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1、2022年河南省三门峡市一统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He has made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science and man ()A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is2.1 have told the story just it happened ()A.as B.if C.lest D.when3.She doesnt like her
2、 job, but is too to try to find another ()A.terrified B.timid C.fearful D.frightened4.This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutant intowater ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recyclingWe are really looking forward to you again.G. seenII. sees5.1 sCgJ. see A G B HC.I D.J6.Rub
3、ber differs from plastics it is produced naturally and not in the lab ()A.at that B.in that C.fbr that D.with that 分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，只 有where符合题意。故选A27 .C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下 来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐,忍受；survive ：存活； maintain ：维持，维修。根据句意可知，选C28 .B不仅仅是我，简和玛丽也对一个接一个
4、的考试感到厌烦。考点主谓一致【精析】Bnot only+名词/代词+but (also) +名词/代词这一结构之后的 谓语动词应遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式应与but (also)之 后的名词/代词保持一致。本题中but also之后的名词是Jane and Mary, 因此谓语动词应该用复数形式are7 .Let us go to the garden to make us feel better,() A.are you B.shall we C.won*t you D.will you8 .We could see the stars () well from the top of
5、 the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely9 .He was () by the police with having murdered his wifeA.arrested B.accused C.sentenced D.charged10 .the door when a gust of wind blew out the candle ()A.He had no sooner openedB.Hardly had he openedC.Hardly did he openedD.No sooner did he open二、
6、完型填空(10题)IL ()A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further12.For the past two years, I have been working on students evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 1) some300 students from at 2) twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally 3) and direct
7、in their comments 4) how course work could be better 5) .Most of their remarks were kindly 6) with tolerance rather than bitterness - and frequently were softened by the 7) that the students were speaking 8) some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 9) the following suggestions and comments indicate
8、, students feel 10) with things as they arc in the classroom. Professors should be 11) from reading lecture notes. It makes their 12) monotonous (单调的).If they are going to read, why not 13) out copies of the lecture? Then we 14) need to go to class. Professors should 15) repeating lecture materials
9、in the textbook. 16) weve read the material, we want to 17) it or hear it elaborated on, 18) repeated. A lot of students hate to buy a 19) text that the professor has written 20) to his lecturesI) 0A.involving B.counting C.covering D.figuring13.60.()Appending B.to spend C.spend D.spent14.22.()A.Ther
10、efore B.However C.Then D.Hence15.35.()A.in B.fbr C.to D.with16.61.()A.analyses B.dcsigns C.attempts D.choiccs17.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully18. Every one wants to be healthy and happy., illness or accidents may occur without any. Frequently the person who iscan be cared for
11、at home if there is someone of looking after himunder the doctors. Sometimes arrangements can be fora visiting nurse to give the necessary once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one in the home on with the rest of thecare during the between the nurses visit.The rapid diagnosis (诊断) and
12、immediate treatment the spot of an accident or sudden illness,awaiting the arrival of doctors, is called the first aid and quite from the home nursing.When illness does come,family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made the family routine neednt be completely. Often it can be rearranged with
13、home duties simplified to save time and energy, thus reducing on the family.The responsibility for give nursing care is usually by oneperson, frequently the mother, in order that she may have some much needed rest, or she herself is ill, other members of the familyshould learn how to help when sickn
