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1、机密启用前2023年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将 准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小
2、题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。A.Jobs.B.Interests.C.Plans.C.To ask Betty a favor.l.What are the speakers mainly talking about?2 . Why does Tim make the call?A.To interview Betty. B.To answer questions.3 . What does the man do?A.A driv
3、er.B.A model.C.A salesman.C.Plays.C.Childish.C.Business class.C.The snack.4 .Why does the woman want to lose weight?A.To keep healthy.B.To take photographs. C.To attend a wedding.5 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbour.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What does the man dislike?A.Western films.B.Science stories.7 .How does the woman like horror films?A.Stupid.B .Enjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 . What ticket has the man bought?A
5、.First class.B.Second class.9 .What is free on the train?A.The meal.B.The coffee.W: Well, my friend is getting married next month. I have to fit into my dress and look nice for her wedding!Text 5M: Hi! Have you just moved in? My names Peter. I live just next door. Nice to meet you.W:Nice to meet you
6、,too.Im Lucy.I guess well see each other often then. Im going to the office now. See you.Text 6M: I like documentaries, plays and science stories.W:That*s interesting. How about western movies?M: Western and horror are the two types of movies I dont care for.W: Why don*t you like horror? Theyre ente
7、rtaining.M: Some are entertaining, but I find most of them stupid and childish.W:Ha,ha.I know what you mean. But its just a movie.Text 7M: Good afternoon, Miss. I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Brussels,please.W:Certainly,sir. We have an express train that departs at 9 a.m.M:First class seat,
8、please.W: Sorry, currently we have only business class and second class available.M: Then Ill go for the business class. Do you serve food on the train?W: Yes. There is a dining car serving meals and snacks at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers.M: Great! Ill tak
9、e it.W: Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number nine. Remember to be here at least30 minutes before your scheduled departure time!M: I understand. Thank you very much!W:Have a great trip.Text 8M: Excuse me. Am I going the right way to Childrens Park?W:Fm afraid not.M： Oh. How can I
10、 get there?W: Are you on foot?M： Unfortunately, yes.W:Well, its easy enough to get there. You need to go down this road till you see a track on your left,maybe half a mile off.M: Haifa mile? Ok.W:Then,take that track,and keep going for,uh,another half mile.M: Its over a mile away?W:Oh,at least. Now,
11、when you get to a bridge,go straight over.M: Uh-huh.W: Then, a little way past it, youH see a sign“Childrens Parkton your left.M: And that*s finally it?W： Yes.M:Got it. Uh,youre not driving that way,are you?W: Sorry.M: Well, no harm in asking. Thanks for your help!Text 9W:Gavin,come.You Can Sing is
12、starting.M: Here I am. I love this TV show. I cant wait to see who gets voted off this week. W:I think it might be Kelly. She didnt sing very well last week.M: It could be her, or it could be Rubin. He was among the bottom three competitors last week. W: Well see tonight. Im so excited. What do you
13、think will.Hey! What happened?M: It must be the storm outside. Maybe lightning hit the house. W:Look at the TV. The screen went blank! Our show is gone! No! M: Oh no! Our TV must have been struck by lightning. Now we can*t watch You Can Sing.W: Now what are we going to do? Should we wait and see wha
14、t happens or call the cable company?M: You can call the cable company, but they may not come to fix it at once.W:Lets use the computer to watch it online,then.M： OK. Lets go.Text 10Good morning,ladies and gentlemen! Captain Wu and all the crew welcome you aboard Flight A3O3. I am the team leader res
15、ponsible for this flight. My name is Lin Hua. The flight distance from Green City to Smart Town is about 1,500 km and it will take us one hour and thirty minutes. There are seven flight attendants on this flight today. If there is anything we can do for you, please let us know. We are at your servic
16、e. We will be taking off immediately,so please fasten your seat belt and make sure that your cell phone is turned off. Your life vest is under your seat. Now I will show you the emergency exits. Please notice the location of your nearest exit. There are six emergency exits on this plane. They are lo
17、cated in the front, the back, and the middle of the cabin. Finally, there is a safety notice for passengers in the seat pocket in front of you. We ask that you go over the information at your earliest convenience.10 .When should the man reach the train station at the latest?A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 a
18、.m.C.At 9:00 a.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 . How far away is Childrens Park?A.Nearly a mile.B.Just one mile.C.More than a mile.12 .Which is the route to Childrens Park?A.Left track一bridge一road.BRoad一left trackbridge.C.Bridge一road一left track.13 .What will the man do next?A.Walk to the park.B.Get in the wom
19、ans car.C.Repeat what the woman said. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .What did the speakers want to do at first?A.Watch a TV show.B. Vote for their favorite singer.C.Compete in a singing contest.15 .Who was among the bottom three competitors last week?A.Kelly.B.Rubin.C.Gavin.16 .What may cause the TV problem?A
20、.There was a power cut.B.The TV show was put off.C.Lightning struck the TV.17 .What are the speakers going to do next?A.Make a call.B.Switch on the computer. C.Repair the TV.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .Where is the speaker now?A.On a plane.B.At a hotel.C.At the airport.19 .How long will the journey take?A
21、.One and a half hours.B.One hour and fifty minutes.C.One hour and thirteen minutes.20 .Where can the passengers find the safety notice?A.Under the seat.B.In the seat pocket.C.At the back of the cabin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow do you choose a hol
22、iday destination? Perhaps you look for good weather or value for money. But if youre most worried about safety,a new study by Forbes Advisor that ranks the safest vacation destinations in Europe may help you decide.The list ranks 25 European Union（EU） countries, plus the UK, Switzerland and Albania一
