语+am/is/are+ving.+其他其他e.g.We are studying in a high school.She is reading an English book.否定句：否定句：主语主语+am/is/are+not+doing.+其他其他 She isnt reading an English book.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语主语+ving+其他？其他？e.g.Are you
4、 studying in a high school?Is she reading an English book?e.g.We arent studying in a high school.WhatWhat is he is he doingdoing?WhatWhat is she is she doingdoing?Hes Hes ridingriding a bike.a bike.Shes Shes walking.walking.What is he doing?Is the boy playing ping pong?No,he isnt.He is playing baske
5、tball.Is the woman writing?No,she isnt.She is reading a book.What is she doing?-Whatre they doing?-Theyre swimming.-Are they swimming?-Yes,they are.What are the lions doing?They are sleeping.Are they fighting?No,they arent.Are they _a book?No,they _._ are they_?Theyre _.reading arentWhatdoingwriting
6、Is the girl _(get)up?No,she _.What _ she _?She _ _.getting isntisdoingis sleeping三三.现在分词的构成现在分词的构成:(1)一般动词在后面直接加一般动词在后面直接加ing,如：如：read-reading;play-playing;(2)以不发音字以不发音字 母母“e”结尾的单词，去结尾的单词，去掉掉“e”后加后加ing,如：如：write-writing;have-having;（3）以）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变一般变“ie”为为y 后再加后再加ing,如：如：tie-tyin
7、g;lie-lying;(4)“辅音字母元音字母辅音字母辅音字母元音字母辅音字母”结构结尾的重结构结尾的重读闭音节单词双写后面的辅音字母后加读闭音节单词双写后面的辅音字母后加ing;如：如：run-running;swim-swimming;(4)“辅音字母元音字母辅音字母辅音字母元音字母辅音字母”结构结尾的重读闭音节单词结构结尾的重读闭音节单词加写后面的辅音字母后加加写后面的辅音字母后加ing;如：如：run-running;swim-swimming;注：注：铃声响，铃声响，课课开始开始 学生学生坐坐 放放好书好书 得得知识知识 放学后放学后 学生学生跑跑 让让我们我们 去去游泳游泳 别别
8、忘记忘记 做功课做功课 beginsitput get runlet swimforget注注:shop stop babysit cut hiccup kid hug plan trek prefer Exercises:1.make-_ 2.rain-_3.see-_ 4.take-_5.study-_ 6.get-_7.tie-_ 8.shop-_9.draw-_10.talk-_makingraining seeing takingstudyinggettingtyingshoppingdrawingtalking四四.现在进行时的判断：现在进行时的判断：（1）一般句中用到表示）一般句
9、中用到表示“在现在在现在”的时间状语，的时间状语，如：如：now,right now,at the moment，these days,或或Its+几点钟几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:Lets go fast.Mr.Wu is waiting for us now.Its six oclock.The children are playing basketball.(2)句中用到句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keep quiet”“Dont make noise!”等提示等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行
10、，这时，句子也要用现在进行时这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg:Keep quiet!The teachers are talking in the office.(3)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg:Is your mother at home?Yes,she is.she is watching Tv.Where is Tom?He is running on the playground.(4)(4).要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有要注意的是表
11、示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have(有有)，love,know,want,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wish hopeI feel that he will fail.I feel that he will fail.I see a plane flying in the sky.I see a plane flying in the sky.Now many students like reading Harry Potter.Now many studen
12、ts like reading Harry Potter.现在有许多学生喜欢读现在有许多学生喜欢读哈利哈利波特波特。Do you know the answer to this question now?Do you know the answer to this question now?（5）.对于无法持续动作的词，一般常用对于无法持续动作的词，一般常用现在进行时表示将来。如：现在进行时表示将来。如：Go come leave start arrive move 等。等。Eg:We are leaving on Friday.Im coming.Exercises:根据句意，用所给动词的适
13、当形式填空根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：（1）Listen,Mr.Wu on the phone(talk).(2)I soccer now.Im walking(not play)(3)Is your father at home?Yes,he is.He a TV show(watch)(4)They to go to the shop now.(want)(5)you for your friends?(wait)No,Im not.is talkingam not playingis watchingwantAre waitingExercises:(6)Steve is ver
14、y busy.He a letter(write)（7）Dont speak!My father _ (sleep).(8)Its twelve oclock.The students (have)_lunch.(9）Dont go out!It _ outside.(rain)(10)Why are you standing here,Dave？I _for the bus(wait)is sleepingare havingis rainingam waitingis writing Listening practiceVacation ReportWhere are they?They
15、are in_.Hows the weather there?Its a beautiful,_day.What are they doing?Some are taking photos,others are _on the beachHow is the reporter feeling?He is_ they can play in this heat.How are the people?The people are really very_.AustraliasunnylyingsurprisedrelaxedFill in the blanks:Its a fine Sunday
