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1、2023届高三学年上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Work on a report. B. Answer a call. C. Get some sleep.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinem
2、a.3. How does Nancy feel about the gift?A. Surprised B. Disappointed. C. Confused.4. Why does the woman refuse to hike with the man?A. It is tiring. B. It is cold in winter. C. It takes too much time.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans garden. B. The womans business. C. The w
3、omans neighbors.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man going to do on his birthday?A. See a film. B. Go out for a meal. C. Finish this terms work.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and stude
4、nt. C. Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To buy a camera. B. To have his camera repaired. C. To get the address of a shop.9. What does the man have to do first?A. Drive to the place. B. Wait for the womans call. C. Contact the office.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What position
5、 will the man apply for?A. Salesman. B. Security guard. C. Department manager.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论证了练习可能无法至完美，但刻意练习已经被证明能带 来明显的提高。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates. Although they all seemed to have lot
6、s of natural talent, they also clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful.（他举了 披头士 乐队和微软联 合创始人比尔盖茨的例子。尽管他们似乎都很有天赋，但他们显然也在成功之前花了 1万 多小时的练习）可知，Gladwell以乐队和微软联合创始人为例子论证他的1万小时理论。 故选D项。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type an
7、d quality of practice was also essential., （Ericsson表示，仅仅大量练习是不够的；练习的类型 和质量也至关重要。）可知，Gladwell认为练习的时长重要，但Ericssion认为练习的类型和 质量也很重要。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level.（事实上，普林斯顿大学最
8、近的一项研究表明，练习只占达到专家水平因素的26%。）可知，一个人能否在某个方面 达到专家水平，练习只占很小的一部分。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的 “So does enough practice literally lead to perfection, or at least to a level of expertise?（足够的练习真的能达到完美吗？或者至少能达到专长的 水平） 和最后一段In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown
9、to lead to significant improvement.（练习可能无法至完美，但刻意练习已经被 证明能带来明显的提高。）可知，文章在探讨练习是否能至完美。所以短文的最佳标题为 “熟真的能生巧”。故选B项。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 16 This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without tak
10、ing up space on your computer.There are two options availableipublic cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.17 Once you have registered and set up your accou
11、nt, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.When you si
12、gn up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. 18 You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite c
13、onvenient.Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. 19 Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud comput
14、ing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 20A. Cloud storage is very simple to use.B. You will find cloud storage very cheap.C. External hard drives can still break, or fail.D. It enables you to store your data on hosted ser
15、vers.E. Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.F. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.G. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.【答案】16.D17. A 18.G19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方 式。它有
16、很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。【16题详解】彳艮据空前 u Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. （云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一 种存储方式。以及空后 “ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer.There are two optio
17、ns available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment这意味着你可 以远程存储所有的 数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空 间;私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。）可知，This mean
18、s是 指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项uIt enables you to store your data on hosted servers.（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前 面的 cloud storage,故选 Do【17题详解】根据空后 “Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. （一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用 你的用
19、户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A 项“。oud storage is very simple to use.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选 Ao【18题详解】根据空前 “When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. （当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择 空间量的大小。故 G 项“You can start with a small amount and increase the storage
20、 size later on.（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据空前 “Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. （它比 你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原 因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，
21、后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故 C项External hard drives can still break, or fail. （外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。） 符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage,故选C。【20题详解】根据空前 uThere are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices.”（云”算有彳艮 多优点，
22、从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储 很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语 境。it指代前面的cloud storage,故选F。二.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothin
23、g store. It had a black velvet （丝绒）collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a（an）21 price of merely $28, We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes22. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers, but could cost severalhundred dollars now. John put the coat
24、on and 23 it. He turned from side to side,24 himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 25 that soon changed into a smile. Its a perfect 26.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. They love it. He said, carefully 27 i
25、t on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the 28 came over John. Quiet, reasoneddiscussion 29 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to 30.“Good dinner, Mum J he would say every evening. One day when I 31 that he starton homework before dinner, John said, You are right, a
26、nd I guess I will.”When I asked one of his teachers 32 caused the changes, she said withlaughter, It must be his coat!”John and I both know we should never 33 a persons clothes for the realperson within them. But it is meaningful to 34 a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a sta
27、ndard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to35 what is on the inside with what is on the outside.21. A. special22. A. closed23. A. buttoned24. A. feeling25. A. gesture26. A. colour27. A. pressing28. A. happiness generosity29. A. made transformed30. A. please apologize31. A. insisted c
28、ommanded32. A. what33. A. watch34. A. do35. A. compare【答案】21. C 22. BB. reasonableB.shoneB. touchedB. lookingB. expressionB. priceB. takingB. satisfactionB. replacedB. complainB. suggestedB. whenB. judgeB. wearB. fill23. A 24. DC. unbelievableC. openedC. heldC. glancingC. attitudeC. fitC. throwingC.
