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1、高一英语同步练习：必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy： the science of the stars第 1 课时 Warming-up & vocabulary基础练习：一.本单元重点词汇呈现：1 .天文学 2 . planet3 .匹配，比得上4 .religio n5 .起源6 .billio n7 .预言，断定8,clou d9 .理论10 .explod e11 .原子12 .vapour13 .尘土，灰尘14 .chain15 .球体16 .extremely17 .暴力的18 . mammal19 .大气层20 .escap e21 .表面22 2 .gravity23
2、 .基础的24 .evidence2 6.satellite27 .溶解28 .geologist29 .酸30 .deer ease31 .反应3 2.extinct33 .乘，增加34 .concern35 . 昆虫1.1 lessen37 .存在38 .eras h39 .神秘，谜40 .float41 .令人精疲力尽的42 .gradually实战演练一.翻译下面短语：1 .下蛋，产卵2 .以。开始3 .及时，总有一天4 .产生，分娩5 .阻止，制止6 .用 0 0 0o 0 O _1MMM7 .依靠，信赖8 . o o o 的结果9 .感到高兴11 .既然，由于12 .轮到某人13
3、.一般而言 14 .挡住 15 .熟悉，掌握16 .对。有害。17 .突发，爆发18 .成长为。19 .与不同20 .各种各样的。21 . 冷却 22o在过去23.全球变暖24o太阳系25.灭绝,死光26o究竟，在地球上27.在表面上28o去。旅行29.朝各个方向30o密切注视二.单词拼写：1. He doesnt like to be v, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.2. Without o, we cant live.3. G speaking, he is a smart boy except for his ca
4、relessness.4. The news s quickly all over the country.5. Bad habits should always be p in our daily life.6. Whether you can succeed in the competition d on whether you have fullyprepared for it.7. G, he realized that he had done wrong to her.8. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lo
5、t of things f on thewater.9. An astronomer observes the space through t.10. You can see fishes swimming on the（水面）of the river because it is too warm.11. Many kinds of（方；去）of payment have been used in daily life.12. The dogs can be trained to detect the（存在）of explosives.13. （全球的）warming has become a
6、 big problem.14. As we all know, smoking is（有害的）to our health.15. With the（发展）of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.三,用短语的适当形式填空prevent.from. stare at tell the truth be known for by accident rather than depend on in time now thatbe different from1. him and then try to copy what
7、he does.2. Laws have been passed to factories pouring waste waterinto the rivers.3. Shakespeare as a great writer his excellent plays.4. He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.1.1 I wont go to the cinema with him.1.2 f you keep on zyou II succeed.7 .everybody is here, we can be
8、gin the meeting.8 . Our success whether everyone works hard or not.9 .ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.10 . The pronunciation in England the one in America.反馈检测 一.单项填空1. How often do you go to the theatre ?.But usually once a month.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends on D.
9、 All depends on2. The news that the lost child was found quickly through the whole village.A. was spreadB.were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread3. Hundreds of fans were when they heard their idol couldn t come.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD disappointment4. Measures should be taken
10、 to those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up5. Do you dare to speak the truth of the whole class?A. in the presentC. in the presence6.1. o me youA. That appears; as ifC. It appeared; thatB. at the presentD at the presence have made a mistake.B. It is appeared; th
11、atD. It appears; that7 . Those paper-making factories must be closed in order to prevent the water of theriverA. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted8 .rm well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that9 . The chemistry lab in our school is as th
12、e physics lab.A. twice as bigB. big as twiceC. as big twiceb. twice as bigger10 .anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. That C. Whatb. If11 .the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. Whether B. What C. Howb. Where12 .has helped to save the drownin
13、g girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever13.0ur teachers dont allow time nothing.A.to waste； to doB.wasting； to doC.to waste； doingD.wasting; doing1 4.1n fact, he in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he to meabout that.A.lied； liedB.lay； layC.lied； layD.lay； lied1
14、5 . All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. are encouragedD. is encouraged二,选词填空：1) force, power, energy, strengthl)Young people usually have more than the old.2) .He lifted the stone with all his .3) .Knowledge is .4) .Those people are the progressive
15、.2.break out .happen ,occur, take place1) .The war between the north and the south 1860.2) .When did the traffic accident?3) .Great changes my hometown since liberation.4) .It to me that I had met him somewhere before.3.loudly, loud, aloud1) .Action speaks than words.2) .We felt frightened when the
16、bomb exploded .3) .Reading is very important in learning a foreign language.第 1 课时 Warming-up & vocabulary基础练习：一.本单元重点词汇呈现：l.astronomy 2.行星 3.match 4.宗教 5.origin 6.十7f乙 7.predict 8.云 9.theory 10.爆炸 ll.atom 12.蒸气 13.dust 14.连锁 15.globe 16.极端地的 17.violent 18,哺乳动物 19.atmosphere 20.逃跑 21.surface 22.重力 2
17、3.fundamental 24.证据 25.presence 26.卫星 27,dissolve 28.地质学家 29.acid 30.减少 31.reaction 32.灭绝的 33.multiply34. 关注 35.insect36,减轻 37.exist 38.碰撞 39.mys+ery40.漂浮41.exhausting 42.逐渐地实战演练一翻译下面短语1. lay eggs5. prevent from9. cheer up2.begin with 3. in time 4. give birth to6. fill. with7 depend on 8. as a resul
18、t of.10. circle around 11. now that 12. in ones turn13. generally speaking 14. block out 15. get the hang of 16, be harmful to17. break out18. grow into 19. be different from 20. all sorts of21. cool down22. in the past23. global warming 24. solar system25. die out26. on earth27. on the surface 28.
19、make a trip to.29. in all directions 30. watch out.二单词拼写l.violent 2.oxygen 3.Generally 4.spread 5,prevented 6.depends?. Gradually 8. fl oating 9.telescope 10. surface 11. methods 12. existence 13. Global 14. harmful 15 development 三选词填空：1.Stare at, 2.preventfrom, 3.is known.for, 4.by accident, 5. To tell the truth 6.In time, 7.Now that, 8.depends on 9.Rather than 10. is different form反馈检测：一.单项填空：1-5 BCBDC 6-10DCDAB 11-15 CDDDC二,选词填空：1 . energy, strength, power, force2 .broke out, happen/occur, have taken place, occurred3.louder, loudly, aloud