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1、2022年对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分)l.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniques D.values2 .A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent upB.given u
2、pC.set up D.put up3 .-Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I _ go and visit her.A.didn t; am going toB.don t; wouldC.don, t; willD.didnt; will4 .wants to take the course has to sign up.A.Anyone B.The oneC.Whoever D.Who5-Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me?( )-should be able to
3、. i just.how to do it yet.A、donft work outB、didnft work outC、havenft worked outD、can!t work out6 .- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )2 .举例说明汉语的用途，如：做生意、看资料、书籍等。3 .外国多数学校开设语文语课，可很少有人懂得为何学习语文的道理。4 .对广大外国学生提出学习希望。参考答案：一、选择题：1-5： ADDCC6-10:ADBDB11-15:DBCDC16-20:CBBCD下面是选择题解析1 .A strengths and w
4、eaknesses 为短语。2 .D动词短语辨析。张贴通知用put up3 .D考查动词时态。不知道是过去的事。去看为即兴要做用will.4 .C Whoever= Anyone whoo5 .答案:C解析:考查动词时态。根据句意。你能给我发一些有声音和图片的短信吗-我应该可以的，我只是还不知道怎么做”可知，该动词是到目前为止还不知道，并且与现在有练习，故使用现在完成时，故答案为C6 .答案:A解析:考查介词短语。not根本不，完全不:after all毕竟;in all总计:for all虽然。根据句意“我完全不是一个歌手”所以本题选A7 .答案:D解析:考查并列连词。根据句意:我们花了半个
5、小时等待公交车，但是最终我们还是走路回家了，故答案为D8 .答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。因为序数词+todo,故答案为B9 .答案:D解析:考查情态动词。must必，一定;should应该;need需要;may可以,可能。根据句意:“我可以自我介绍一下吗?我的名字是Meg Johnson可知，答案为D10答案:B解析:考查形容词比较级。根据句意”她的背不好，不能举更重的东西”可知，是两 者之间做比较，故答案选B11 .D考点分析:1）同学们较熟悉or:或者，但是or还可表示否则2）Or=otherwise否则12 . B 考点分析:much too+adj,Many+可数 many book
6、s,Much+不可数 much food13 .C考点分析:Make s do sth（只此一种动词形式）14 .D考点分析:millions of.数以百万计的（固定搭配）15 .C考点分析:考单复数的对应关系grandparents复数，回答时要用复数与之相对应.none of.单数 neither of.复数16 .C考点分析:how soon表速度;多久how ing表时间段参考上题it takes（took） sometime to do花费某人多少时间做某事17.B考点分析:过去完成时(火车离开在他到之前即:过去的过去)18.B 考点分析:The more. ,the more.越
7、.；就越.19C考点分析:l)He has ever been to.他曾经到过2)He has gone to.他正在去.的 途中3)island (n)岛屿5;4)and(n)大陆5)| and(V)登land on.6)本句考完成时态的反 意疑问句.20.D考点分析:宾语从句;所有从句必须是陈述句.c意思不符二、短文改错1. AS 2. much 3. seems 4. are 5. perfectly三、翻译翻译答案1.每一枚硬币都有 两面。2众所周知锻炼对我们的健康有好处。3 .我们的老师一直鼓励我们勇敢地说英语。4 .你必须一直记住不要在考试中作弊。5 .当然，不是所有的美国人都对
8、运动感兴趣。四、阅读理解：A参考答案(1-4) ：ACCAB参考答案1-5： FBCAD五、书面表达略 O O O O O O-No. its not a singer.A、at allB after allC、in allD、for all7 .We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.( )finally we went home on foot.A、ofB orC、soD but8 .Every morning my little dog is the first up at my bed and gentiy wake meup.()A、tur
9、nsB、to turnC turnD、turning9 .I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )-Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A、MustB、ShouldC、NeedD、Mays10.She has a bad back and cant do any( )A、heavyB、heavierC heaviestD much heavy11 .Hurry up,_ you will miss the first train.()A. andB.thenC.butD.or12 .The shirt doesnt f
10、it me.its.small for me.()A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too13 .The boss made them.ten hours day.( )A. workedB. workingC.workD.to work14 .We have planted.trees in SaiBei. it is a “Great Green Wallnof trees.()A.millionB.millionsC.million ofD.mons of15 .-Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail
11、telling them you arrived already?-No,of them can use a computer.( )A.oneB 上 othC.neitherD.as16 .did it take him to repair the computer?( )AboutB.How oftenC.How longD.How far17 .When he got to the station,the train.( )A.was leftB.had leftC .has leftD.would left 18.in exams the you are,the mistakes yo
12、u will make.( )A.more carefully esB.more carefully fewerC.most carefully mostD.more carefully more19. i dont think hes ever been to the monkey island,?( )A.isnt heB.dont heC.is itD.has he20.lfd like to know.()A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher education.C.that he has b
13、een busyD.whether she will join in our English education二、短文改错：（共5小题,每小题3分，满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只写一词，并不得改变原句的意思）答案： visited例：We often visit the museum its year.Which we know, sleep is important to us.But how many sleep do we actually need? Formost of us, eight hours seem to b
