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1、广东省深圳市福田区外国语学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Jack is good at playing chess.Really? Id like to a chess game next week.A. /; challenge him to B. the; challenge him inC. the; winD. /; beat【答案】A【详解】句意：杰克擅长下国际象棋。真的吗？下周我想向他挑战下象棋。考查冠词的用法及动词辨析。challenge him to向他挑战；beat打败；win获胜。play chess“下象棋”，
2、固定短语，故排除 B、C 项。根据Id like to.a chess game next week.” 可知，应该是向他挑战。故选A。2. 一Mary, tell your brother to check the before he takes the pills for cold.OK! Fve your remind （提醒）and ril tell him as soon as he comes back.A. information; taken downB. introductions; put downC. instruments; written downD. instruc
3、tions; copied down【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽，告诉你哥哥在吃感冒药之前先看看用法说明。好的！我 已经记住你的提醒了，他一回来我就告诉他。考查名词及动词短语辨析。information消息；introductions介绍；instruments乐器； instructions 用法说明；take down 拆除；put down 放下；write down 写下；copy down 抄 下来,复制卜来。根据check the.before he takes the pills for cold.”可知，在吃药前应该 查看用法说明，instructions 符合题意。根据Ill
4、 tell him as soon as he comes back.”可知, 第二空为copied down。故选D。3. , my grandparents seldom used computers and smart phones.Dear, you cant theirs.A. In 1980s; change your life intoB. In the 1980; calculate your life onC. In the 1980s; compare your life withD. In the 1980s; compare your life to【答案】CClass
5、mates connect together through an online party.Its 31 and lucky that Mid-Autumn Festival fell on the same day as Teachers9 Day this year. However, we couldnt celebrate the festivals at 32, We were underlockdown because of the COVID-19 pandemic （疫情）in Shenzhen.Despite the hard situation, our class de
6、cided to hold an online evening, and I was one of the 33.During the process, we 34 some creative ideas for the party. One of them was to make a video of all of our classmates9 best wishes for our teachers. Every student took part actively in the video. I was responsible for 35 our teachers to perfor
7、m in a show. I contacted them one by one and sent out the invitations online. The key thing for the online event was the technical （技术的）part. 36, the father of one of our classmates is goodwith technology. He helped to 37 us with a livestream （直播）room.We also invited our classmates to perform and sh
8、ow their talents. When the party started, we watched many students play musical instruments like the erhu, Chinese zither （古筝）, piano, pipa and so on. 38 are a must for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Surprisingly, our school delivered （寄送）mooncakes made in the school canteen to every family! During the li
9、vestream show, we 39 many families sit together in front of the screen while eating the mooncakes. Everyone looked so 40!In the end, we thanked all of our teachers and wished everyone a happy Mid-Autumn Festival. Although it was tiring to hold such a big event, we enjoyed the whole process, and felt
10、 more connected with each other during the pandemic.31. A. correctB.similarC , rareD. unaware32. A. cinemaB.schoolC , homeD. hospital33. A. instructorsB.inventorsC. organizersD. actors34. A. came up withB.came outC. came intoD. came across35. A. invitingB.challengingC. promisingD. checking36. A. How
11、everB.LuckilyC. RecentlyD. Seriously37. A. realizeB.includeC. provideD. compare38. A. VegetablesB.TurkeysC. FruitsD. Mooncakes39. A. madeB.letC. sawD. helped40. A. cheerfulB.sadC , comfortableD. wise【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C40. A【导语】本文主要介绍了双节临门，我们决定在网上举办一个晚会，庆祝教师节和中秋
12、节。31 .句意：今年的中秋节和教师节在同一天，这是非常罕见和幸运的。correct 对的；similar 相像的；rare 稀有的；unaware 不知情的。根据Mid-Autumn Festival fell on the same day as Teachers Day this year.”可知，中秋节和教师节在同一天，这是非 常罕见和幸运的。故选C。32 .句意：然而，我们不能在学校庆祝节日。cinema 电影院；school 学校；home 家；hospital 医院。根据because of the COVID-19 pandemic （疫情）in Shenzhen”可知，因为疫
