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1、重庆八中高2024级高二（上）第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.2. Why did the woman wait to give the present?A. She only j
2、ust bought it.B. She forgot the mans birthday.C. She thought its less meaningful to deliver.3. What does the woman wish to do?A. Continue the work tomorrow.B. Move onto something new.C. Hand in a report tonight.4. What are the speakers probably?A. Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders.5. What is
3、 the problem with the womans computer according to the man?A. Ifs quite old. B. Its too dirty.C. Ifs very hot.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relatio
4、nship between the speakers?A. Tourist and tour guide.B. Car renter and customer.C. Police and resident.all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.（你要做功 课，收集信息，研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解 决）”可知，根据作者的观点，尽可能多地了解情况，可能有助于面试。故选C。【15题
5、详解】推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性，结合文章最后一段的最后一句uHaving good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make a good first impression.（即使 你有优秀的资历和工作表现也要尽量留下良好的第一印象）”可以推知，后文应该会更细节地讲述一些如何 给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
6、有两项为多余选项。Life on the Road: Meet Van Lifer Alexandra Ulmke“Van life has become more and more popular in recent years, with vans being turned into homes for life on the road. 16 We spoke to Alexandra Ulmke, who left her city life behind and began living out of a van in 2016.At 26, Ulmke had her dream
7、life, working as a government marine biologist in Seattle. But she had another dream: to travel the world. Ulmke bought a 2000 Volkswagen Euro Vanwhich she named Penny”quit her job and sold all her possessions to live on the road. 17 The biggest challenge was feeling really lonely,“ Ulmke said. Afte
8、r several months of traveling solo, she was joined by Talkeetna, a German shepherd who traveled with her fbr a year.8 The bucket list never ends. Youre out there and you realize how much there is to see J she said.However, she finally moved back home to Washington in 2020 before the corona-virus pan
9、demic. After years of living with few responsibilities, she entered her 30s.19 Now Ulmke is the owner of Wandering RootsCampers, a business that converts vans into homes fbr other van lifers. But she still takes Penny out on small trips on weekends.For those wanting to try van life, Ulmke recommends
10、 two things: First, learn to live without luxuries.20 Second, start with some weekend solo tripsbefore you consider quitting your job, loading your van and living on the road forever.A. Van life can be a lot of fun.B. Her first trip-alone-was to Alaska.C. But what is it really like to live in a van?
11、D. And that turned out to be the worst ever trip.E. Then she felt ready to have a routine and stability again.F. Over four years, Ulmke traveled a lot of countries living out of vans.G. Showers, bathrooms and hot running water can be added to a van, but they come with a cost.【答案】16.C17. B 18. F 19.
12、E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文描绘了人物经历。讲述了近年来房车生活越来越流行，亚历山德拉乌尔姆克在2016年开始 自己的房车生活周游各国，然后在2020年疫情之前回归常规工作成为一家房车公司的老板，并且他分享了 房车生活的经验。【16题详解】根据上文 “Van life has become more and more popular in recent years, with vans being turned into homes for life on the road.（近年来，房车生活越来越受欢迎，人们把房车变成了生活在路上的家。）”以及下文“We spoke to Alexan
13、dra Ulmke, who left her city life behind and began living out of a van in 2016.（我们与亚历山德拉乌尔 姆克交流，了解她在2016年离开了城市生活，开始住在一辆房车里。可知房车的生活方式越来越受欢 迎，并且举例子提到了主人公乌尔姆克的经历。上文中出现了 “life （生活）”关键词与下文乌尔姆克的的生 活实例对应，说明中间空白处讨论关于房车生活的感受，C选项But what is it really like to live in a van?（但 是住在房车里到底是什么感觉呢?广符合语境，故选C项。【17题详解】上
