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1、大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）、选择题:（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. After the explosion, the factory was a of total confusion.A. situationB. sceneC. view d. show2. After Tom went to college, he became less financially on hisparents, he took some part-time jobs.A. independent B. independence C. dependent D. depende
2、nce3. Airplane and television are among the of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow4. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully the risks and benefits.A. weighing B. valuingC. evaluating D. distinguishing5. All our attempts to the child from drowni
3、ng were in vain.A. regainB. recover1 He felt asleep with all the windows open.2. Students come to realize that friendship is rather than money and a friend in need is a friend indeed.3. Weather permitting, we are going to set out tomorrow. 【解析】 【详 解】考查句子结构，动词。表示“天气允许的话”可用weather permitting, 独立主格结构作状
4、 语，相当于If weather permits；表示“明天我们就出发” 为主谓句型 we are going to set out tomorrow,用 be going to 表达将来 时间，表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，set out是固定短语。大写句 首字母，故翻译为Weather permitting, we are going to set out tomorrow.4. Once printed, this book will cause a lot of arguments. 【角军析】【详解】考查省略句及时态。表示“一旦”用Once；表示“出版”用动词print； 表示
5、“引起”用动词cause；根据句意可知，主句用一般将来时。表示“许多” a lot of；表示“争论”用名词复数argumentso分析句子结构，The book与 print是动宾关系，用被动语态。主从句主语都是the book,故从句省略主语 及谓语，故从句用 Once printedo 故答案为 Once printed, this book will cause a lot of arguments.5. The villager determined to rescue those who got lost in the snowstorm at the risk of his li
6、fe. The villager determined to take the risk of his life / risk his life to rescue those who got lost in the snowstorm. 【角星 析】【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。determine to do决定做某事； get lost 迷失；at the risk of/take the risk of 冒险。句中先行词为 those, 指人，所以用关系代词Who引导。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意， 故翻译为 The villager determined to rescue
7、 those who got lost in the snowstorm at the risk of his life.或 The villager determined to take the risk of his life / risk his life to rescue those who got lost in the snowstorm.三、完型填空：1 .【答案】A根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从 小就喜欢动物），应当选择A. howo2 .【答案】C in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是： 别人经常问到的问题之
8、一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.答案】A这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo” （动物园），而不是“妈 妈”，“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity “清晰”。填入其他 选项emotion （感情），sentiment （多愁善感），affection（友 爱）不合逻辑。4 .【答案】B but在此处连接另一个句子（it was the word zoo” , it was” 被省略），表示转折，意为“而是，Except, except for, but for的用法 接近，表示“除了”。5 .【答案】D根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat
9、6 .【答案】C小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice” o A shrill voice与scream的意思 接近。volume（音量）；noise（噪音）；pitch（音调） 均不合要求。7 .【答案】B shut s B. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他 去动物园。8 .【答案】A根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9 .【答案】C a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数 名词的复数形式。10【.答案】D li
10、ving后必须接介词in,意为“居住”； cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11 .【答案】C add to相当于increase,增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12 .【答案】A later on为固定短语，“后来”。13 .【答案】D attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员，但是a studentkeeper 容易被误解为“收留学生的人；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上 学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14 .【答案】D which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15 .【答案】D因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选
11、successfully更能体现其含义。16 .【答案】D finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用；pay后应 接介词for；其他选项的意 思相差甚远。17 .【答案】B此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。18 .【答案】D此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。 选项中，sorrows和 disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但 sorrows的分量太重。19 .【答案】C appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。20 .【答案】B excursion短途旅行；journey（从一地到另一地的）长距离
12、，具 体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。四、阅读理解：答案：DCAAC五、书面表达：省略。C. reserveD. rescue6. The TV station probably will be back no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD
13、. to8. Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are entirely.A. Imaginary B. imaginative C. imagined D. imaginable9. Although the two players are in the tennis court, they are reallygood friends.A. partnersB. enemiesC. rivalsD. companions10. American companies are evolving
14、 from mass-production manufacturing to enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying11. You dont have to worry we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered they should disturb the students.A. in order that B. provided that C. in case D. with the result that 13.
15、 What is music? Some people define it as an artful of soundsacross time.A. engagement B. appointment C. arrangement D. enlargement 14. The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult .A. occasion B. case C. background D. situation15. Mother made a cake for me.A. specially B.
16、 especially C. particularly D. essentially16. - Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )-No. its not a singer.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all17. We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.( ) finally we went home on foot.A. Of forB. Or tooC. So muchD. but18. Every morning my little dog is
17、the first up at my bed and gentiywake me up.()A. Turns isB. to turnC. Turn toD. turning19. 一一i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( ) Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20. The boss made them.ten hours day.( )A. worked toB. workingC. workD. to work二、翻译(共5小题，每小题3
18、分；共计15分) 1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。(with )2、学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize)3 .天气允许的话，明天我们就出发。permit (汉译英)4 . 一旦出版，这本书将引起许多争论(argument)。Once (汉译英)5 .这位村民决定冒着生命危险去营救那些在暴风雪中迷路的人。(determine) (汉译英)三、完型填空：(共50分)Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinatin
19、g birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested inanimals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was n
20、ot the conventional “mamma” or “daddy” , (4) the word zoo” , which I would (5) over and over againwith a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, welived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent
21、 all my sparetime (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13), to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15
22、) had enough money of myown to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collectors jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who loveanimals and (20).1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether2. A. region B.
23、 field C. place D. case3. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for5. A. recite B.recognize C. read D. repeat6. A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9. A. many B. amount C
24、. number D. supply10. A. living B.cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich12. A. later B.further C. then D. subsequently13. A. attendant B.keeper C. member D. aide14. A. who B. they C. of which D. which15. A. luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16. A.
25、pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18. A. expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19. A. for B. with C. to D. from20. A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip四、阅读理解（15分）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were consi
26、dered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a wo
27、man in your country? Or doesnt it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap, or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shak
28、e hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seatto a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important bothin England and in AmericA. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock , the dinner guest either arri
29、ves close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortableespecially if theyare your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . Th
30、e other guests were amused or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.1. If one has accepted a dinner invitation , what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?A. He shou
31、ld find an excuse B. He should adk for excuse. C. He should say sorry D.He should telephone to explain his being late.2. It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable. /z Bad manners means.A. ugly B.dishonest C. impolite D. shameful3. which of the following do you t
32、hink is the best tiltle for this ?A. Social Customs and Customs B. Social LifeC. American and British Customs D. Promptness Is Important4. According to the text, the best host.A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable B. makes his guestsfeel excited C. tries to avoid being naughty to his
33、 guests D. tries to avoid being foolish5. The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A.The guest who ate his peas with a knifeB.The other guests who were amused or shockedC. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wayD. None of the above五、书面表达：（满分15分）假如你即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取，内容重点如下：1 .告诉这个消息2 .请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5 题:BCCAD6To 题：BDCAC11-15 题:ACCDA16-20 题：ADBDC