16、morning.Therere many people in the park.They are playing.Look:Two boys _(play)with yo-yos.A girl_(fly)a kite.Two Children_(mend)a toy boat.There_(be)a lake in the park.Near the lake,a young man_(run).There _(be)two men near the house.They_(work)hard now.A woman _(water)the flowers.A girl_(draw).Look
17、 at the big tree.Two cats _ (run)up the tree.What do they want to do?They want _(catch)the bird.All of them are very happy.are playingis flyingare mendingisis runningare are workingis watering is drawingare running to catch Its a fine Sunday morning.Many people are playing in the park.They are all h
18、aving fun.Linda MaryFrank Jenny Tom Lucy Some boys are playing basketball and some boys are playing soccer ball.Linda is reading a book.Mary is eating an apple and Frank is talking to her.Jenny,Tom and Lucy are watching the boy playing.Cloze Test What are you looking at?I asked my mother.She was loo
19、king out of the window.A car has just stopped outside our house,mother answered,someone_1_out of the car.Its your aunt Lucy.She always 2_us at the wrong moment.She never 3_us in advance.Now she 4_towards our front door.And now she 5_our bell!I said as the bell rang loudly.My mother and I opened the
20、door and greeted aunt Lucy warmly.6_out?Aunt Lucy askd.Yes,My mother answered,We 7_for a taxi.Where 8_?Asked aunt Lucy.We 9_to visit you.My mother said.You never 10_me in advance!Said aunt Lucy.()1.A.is getting B.gets C.was getting()2.A.visiting B.visits C.visit()3.A.Phoning B.Phoned C.phones()4.A.i
21、s walking B.walking C.walkABCA()5.A.ringing B.rings C.is ringing()6.A.Do you go B.Are you going C.were you going()7.A.is waiting B.waits C.are waiting()8.A.do you go B.did you go C.are you going()9.A.comes B.are coming C.is coming()10.A.phones B.phoned C.phoneCBCCBC教学重、难点：教学重、难点：1.1.现在进行时的的巩固及运用。现在进
22、行时的的巩固及运用。2.2.现在分词的构成。现在分词的构成。写出下列词的现在分词：写出下列词的现在分词：1.make 2.open3.clean 4.carry 6.begin7.see 8.get 9.stop 10.play Exercises:makingopening cleaningcarryinglyingbeginningseeinggettingstoppingplaying四四.现在进行时的形式转换：现在进行时的形式转换：1.将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中的的is或或are提到句首。提到句首。Eg:Steve
23、is talking to his teacher.-Is Steve talking to his teacher?I am singing.-Are you singing?2.将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在be动词后面加上动词后面加上not.Eg:Steve is talking to his teacher -Steve isnt talking to his teacher.The children are eating some apples at my home.-The children arent eating any apples at
24、 my home.Talk about the people in the picture.Whats he doing?Hes reading.*What are they doing?*They are playing basketball.（4）.表示状态和感觉的词，一般不能用于进行时表示状态和感觉的词，一般不能用于进行时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。Eg:Look!There are some sheep on the hill.Look!The boat looks like a duck.Now,I want to go to Beijin
25、g.知识要点：知识要点：知识要点：知识要点：一一.现在现在进行进行时的定义时的定义:现在进行时是表示现在、说话现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.Eg:Jenny is watching Tv now.I am writing.其构成形式是 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing二二.现在进行时的谓语结构现在进行时的谓语结构:现在进行时的谓语结构为现在进行时的谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词现在分词.Am/is/are 在现在进行时句在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。Am/is/are的选
26、择运用由句子的主语人称的选择运用由句子的主语人称或数决定。或数决定。A:I am watching Tv at home.B:Dave is cleaning the floor.C:The students are seeing a movie.三三.现在进行时的形式转换：现在进行时的形式转换：1.将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中的的is或或are提到句首。提到句首。Eg:Steve is talking to his teacher.-Is Steve talking to his teacher?I am singing.-Are you singing?2.将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在be动词后面加上动词后面加上not.Eg:Steve is talking to his teacher -Steve isnt talking to his teacher.The children are eating some apples at my home.-The children arent eating any apples at my home.Ask students to perform,guess what they are doing?