14、文中 “Ulmke bought a 2000 Volkswagen Euro Van-which she named Pennyquit her job and sold all her possessions to live on the road.（乌尔姆克辞掉了工作，卖掉了所有的财产买了一辆2000年的大众房车，她把 它命名为“佩妮”，然后在路上生活。）”以及下文 “ The biggest challenge was feeling really lonely, Ulmke said.（乌尔姆克说最大的挑战就是感到孤独。广可知乌尔姆克实践自己的梦想，开始了房车生活，并且她感 到最大挑
15、战是旅途中的孤独感，与B选项中“alone （独自的广形成对应关系。故选B项。【18题详解】上文中 u After several months of traveling solo, she was joined by Talkeetna, a German shepherd who traveled with her for a year.（在独自旅行了几个月后，一只德国牧羊犬Talkeetna加入了她的旅程，陪伴了她一年。）” 以及下文 uHowever, she finally moved back home to Washington in 2020 before the corona
16、-virus pandemic.（然 而，她最终在2020年新冠疫情大流行之前回到了华盛顿。）”可知乌尔姆克独自以及牧羊犬的陪伴下旅行了 很长一段时间再回到华盛顿，空格处应该讲述有关她驾驶房车旅行很多地方的信息，F选项中“Overfour years, Ulmke traveled a lot of countries living out of vans.（在四年的时间里，乌尔姆克住在房车里，游历了很多 国家。）”符合语境，故选F项。【19题详解】上文中 u After years of living with few responsibilities, she entered her 30
17、s.（在过了多年没有什么责任的生活后, 她进入了 30 岁。）”以及下文Now Ulmke is the owner of Wandering Roots Campers, a business that converts vans into homes for other van lifers.（现在，乌尔姆克是流浪根露营者公司的老板，该公司将为其他的房车爱 好者改装车子。）”可知乌尔姆克在2016年出发驾驶房车周游世界，无拘束生活了很多年，现在她进入30 岁了成为了一家公司的老板。她有了稳定的生活。E选项中Then she felt ready to have a routine and
18、stability again.（然后她觉得自己已经准备好重新过上正常和稳定的生活了。户符合语境，故选E项。【20题详解】 上文中 “For those wanting to try van life, Ulmke recommends two things: First, learn to live without luxuries.（对 于那些想要尝试房车生活的人，乌尔姆克建议做两件事:首先，学会没有奢侈品的生活。）”可知，空处应该 说明有奢侈品的不好影响，G 选项 “Showers, bathrooms and hot running water can be added to a va
19、n, but they come with a cos3淋浴、浴室和热水可以添加到房车里，但它们会增加成本。）”符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words “21 maintenance“ described my approach to b
20、eauty perfectly.It wasnt until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I22the “Youth Train hadleft the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked23and definitelymiddle-aged.For a few days, I was a little 24 by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, you
21、ng thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to 25 younger, brighter and tighter. I even 26 my hair and added extra eyeliner.I thought I was 27 in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers28 asked me a question that told me I was 29 only myself. I dont su
22、ppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family 30 me not for myno-longer-shiny hair but because the 31 Im playing, that is my husbands wife and my kidsmom.Someone once said that 32 is the first gift given and the first one take
23、n away. I agree but onlywhen it comes to 33 beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 34 a face-lift any day. The 35 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.21. A. delicateB. constantC. lowD. slight22. A. acknowledgedB. evaluatedC. realizedD. recommended23. A. commit
24、tedB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. exhausted24. A. botheredB. defeatedC. confusedD. desired25. A. actB. dressC. proveD. feel26. A. dealt withB. cut awayC. let downD. tied up27. A. beautifulB. successfulC. carefulD. joyful28. A. brieflyB. temporarilyC. casuallyD. improperly29. A. helpingB. foolingC. con
25、ductingD. enjoying30. A. lovesB. helpC.changesD.shapes31. A. trickB. roleC. jokeD. game32. A. reliefB. beliefC. powerD. beauty33. A. naturalB. innerC. externalD. moral34. A. beatsB. opposesC. improvesD. restricts35. A. behavioralB. genuineC. physicalD. biological【答案】21. D22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26.