29、changeC. tookC. admireC. askedC. thatC. mistakeC. speakC. mix25. B 26. C 27. DD. cheapD. loweredD. obtainedD. eyeingD. feelingD. fashionD. foldingD.D.D.D.D. howD. considerD. showD. match28. C 29. B30. A 31. B32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍作者的儿子因为穿了优雅的外套，言行举止都发生了 变化，说明我们的内在要和穿的衣服匹配，年轻人要选择正确的人
30、生方向。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑色天鹅绒领口，赏心悦目的剪裁，有第五大道的商标，令 人难以置信的价格只有28美元。A. special特别的；B.reasonable合理的；C. unbelievable 难以置信的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“price of merely $28”可知，价格低的令人难以置 信。故选c。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面面相觑，什么也没说，但约翰的眼睛却亮了起来。A.closed 关闭；B. shone 发光;C. opened 打开；D. lowered 降低。根据“price of merely $28”可 知，现在的28美元
31、的价格是令人难以置信的。根据“but”及下文“Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers.”可知，约翰喜欢这件衣服所以眼睛闪着光。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰穿上外衣，扣上扣子。A. buttoned扣的纽扣；B.touched 触摸;C. held 保持，持有；D. obtained 获得。根据“John put the coat on”可知，此处 表示穿上外套并且扣上扣子。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在镜子里转来转去，用一种严肃的、专注的表情打量着自 己，不久就变成了微笑。
32、A. feeling感觉；B. looking #； C.glancing瞥一眼；D.eyeing注 视。根据“himself in the mirror”可知，他注视着镜子里的自己。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gesture手势；B. expression表情；C.attitude态度；D. feeling 感觉，感情。根据前文“w汕 a serious及“that soon changed into a smile.“可知，是表 情发生了变化。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它非常合适。A. colour颜色；B. price价格；C.fit合适；
33、D. fashion时尚。根据“that soon changed into a smile.和perfect”可知，此处表示衣服非常合 身。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说着，在椅子上小心地把衣服叠起来，并把它展平。A.pressing 挤,压;B. taking 拿走；C. throwing 投掷,扔；D. folding 折叠。根据on the chair and smoothing it flat.”可知，此处表示把衣服叠好放在椅子上。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。入happiness幸福， 快乐；B. satis
34、faction 满足；C. change 变化；D. generosity 慷慨，大方。根据He became more thoughtful and eager to 10.”可知，John 发生了 变化。故选 C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静、理性的讨论取代了争论。A. made制作；B. replaced IX 代，代替；C. took 拿走；D. transformed 转换，转化。根据下句He became more thoughtful andeaeert。（10）.”可知,安静、理性的讨论取代了争论。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得更体贴，也更想
35、讨好别人。A. please使高兴；B. complain 抱怨；C. admire 倾佩；D. apologize 道歉。根据 Good dinner, Mum J he would say every evening.“可知，please与and前内容语境相符。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天当我建议他在晚饭前开始做作业时，约翰说:“你是对 的，我想我会做的。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C.asked问；D.commanded命 令，指挥。根据“that he start on homework before dinner J可知，此处表示作
36、者提出的建议。 故选B。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我问他的一位老师是什么导致了这种变化时，她笑着说:“一定是 他的外套！ ”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用what引导。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道我们不应该把一个人的衣服和他的内在混为一 谈。A. watch观看；B. judge评判；C.mistake误会，误解；D.consider考虑。mistake for把错当成，固定搭配。根据 “a persons clothes for the real personwithin them”可知这里意思是约翰和我都知道我们不应该把一个人的衣服和他
37、的内在混为 一谈。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，为世人树立优秀的标准，在思想、语言和行为上践行优 秀的标准，使内外接轨，这也很有意义。A.do做；B. wear穿着；C.speak说话；D. show 展示。由上下文语境可知，作者讨论的是穿着问题，故用wear。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. compare比较；B. fill填满，满足；C.mix混合；D. match 匹配。matchwith和匹配,固定搭配。根据 what is on the inside with what is on the outside.可知这里意思是使内外匹配，这很有
38、意义。故选D。三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself 36 an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 37 he will release
