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1、2023年全国高校生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案2023 National English Competition forCollege Students(Level A - Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)15 DBABBSection B (10 marks)610 ADABB 1115 DADCCSection C (5 marks)1620 CCCADSection D (10 marks)21. vehicle 22. underthe tires 23.
2、 loses control 24. collected 25. mathematical formula26. in 1963 27. effects28. paving technique 29. inflated 30. brakesPart II Vocabulary, Grammar & Culture (15 marks)Section A (10 marks)3135 ABACB 3640 DDACBSection B (5 marks)4145 ADACBPart III Cloze (10 marks)46. dazzling 47.businessmen 48. unive
3、rsally 49. movies (films) 50. referred51. consultant 52. power53. louder 54. release 55. emergingPart IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)Section A (5 marks)5660 FTFTT Section B (10 marks)6165 DEAGC Section C (10 marks)66. Biology(neurological differences).67. Throughout history,crime has occurred in
4、 all cultures. Also, in all societies, about 90% ofviolentcriminals are menmany of them young.68. Criminals are, onthe whole, angry people (They have the capacity for aggression).69. Each child / personis born with a particular temperament, or characteristic pattern ofpsychological response.70. The
5、focus is mostlyon three areas: biochemical imbalances, genetic factors and physical damagesuch ashead injury around thetime of birth. Section D (10 marks)71. revival 72. economicrecovery 73. reduction 74. banished 75. SocietyPart V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)76.旅游帮助人们开发多种多样的技能。作为服务业，旅游
6、的影响贯穿农业、建筑 业或手工业各领域，创建了数百万工作和商业机会。旅游业能够帮助人们摆脱贫困, 促进两性同等，并有助于环境爱护，从而成为世界各地实现主动变革的重要工具。 利用旅游业的优势对于实现可持续发展目标和执行2023年后发展规划至关重要。Section B (10 marks)77. Little grass has aninvisible life-force. So long as there is life, the force will show itself.78. They judge a nationusing factors ranging from job satis
7、faction to economic progress, to peoples health, wealthand education standards, along with climate, war and political stability.79. A growing body ofresearch shows that physical activity has a powerful impact on our mentalhealth.80. Focusing on detailshas advantages, but it can also make you miss mo
8、re important things.81. At one point he hadseemed a likely candidate to become Prime Minister.Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)82. legaiillegal83. V84. makef making85. effectedf affected86. meniJf menus87. includingf include88. oppositionsopposition89. fOLto90. hasf is91. beingf being aPart VII IQ
9、 Test (5 marks)92. Put on ice.93. 26; 6094. Colin, Ironing,Wednesday; Andrew, dusting, Tuesday; Brian, gardening, Monday95. caught / court;heard / herd; which / witch; knows / nose96. InsomuchPart VIII Writing （30 marks）（Omitted）作文评分标准一、评分原则：1 .本题满分为110分；II 20分，按四个档次给分。2 .评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后
10、以该档次的要求来 衡量、确定或调整本档次，最终给分。3 . I词数少于100, II词数少于160,从总分中减去2分。4 .如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求：第四档（很好）：19-10分；II 16-20分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖全部内容要点，表达思想清晰，文字通顺，连 贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档（好）：I 6-8分；II 11-15分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清晰，文字基本通顺、连 贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。其次档（一般）：I3-5分；116-10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清晰，文字多处出现 词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档（差）：I 1-2分；II 1-5分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语 法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。