26、D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表，想要通过 一些行为来表现得更年轻，同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美，最后她明白了内在美比外在 美更重要、更持久。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“轻微保养”这个词完美地描述了我的美容方法。A. delicate精致的；B. constant 频繁的;C. low低的;D. slight 轻度的。根据上文 “For many years, I was so wrapped up in
27、 my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked”可知，作者多年没有注重保养，所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”，符合语境。 故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当我拍了一张工作证的照片，我才意识到“青年列车”已经离开了 车站，而我已经不在车上了。A. acknowledged承认;B.evaluated评价;C. realized意识到；D. recommended 推荐。根据下文 “The woman in the ID picture looked 3 and definitely middle-aged可知，作者
28、意识到自己已到中年，所以此处表达“意识到”青年列车已离开。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年。A. committed坚信的；B.cautious 谨慎的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. exhausted 疲惫的。根据上文 “The woman in the ID picture looked3 and definitely middle-agedv和下文udefinitely middle-agedv可知，作者看到工作证照片意识到青 春不再，以及此处提到“绝对是中年”可知，照片上的人看起来很“疲惫”。故选D。【24题详解
29、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几天，我有点心烦意乱，因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了。A. bothered（使）烦恼；B. defeated 打败；C. confused 困惑；D. desired 渴望。根据下文 1 was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was”可知，作者有几天为这件事烦恼。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那几天里，我努力表现得更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。A. act表现；B. dress穿 着；C. prove 证明；D. feel 感觉。根据下文“I even 6mv hair and a
30、dded extra eyeliner” 可知,作者 做了这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线。A. dealt with处理；B. cut away切掉；C. let down 使失望；D. tied up系紧。根据上文younger, brighter and tighter可知，作者努力表现地更年轻，结合此处 的宾语hair可知，此处表示“系紧头发”。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了 我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. b
31、eautiful美丽的；B. successful成功的；C. careful认真的； D. joyful 快乐的 o 根据下文 “ until one of my new co-workers 8 asked me a question that told me I was9.onlvmvself”可推知,作者原以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了” ,然而事实却没有。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我 一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. briefly简短地；B. temporarily暂时地；C.ca
32、sually随便地，不 经意地；D. improperly 不合适地。根据下文 UI don? t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?,可知，在 观察作者的行为后，对于作者的同事来说，这个问题是在不经意地询问，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我 一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. helping帮助；B.fooling欺骗;C.conducting引导;D. enjoying 享受。根据下文I dont suppose you know what beauty i
33、s, do you?可知，作者的这些表现得年轻的行为， 让别人觉得她不明白真正的美，所以她此时明白她的行为只是在欺骗自己。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就 是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. loves喜爱；B. help帮助；C. changes改变；D. shapes形成。根据语境 可知，此处表达因为作者的在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色，所以自己的家人“爱我”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就 是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. t
34、rick诡计；B. role角色；C. joke笑话；D. game游戏。根据下文“ my husbancTs wife and my kids，mom”可知，这是作者在家庭中的“角色”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，美丽是第一个被赐予的礼物，也是第一个被拿走的礼物。A. relief 缓解；B. belief 信念；C. power 力量；D. beauty 美丽。根据下文 “I agree but only when it comes to 13 beauty”可知，作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词
35、词义辨析。句意：我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时。A. natural自然的；B. inner内在的；C. external 外在的；D. moral 道德的。根据下文 “When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 14 a face-lift any day. The 15beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime v可知，作者认为内在美比外在美更重要，保持得更久，所以此处她表示“只有涉及到外在美的时候”，它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走 的礼物。故选C。【34题详解
36、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。A. beats打败；B. opposes反对；C. improves 提高；D. restricts 限制。根据下文 “The 15beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime ”可知，内在美很重要，可以保持一生，所以相比之下，内在精神比外在容貌更重要，beats此处意为“将其 打败”，表示“比它更好”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生。A. behavioral行为的； B. genuine
37、真正的；C.physical身体上的；D. biological生物学的。根据前文内容可知，作者通过自己的事 例，最后感悟出，内在美比外在美更重要更持久，所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美”。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）36. I should want to see the people kindness and companionship have made my life worth living.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想看到这些人，他们的善良和友情使我的生命变得有价值。分析句子结 构可知，空格处引导限制性定