39、a song for each of the 34 provinciallevel regions in China every month. 38 (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 39 (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.“My 40 (inspire) for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China, s culture, landsca
40、pes, and more. 41 (important), the hearts of Chinese people. says Segev. He calls42(he) a “passer-by“ 一 a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures,through music.Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial
41、level regions, and plans to go to 43 rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID- 19 pandemic.For each music video, he cooperates actively with a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened to various types of Chinese music 44
42、(figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. I believe when all of our voices 45(hear) together, true harmony can happen, Segev says.【答案】36. to 37. which38. Combining39. has posted40. inspiration41. Importantly42. himself43. the 44. to figure45 . are heard【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了以色列歌手G
43、ilad通过在中国广泛地旅行，为中国的 34个省市创造了属于他们独特风味的作品，他为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：以色列创作歌手吉拉德塞格夫致力于一项雄心勃勃的项目，通过音乐展 现对中国的不同看法，因为他对这个国家的热爱。固定搭配devote oneself to “致力于”， to是介词。故填to。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意:2020年6月，他启动了 Project 34,通过这个项目，他将每月为中国 34个省级地区的每个地区发行一首歌曲。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语词，且横线 前有介词through,所以关系代词which引导，指代先行词Proj
44、ect 34。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上 发布了 17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。分析句子可知，此处应填入非谓语作状语，动 词combine与逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且位于句首，注意首字母大 写。故填 Combining。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发 布了 17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据句 意，此处表示“过去发生的事情对于现在的影响”，则应用现在完成时，结合主语为he,助动词用haso故填
45、has posted o【40题详解】考查名词。句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中 国人的心中所发现的伟大之美。分析句子可知，my为形容词性物主代词，后应加名词做主 语。故填 inspiration o41题详解】考查副词。句意：“我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在 中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美，”塞格夫说。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填 Importantly o【42题详解】考查代词。句意：他称自己为“路人”一一一位旅行艺术家，通过音乐讲述他与不同文化 背景的人的相遇故事。分析句子可知，动词call之后，应填入代词作为宾
46、语，根据提示和 句意可知，此处表示“他自己”。故填himself。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去十年中，这位屡获殊荣 音乐家已前往34个省级地区的大部分地 区，并计划在旅行不受COVID-19大流行限制的情况下前往其余地区。此处特指“其余地 区”，应用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐，以找出在他的作 品中可以使用哪些合适的元素。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故填t。figure o【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“我相信，当我们所有的声音一起被听到时，真正的和谐才会发 生，”塞格夫说。分析句子可知，此处的动词
47、hear与主语voices是动宾关系，主语是可数 名词复数，且这里是直接引语，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are heard。四、书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆（the British Museum）正在招聘兼 职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：1 .自我介绍；2 .想做兼职导游的原因；3 .应聘兼职导游的自身优势。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案 1 Dear Mr.
48、 Smith,Being a student from China in senior school and now studying in the UK as an exchange student, Im writing this letter to apply for the part-time tour guide.The position is really appealing to me and the British Museum also interests me very much, so Im really expecting to work in the museum. Given that I can speak both English and fluent Chinese