13、情，我们不能在学校庆祝节日。故选B。33 .句意：尽管处境艰难，我们班还是决定举办一个在线晚会，我是组织者之一。 instructors 教员；inventors 发明人；organizers 组织者；actors 演员。根据“our class decided to hold an online evening”可知，我是组织者之一。故选C。34 .句意：在这个过程中，我们为晚会想出了一些创意。came up with 想出；came out 出来；came into 继承；came across 偶然发现。根据“some creative ideas for the party”可知，此处
14、表示我们为晚会想出了一些创意。故选A。35 .句意：我负责邀请我们的老师表演。inviting 邀请；challenging 挑战；promising 许诺；checking 检查。根据“our teachers to perform in a show.“可知，此处表示邀请老师表演。故选A。36 .句意：幸运的是，我们一个同学的父亲精通技术。However 然而；Luckily 幸运的是；Recently 不久前；Seriously 认真地。根据the father of one of our classmates is good with technology”可知，我们一个同学的父亲精通
15、技术，这是 幸运的。故选B。37 .句意：他帮我们提供了一个直播室。realize 理解；include 包括；provide 提供；compare 比较。根据“with a livestream （直播）room 可知，此处表示提供了一个直播室。故选C。38 .句意：月饼是中秋节的必备品。Vegetables 蔬菜;Turkeys 火鸡;Fruits 水果；Mooncakes月饼。根据the Mid-Autumn Festival” 可知，月饼是中秋节的必备品。故选D。39 .句意：在直播节目中，我们看见许多家庭坐在屏幕前吃月饼。made 制造；let 让；saw 看见；helped 帮助。
16、根据many families sit together in front of the screen”可知，看见许多家庭坐在屏幕前吃月饼。故选C。40 .句意：每个人看起来都很高兴！cheerful令人愉快的；sad悲哀的；comfortable使人舒服的；wise明智的。根据“many families sit together in front of the screen while eating the mooncakes”可矢口, 很多家人坐在 一起，吃着月饼，这应是很高兴的事情。故选A。三、阅读单选Queen Elizabeth II, the UKs longest-servin
17、g monarch （君主），died aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on Sept 8. Elizabeth became queen in 1952. Her eldest son, Charles, 74, has now become Britains new monarch, known as King Charles III.The UK began a 10-day mourning period （哀悼期）on Sept 9. Flags flying from government buildings were half-st
18、aff （下半旗）.People have been able to see the queen coffin （灵柩），first in Edinburgh and then in London.“Its just so heartbreaking/9 said Laura Lang, from Georgia, US, seeing the queen9s cortege （送葬队伍）pass her in Edinburgh. Look, I know the queen is cBritain But shes the queen of the world J Laura told S
19、ky News.In her 70-year reign （在位），the queen committed （致力于）her life to serving her country. She supported over 600 charities （慈善机构）and had a close link with the public. In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queens heart-warming Christmas speech.Her death has
20、 been felt across the globe. In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff to mark the passing of the queen. French President Emmanuel Macron said, “The woman who stood alongside the giants of the 20th century on the path of history has left to join them.41 . How old was Queen Elizabeth II wh
21、en she became the monarch?A. 26 years old. B. 74 years old. C. 96 years old. D. 70 years old. 42. What do we know about Queen Elizabeth II?A. Her funeral was set on Sept 9.B. Her eldest son took over her position.C. Flags were half-staff for one day to mourn her.D. She became the UK monarch 96 years
22、 ago.43. What can we learn from Langs words?A. All countries should have such a queen.B. She doesnt take the queen as her role model.C. People all over the world respect the queen.D. The queen once wanted to rule the whole world.44. What does the writer want to show by the example of Christmas speec
23、hes?A. The queen liked to do charity.B. The queen loved giving speeches.C. The queen was close to the public.D. The queen often showed up on TV.45. . What is the last paragraph mainly about?A , Powerful countries of the 20th century.B. Why the passing of the queen is a pity.C. Other countries5 react
24、ions to the queen5s death.D. How the giants in the world remember the queen.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C【导语】本文向我们介绍伊丽莎白女王二世的生平事迹，以及她的离世和各国的反应。 41.推理判断题。根据Queen Elizabeth H, the UKs longest-serving monarch （君主），died aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on Sept 8. Elizabeth became queen in 195
