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8、5. 7 亦可)17 .机械能电磁波18 .紫外线红外线X射线无线电波19 .增强减弱20 .电磁波激21 .三、简答与实验题22 . (1)收音时机发出咔咔嚓嚓的声音。这是因为导线头在锂面上滑 动时,产生了变化的电流,向空中激起了电磁波。12)开启冰箱门时会听到收音机也发出“咔咔嚓嚓的声音23 .接收卫星传来的信号。光缆通信的主要优点:容量大,不怕雷击, 不受电磁干扰,通信质量高,保密性好。(2)开、关日光灯时,产生了变化的电流,周围空间就存在电磁波,电视 机接收以后,会在电视机画面上出现雪花点。四、阅读与计算题24 .C3X108具有 三 微波炉的外壳用不锈钢等金属材料制成, 可以阻挡微波从炉内逃出,以免影响人们的身体健康。25 .1) P =P0S =1. 2X104X5X 106 = 6X1010W=6X107kW2) P =P - ti =6X107X0. 8=4. 8X107kW