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1、备考2023年福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Having applied fbr a in the office of the local newspaper, he wastold to see the manager ()A.position B.career C.profession D.location2 .Parents havetheir concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.exp
2、ected3 .Many people believe that one has,one is, but actually it isnot true ()A.the more money; the happier8 .the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy9 .The old man has two sons, are lawyers ()A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of th
3、ey10 He seems not to have grasped () I meant, () greatly upsets meA.what; that B.that; what C.what; which D.that; which11 She has only a slim of passing the exam ()A.chance B.opportunity C.question D.problem7 .Companies usually a number of experiments before a new product is launched ()A.practice B.
4、control C.carry D.conduct8 .一Tell me something about your adventure last year.一We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was itbegan to rain ()A.what; that B.it; that C.it; because D.what; because9 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises will keep us healthy ()A.reg
5、ular B.normal C.average D.ordinary10 .We moved to Londonwe could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.an experiment B.instruction C.treatment D.a standard12 .42.()A.what B.that C.which D.where13.68.()A.do not existB.did not existC.havent existedD.had
6、 not existed14.66.()A.much B.most C.a lot D.morc15.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 frie
7、nds. He took good care of nobody but 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 fbr them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out fbr
8、a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to
9、 catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didnt know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Dont you remember me9 sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Im77youre one of my childrens father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her
10、walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know that she was a primary school teacher()A.ifB.whether C.though D.where16.19.()A.security B.depth C.direction D.movement17.()A.shut B.slow C.cu D.tum18.48.()A.treat B.study C.learn D.watch19.Enough sleep is important
11、to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. I
12、t is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready fbr56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out- of-door sleeping probably gives the
13、 body 60complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-ofdoor61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at645 neither
14、hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 65()A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted20.60.()A.small B.smart C.little D.young三、翻译(3题)1.1 Its surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since the pr
15、imary school22 .在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术23 .After all preparations were made, the plane took off四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The wind us and we won the sailing race ()25 .At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first blackpresident of the United States of Americ ()26 .The two companies decided to on a project co
16、ncerning animalcloning ()五、单选题(0题)27 .When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ()A.offB.aside C.out D.down六、单选题（0题）28.It would be a risk to let the child go to school by himself （） A.fbllowing B.passing C.running D.carrying参考答案1 .A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。考点词义辨析
17、【精析】Aposition ：（具体的）职位,工作；career ：职业，生涯profession ： 职业，常指专业性比较强的职业location :位置，地方。根据句意可知， 选A2 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express :表达,表示；accept :接受,承认；complain :抱怨， 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A3 .A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。考点比较级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级.，the+比较级.句型，表示越越。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为 i,再加-
18、er,即happiero故选A4 .C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指 代人的先行词two sons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作 介词。f的宾语，both of whom在句中相当于and both of themo选项A 前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正 确。故选C5 .C他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我很心烦。考点名词性从句和定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，grasped之后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾 语，所以应用关系代词what来引导。另外，逗号之后为非限制性定语 从句，
19、应用which来引导，which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C 6.AAchance:概率,机会，可能性;opportunity:机会，指可以达成某种目标的 机会，暗含期许和期望;question:问题，难题。根据句意可知，选A7 .D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice ：练习,实践；control ：控制，管理；carry ：运送, 携带，carryout意为实行，执行；conduct ：实施，执行。根据句意可知， 选D8 .A请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。考点名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可
20、知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从 句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was 后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来 引导。综上所述，本题选A9 .A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的；normal:正常的,正规的；average:平 均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A10.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用 情态动词 can, could
21、, may, might 等。even if ：即使,纵然；in case :如果, 万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B1LC本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据上下文推断，这是一种待遇，故C 正确。experiment 实验；instruction 指导；standard 标准12 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓|导的从句与that house一起分别 作make的宾语和宾补。从句缺少表语，所以应用what引导。故选A 13.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据主句中的would not be able to feed可知，此处是对现在 情况的假设，所以从句谓语
22、要用过去式。故选B14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合16 .C本题考查名词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项安全；B选项深度； C选项方向；D选项移动。由下文她转错了弯可以推断出，她失去了方 向感。故C正确17 .C18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btreat:对待,治疗;study:研究,后可直接跟宾语；learn:学习； watch ：看，观看。根据句意和用法可知，选B19
23、.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed （需要）最符合题意，作后置定语 修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need也可知应 选Co wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要20 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，老人误以为我要结婚，而当时我只 有16岁，所以此处表达的意思是你要结婚吗？但是你是不是有点年轻 了？四个选项中，young （年轻的）符合题意。故选D21 .大多数优等生从小学起就是女生，这令人惊讶但却是事实22 .He devote himself to the study of a new skill i
24、n his spare time.精析 业 余时间可译为spare time。专心做某事可译为devote oneself to sth.。一门 新技术可译为a new skill。另外，本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现 在时23 .一切准备就绪以后，飞机起飞了24 .D句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有 有利于的意思。allocate意为拨 （给）,分配（给）；constitute意 为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选 D25 .A上大学时，奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。考点动词的时态【精析】根据语境，本处应表
25、达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不定 式作表语代表事情未做，意为将来，结合was表达过去将来。故选A26 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】complete :完成 结束，使完整；convince ：使相信Compromise ：妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选D27 .A解析：本题为短语动词词义辨析题。lay off意为“解雇；lay aside 意为“储存layout意为”陈设、安排laydown意为放下计划或开始 建造”。据此可知，选项lay off符合题干的逻辑意义。28 .C让这个孩子独自去上学是有风险的。考点词语搭配【精析】Crunarisk为固定搭配，意为冒风险