25、2.“口J知，伊 丽莎白女王二世享年96岁，她在1952年成为女王。故可推知，她在26岁时成为了女 王。故选A。42. 细节理解题。根据“Her eldest son, Charles, has now become Britains new monarch”可 知，她的长子查尔斯现在成为了英国的新君主，即接替了她的位置。故选B。43. 推理判断题。根据But shes the queen of the world和“Her death has been felt across the globe.”可知，她是世界的女王，她的离世引起了全世界的共鸣。由此推知，全世界 的人都尊敬女王。故选C。4
26、4. 推理判断题。根据“She supported over 600 charities and had a close link with the public, noted Sky News可知，她支持了 600多个慈善机构，故可推知她与公众保持着密切的 联系。故选C。45. 段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段介绍其他国家对女王离世的反应。故选 Co“You say your hair is gone? Jims eyes popped out and said like an idiot （傻子）.“You neednt look fbr it,“ said Della. Its s
27、old. I tell you-sold and gone, too. Its Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered J she went on with a sudden serious sweetness, but nobody could ever count my love fbr you.Jim drew a package from his coat pocket and threw it upon the table. “Do
28、nt make any mistake, Dell .9, he said, .about me. I dont think there9s anything in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less. But if youll open that package you may understand.White fingers at the string and paper. And then an excited scream of joy; and then a quick
29、change to uncontrollable tears. For there lay the combs-the set of combs, that Della had dreamed of for long in a Broadway window. Beautiful combs with jeweled rims （边缘）Tust the color to wear in her beautiful hair. They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had craved over them without the l
30、east hope of having them. And now they were hers, but the hair was gone.She hugged them to her bosom （胸 口）, and at last she was able to look up with dim （黯淡的）eyes and a smile and say: “My hair grows so fast,（From The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry）46. Jim wasto see that Dellas hair was gone.A. excited
31、B. angryC. surprisedD. upset47. What did Jim buy for Della?A. A set of combs.B. A bottle of shampoo.C. A beautifulpackage.D. A set of jewelry.48. What do we know about Jim from Paragraph 3?A. Jim misunderstood Della.B. Jim loved Della deeply.C. Jim regretted buying the gift.D. Jim was lying to Della
32、.49. What does the underlined phrase “craved over “ mean in Paragraph 4?A. was unaware of B. didnt likeC. found outD. dreamt to have50. What can we infer from “My hair grows so fhst“ in the last paragraph?A. Della wanted to show off her hair.B. Della also bought an expensive gift forJim.C. Della did
33、nt need the combs.D. Della liked the set of combs very much.【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自麦琪的礼物，主要讲述了吉姆为他的妻子 黛拉买了她梦寐以求的梳子作为圣诞节礼物，但是妻子却把长发给卖了出去。46 .推理判断题。根据Jims eyes popped out and said like an idiot （傻子）.”可推测吉姆 看到妻子头发没了后很惊讶。故选C。47 .细节理解题。根据For there lay the combs一the set of comb
34、s”可知吉姆给妻子买了一 套梳子。故选A。48 .推理判断题。根据I dont think there9s anything in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less”可知吉姆不认为理发或洗发水会让我不再喜欢他 的妻子，推测吉姆很爱他的妻子。故选B。49 .词句猜测题。 根据”.her heart had craved over them.And now they were hers, but the hair was gone可知这个礼物一直是黛拉梦寐以求的。猜测该词组表达“梦想
35、拥有:故选 Do50 .推理判断题。根据She hugged them to her bosom （胸 口），and at last she was able to look up with dim （黯淡的）eyes and a smile”可推断黛拉非常喜欢这套梳子。故选D。At the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, almost all the snow was man-made. The artificial snow （人工造雪）was first used at the Lake Placid 1980 Winter Olympics in
36、the United States. At Sochi 2014 in Russia, 80 percent of the snow was artificial, and the figure was 90 percent at Pyeongchang 2018 in South Korea.Artificial snow has ensured the smooth running of the Winter Games. uIf you want to wait for nature to provide you with all of the required material to