14、ess occurs()A.Occasionally B.Unfortunately C.Actually D.Naturally19.89.()A.firstly B.first C.at first D.early20.43.()A.about B.of C.with D.by三、翻译(3题)21 .他对这所大学的贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的22 .他有能力处理各种棘手的事情，我们都愿意和他共事23 .Man was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1
15、could tell he was surprised fi,om the on his face ()25.Have you checked all the books () to the mountainous area next week26.Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats theproblem was ()五、单选题(0题)27.0f more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five (
16、) miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survivcd D.maintained六、单选题(0题)28.Not only I but also Jane and Marytired of having one examination after another ()A.is B.are C.an D上e参考答案LA句意：他又有了一项重大的发现，我认为这项发现对科学和人类非 常重要。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中的which指代 之前的先行词discovery,并做从句中的主语成分，I think为从句中的插 入语2.A我已经如实地讲了这个故事。
17、考点状语从句【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。as ： 按照，当时，因为，常弓I导方式、时间或原因状语从句；if：如果， 引导条件状语从句Jest :以免,以防，引导目的状语从句；when :当 时，弓I导时间状语从句。故选A3.B句意：她不喜欢她的工作，可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。 词义辨析题。选项A意为受到强烈的惊吓而感到恐惧的；选项B意为 缺乏勇气而胆怯；选项C意为由于不安而感到忧虑；选项D意为害怕 的，受惊的。根据题意，答案为B4 .C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析Crelieve ：减轻，缓解；relax ：放松
18、；release ：释放， 放出；recycle ：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C。5 .C我们真的很期待可以再次见到你。考点非谓语动词【精析】Hook forward to doing sth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意 为期待做某事。故选I6.BB句意：橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的，而非产于实验室。词 义辨析题。in that :因为,例如:Criticism and self criticism is necessary in that it helps us to coirect our mistakes.（批评与自我批评是必要的，因为 它能帮我们改正错误。）其他三个选项均构
19、不成固定搭配。故选B7 .D让我们到公园里去散散心，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当祈使句以Lefs开头时，反意疑问句要用shall we；当祈使 句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用will you。故选D8 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地，很；closely: 接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairly来修饰well,选C9 .D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe charged with为固定搭配，意为因被指控，符合题意。 其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，
20、拘留；accuse:控告,控诉, 常用于accuse sb of sth.结构中，意为控告某人犯罪sentence:判刑。 故选D10 .B他刚打开门，一阵强风就吹灭了蜡烛。考点词语搭配、动词时态和倒装句【精析】Bhardly.when./nosooner.than.为固定搭配，意为刚就，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，即主句谓语动词 用had+过去分词的形式。当hardly或no sooner位于句首时，主句应部 分倒装，即将助动词had提至主语前面。结合选项可知，选B H.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上题句意可知，此处应选in turn （相应地，反过来）。by turns意为
21、轮流，时而12 .A1）答案为A。此处意为涉及至少21所高校的大约300个学生的非 正式谈话。其他选项的意思分别是：counting （数目是），covering （包括） 和figuring （数目是）13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语。现 在分词作后置定语，表示主动和进行；不定式表示将来；过去分词表示 被动和完成。因people与动词spend为逻辑上的主谓关系，且本句中没 有明显的时间先后顺序，所以应用现在分词形式，表示主动。故选A 14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Btherefore :因此；however ：然而；then :那么；h
22、ence :因此。 根据上下文可知，科学家认为人类最多可以活到120岁，但110岁可能 是人们希望能活的最长的年龄。前后两句话为转折关系，所以应选B 15.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dentertainsb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为用使某人开心。故选D16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是虽然可能需要很多尝试，但最终会取得成功。 analysis :分析,analyses 是 analysis 的复数形式；design :设计；attempt ： 尝试；choice ：选择。根据第三段最后一句中的After many attempts可 知，此处是原词复现。故选C17 .A
23、 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently :随后,后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；h叩pily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A18.B词义辨析题。上一句说：人人都想健康、快乐。此句却是：疾病和 事故可能发生。前后意思发生了转折，故选unfortunately （不幸地）。其 他三项 occasionally （偶然地），actually （实际上），naturally （自然地） 都不合句意19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B本句意为：有许多古老的家具从白宫始建之时就一直摆设其 中。firstly:首先，第一，用
24、于列举事项；first:最初，最早；at first:当初， 起初；early:早，提前。根据句意可知，选B20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbe satisfied with为固定搭配,意为对感到满意。故选C21 .He made such great contributions to the university that the new library was named after him22 .He is capable of dealing with various tough problems, so we are all willing to work with him23
25、.人类过去、现在和将来总是尽力改善自己的生活条件24 .C句意：我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。叩pcarance意为外观，外表；sight意为视力，视觉；expression意为表 情，神色；explanation意为解释，说明25.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于thatare to be sento 故选 B26.A显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性，那才是问题所在。考点表语从句