38、语从句，修饰先行词the people,结合句意，此处表示“人们的善良和友情”， 先行词在从句中作定语，与kindness and companionship之间为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose来引导从 句。故填whose。37. Out of passion for knowledge, he continued to study and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905,was later recorded as a miracle year in science.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出于对知
39、识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于一九零五年获得物理学博士学 位，同年，也就是后来被誉为科学界的奇迹之年。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处用于引导非限制性 定语从句，先行词为空前的年份“1905”，从句中缺少主语，故需要用关系代词which充当主干成分。故 填 which o38. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate fbr the position.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。空后为 定语从句，修饰先行词
40、information,先行词前有all修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。39. Elon Musk has founded high-tech and futuristic companies, almost half of direct tomorrows world.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆马斯克创立了高科技和未来公司，其中近一半的公司引领未来的世界。 分析句子，设空处与空前的介词of构成“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，引导词指代先行词companies 并在从句中作of的宾语。故用whicho40. is often the
41、 case, your smart house will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.（用适当的词填空）【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的智能家居会检测出来，并给你提供相关的信息、，这是常有的事。分析 句子结构可知，is often the case是非限制性定语从句，关系代词as代指逗号后面主句所表示的情况，表示“就像通常的情况那样”、“这是常有的事”，并在该从句中充当主语；as位于句首，需要大写首字母A。 故填Aso41. Creating a relaxing atmosphere em
42、ployees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where#in which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一个轻松的氛围，让员工不那么害怕说出自己的观点是一个很大的挑 战。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere,表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，可 以用 where 或者 in which 引导，故填 where/in whicho42. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training cen
43、ter with her sister she would stay for an hour.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩和她的妹妹安排在培训中心学习钢琴，她将在那里待一个小时。 空处引导定语从句，先行词training center在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。43. Apparently, reading is the essential skill upon school education depends.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所
44、依赖的基本技能。结合句意并分析句子成分可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是Excess电力Hsk，为物；固定短语depend。八/叩。八表示“依赖”、“依靠”，从句中缺少宾语成分，故需要填which充当宾语。故填which。44. People who have never been to our island（be） often surprised by this and find it hard to adjust.（所给词 的适当形式填空）【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致、动词的时态。句意：从来没来过我们岛的人经常对此感到惊讶并发现很难适应。 分析句子成分可知，主语为People,为
45、复数，故谓语动词也需要用复数形式保持一致；由后文并列连词and 后使用的是动词的原型find可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填are。45. The professor insisted that the extraordinary prize（award） to his co-worker, Carly.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】should be awarded#be awarded【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和含情态动词的被动语态。句意：教授坚决要求这个非同寻常的奖应该授予他的同 事卡莉。分析句子结构可知，空格前面的insist意为“坚决要求”，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句一般
46、用 虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should） +动词原形，should可省略；且the extraordinary prize和award构成被动 关系，用被动语态，故填should be awarded或be awardedo第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用选择性必修一 unit 1, unit 2所学单词的适当形式填空，并将首字 母一起写在答题卡上。46. In aof sleep, he couldnt have the concentration to read the articles through to their conclusion.（根
47、据首字母单词拼写）【答案】absence#bsence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在缺乏睡眠的情况下，他无法集中精力将文章通读到底。分析句子结构可知， 空格处应填名词，作宾语；由 “he couldnt have the concentration to read the articles through to their conclusion.j 可知，应该是缺乏睡眠才导致他无法集中精力通读文章，所以空格处句子表示“在缺乏睡眠的情况下”， 根据首字母提示，absence意为“缺乏”，表抽象概念,不可数，in absence of意为“在缺乏的情况下”， 符合句意。故填absence。47
48、. Based on what he has said in interviews, it can be i that he plans on retiring from competition.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】inferred#nferred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：根据他在采访中说的话，可以推测出他打算退出比赛。结合句意，表示“推测” 为动词infer,根据空前be动词可知，此处需要用到被动语态。故填inferredo48. The college strives to treat students as individuals and to help them to achieve their full p.（根据首字母 单词拼写）【答案】potential#otential【解