37、ski on, you risk not being able to organize a competition,former International Ski Federation （FIS） freestyle coordinator Joseph Fitzgerald told Xinhua.Artificial snow has irreplaceable benefits. First, the artificial snow has a much higher density （密度）than the natural snow which meets the requireme
38、nts of the FIS. Second, different from natural snow, the artificial snow can be easily changed to meet the qualities and needs of different competition venues （场地）.There are totally nine types of snow made by snow machines, with different watercontent. The smaller type number is closer to powder sno
39、w. The larger number means the snow is wetter. Drier snow is used in the daytime, while No. 7 or No. 8 snow is used during the nighttime with over minus 20 degrees Celsius. The use of different types of snow is factored in whats needed for each sport. In most cases, and No. 5 snow is commonly used f
40、or Beijing 2022.Snow machines at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games all ran on renewable energy. Water used for snow-making only comes from rainfall and surface runoff （径流）,and it can be recycled in a reservoir for agriculture and tourism.51 . When was the artificial snow first used at the Winter Olympic
41、?A. In 2022.B. In 2014.C. In 2018.D. In 1980.52 . Which of the following does Joseph probably agree with?A. Natural snow can bring risks to winter sports.B The Winter Games should not depend on natural snow.C. Organizers are advised to use both artificial and natural snow.D. The required material fo
42、r the Winter Games is hard to get.53 . What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. High requirements of the FIS.B. Artificial snows better quality than natural snow.C. The advantages of artificial snow in competitions.D. The wide use of artificial snow in the Winter Games.54 . Which is Not True about
43、 the artificial snow?A. Drier snow is used in the daytime.B. No.l snow is the snow with the least water content.C. No.5 snow is used during the nighttime below -20.D. The type of snow is decided by the need of each sport.55 . What can we learn about the snow machines at the Beijing Winter Olympics?A
44、. They are environmentally friendly.B. They use recycled water to make snow.C. They cant produce certain types of snowfall.D. They recycle the melted snow water for agriculture and tourism.【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了为什么冬奥会会使用人造雪。51 .细节理解题。根据“The artificial snow （人工造雪）was fi
45、rst used at the Lake Placid 1980 Winter Olympics in the United States.”可知人造雪第一次用于 1980 年。故选 D。52 .推理判断题。根据If you want to wait for nature to provide you with all of the required material to ski on, you risk not being able to organize a competition”可知等待大自然提供滑 雪所需的所有材料，是在冒险不办比赛，可推测冬奥会不应依赖人造雪。故选B。53 .主旨
46、大意题。根据“Artificial snow has irreplaceable benefits. First, the artificial snow.which meets the requirements of the FIS. Second, different from natural snow, the artificial snow.needs of different competition venues （场地）.”可知这一段主要在讨论人 工雪在比赛中的优势。故选C。54 .细节理解题。根据No. 8 snow is used during the nighttime wi
47、th over minus 20 degrees Celsius.可知8号雪用于-20以下。故选C。55 .推理判断题。根据Snow machines at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games all ran on renewable energy.”可推断北京冬奥会的造雪机使用可再生能源，是环保的。故选A。四、阅读还原6选5Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; t
48、he first computer mouse was made of wood.56 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers?The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 57 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the i