14、e the right amount3.for a day. Yet we know that there is a great4.many people who get along perfect with less5.三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分） 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。1. Every coin has two sides.1.1 t is known to all that exercises are good for health.1.2 ur teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.4 . Y
15、ou must always remember not to cheat in exams.5 .Not all Americans are interested in sports ,of course. 四、阅读理解：（共20分）AAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the United States and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “ poisons“ killing
16、large number of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be effects of pollution are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fi
17、sh and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two mainsources-sewage and
18、industrial waste. As more detergent（洗洁精） is used in the home, more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all
19、 forms of life in rivers and lakes from receiving the oxygen they neeD Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead. So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before
20、 flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.1. What s the meaning of the underlined word “waterproof“ in the third paragraph?A、Full of waterB、Not allowing water to go throughC Covered with wat
21、erD Cleaned by water2. According to the text, the water which is harmful comes from the following EXCEPT .A、industrial waste B chemicalsC、water for cleaning D、life in water3. The way to stop water pollution is.A、to realize the serious situation clearlyB、to put oxygen into the riverC、to make the wast
22、e materials harmlessD、to make special room in the sea for our rubbish4. This text is mainly about.A the fact that water is very important in our daily lifeB the fact that water is polluted very seriouslyC water pollution and the way of getting rid of it D the life in the waterBA.Role models for youn
23、g people5. Seeking perfection through tireless practiceC.A brilliant talent for playing ping-pongD.Management over business and moneyE.Great eagerness for victoryF.Superstar of perfection1. ( ) How did Michael Jordan get to the top? What made him the greatest basketball player of all time? Not just
24、the five NBA championships in 1985, 1989, 1991, 1996 and 1997. Not just his height, his skill, his speed and his ability to score winning baskets. He was in every way a superstar.2. ( ) The secret of his success on the court was always this “ Practice makes perfect. When he was already famous and th
25、e top player in the country , he still went onto the court before a game and practiced hard for up to an hour. He practiced a single move and shot maybe thirty or forty times. He scored with every shot. Then he practiced a move again and again and again. He didn t practice until it was perfect, beca
26、use it was already perfect the first time. He practiced until 40 out of 40 shoutswere perfect and it was impossible for him to miss that shot.3. ( ) Jordan always wanted to win. At college, a basketball team-mate once beat him at ping-pong. Jordan went out and bought a ping-pong and practiced until
27、he was the best ping-pong player in the team.4. ( ) Jordan is one of a line of black American sports people who have become role models for young people. Some of the others have been Mohamed Ali, the boxer, in the 1960s, Tiger Woods, the golfer, in the 1990s, and the Williams sisters, both of them t
28、ennis players, in the 00s. What do young black people learn from such superstars? They learn that it is possible to become the best in their sport, to be successful, to make money, and to become famous.5. ( ) When he began to be famous, Jordan was soon earning more money from companies than from bas
29、ketball. He wore Nike trainers and ate at McDonald s restaurants. But most important, he ran his business himself. He controls it and only he makes the important decisions. For young black people, running your own life and controlling your own business is the one thing in life which they have always wanted. Jordan retired from basketball in January, 1999. As he hung up his shoes, he said, I ve had a great time! ”五、书面表达：(满分10分)用50个单词左右的篇幅，写一副题为“The Importance of Learning Chinese”的短 文。温馨提示：1.说明目前汉语已成为国际语言。