23、but not including the EUs Latvia and Luxembourg.Its based on data including crime rates, air quality, quality of health care,as well as the quality of each countrys bathing waters.Each destination was given a safety score out of 100. And with a score of 88.3, Switzerland was found to be the safest c
24、ountry to visit in Europe. According to data from the Euro Health Consumer Index, Switzerland had the best health care out of the 28 countries included in the research. It also had the fourth lowest murder rateand tied with Portugal for the sixth cleanest bathing waters, according to data from the E
25、uropean Environment Agency.Second on the list was Slovenia,scoring 82.3 with its low crime rate,including the lowest murder rate among the included countries. Portugal was in third place, scoring 82.1 and ranking fourth for air quality. The UK had the worst result, with a safety score of just 41.2in
26、cluding the highest rate of theft, and the worst bathing waters. The best bathing waters were in Cyprus.1 1.In which aspect are Switzerland and Portugal of the same rank?A.Air quality.B.Heal th care.C.Bathing waters.D.Murder rate.22 . Which is unlikely visited by tourists with a strong sense of safe
27、ty?A.The UK.B.Slovenia.C.Cyprus.D.Portugal.23 .Where can we probably find the text?A.In a science report.B.In a travel guide book.C.In a geographical journal.D.In an environmental magazine.BLast year,Karen Wooldridge and his friend Laura Hogan had an idea: Take unsold flowers which will be thrown aw
28、ay and send them to old people.We started working on our kitchen island, and we were really proud of sending flowers/Wooldridge said. Soon, Hogan added/We developed.Now, they send a thousand unsold bunches of flowers a month, with 150 volunteers working five days a week. Their organization,Bluebirds
29、 &. Blooms,is named after their childhood youth troupe （居U 团）The Bluebirds.Their flowers brighten 30 communities-mostly homes for seniors who are losing their memories.Vellie Larson has lost some of her memories, but her daughter Karen Schwartz was in the same Bluebirds troupe as Wooldridge and Hoga
30、n, and Larson taught them all music/When they send flowers to her,Schwartz said JShell describe them to me and give me a flower report every day.”“The flowers are also a hint that someone caressaid Sheryl Hassan, the centers director.Theyre sad, and just having such a simple thing as a bunch of flow
31、ers brightens their days,“Hassan said.Families will come in, and theyll say/Oh who got you flowers?This is beautiful.9And it saysThinking of you.The seniors can just say,Oh,somebody was thinking of me!”For Wooldridge,the act of kindness brings back great memories of her father,who had Alzheimer*s（老年
32、痴呆）.“I know he would have loved visits from these women, Wooldridge said. And while some might find it difficult to work so closely with those fighting with memory loss, Hogan said/It makes us happy. Were doing something good.” 24. What idea did Wooldridge and Hogan have last year?A.Making profits b
33、y recycling unsold flowers.B.Turning unsold flowers into gifts for seniors.C.Aiding seniors by selling flowers for a living.D.Recovering lost memories by sending flowers.25.What can we learn about Bluebirds &.Blooms?A.It sends flowers on a day-to-day basis.B.It is named after a best childrens drama.
34、C.It has grown into a national organization. D.It mainly serves the old with memory loss. 26.What does the underlined wordhintin Paragraph 4 mean ? A.Reminder.B.Commitment.C.Responsibility.D.Routine.27 .How do the flowers influence the receivers?A.They promote family harmony.B.They make their life w
35、orthwhile.C.They cure them of their diseases.D.They create a sense of well-being.CThe United Nations has estimated that the worlds population will reach 8 billion by November 15,2022.According to the World Population Prospects 2022 report released on July 11, the worlds population is cunently 7.942
36、billion. The UN said it could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030,9.7 billion in 2050 and peak at around 10.4 billion during the 2080s. Its forecast to remain at that level until 2100. More than half the predicted increase in population up to 2050 will happen in just eight countries: Congo, Egypt,Eth
37、iopiaJndia,Nigeria,Pakistan,the Philippines and Tanzania.The report also predicts that India,with a current population of 1.412 billion,could have more population than China in 2023. The UN predicts that in 2050 the United States will remain the third most populous country in the world,behind India
38、and China.Nigeria is predicted to be fourth,followed by Pakistan, Indonesia, Brazil, Congo, Ethiopia and Bangladesh.As for gender balance, the report says 50.3% of the worlds population are men while 49.7% are women, but it predicts numbers will be more equal by 2050. In another trend, the report sa
39、id/the population above age 65 is growing more rapidly than the population below that age.John Wilmoth,director of the UN Population Division, said high life expectancy （寿命）and very low levels of birth ratesin European countries, Japan, North America, Australia and New Zealand are driving the tenden
40、cy toward rapid population aging, and eventually potential population declines.As a result, over the next few decades, international migration（移民）will be the only driver of population growth in high-income countries,1 the report said, while a higher number of births over deaths will continue to driv
41、e population increase in low-income and lower-middle income countries.28 .What can we learn about the world population from Paragraph 2? A.It will reach the top by the year 2080.B.It will come to a turning point in the year 2030.C.It may be relatively stable between 2080 and 2100.D.It is forecast to
42、 rise only in eight countries up to 2050.29 .Which country has the largest population currently?A.India.B.China.C.America.D.Nigeria.30 .What does John Wilmoth probably agree with?A.Population aging may result from high life expectancy.B.Low life expectancy contributes to population decrease.C.Low le
43、vels of birth rates could lead to population increase.D.The world population may strike a gender balance in the future.31 . What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Possibilities of population decline.B.Factors of future population growth.C.Drivers of global population exchange.D.Advantages of high
44、er births over deaths.DDutch company Light year has designed an electric car that can travel up to 70 kilometers a day on solar power alone. The company hopes the car can provide an efficient alternative for environmentally friendly travel with less need to rely on special charging facilities.The ca
45、r has been named Light year 0, after the companys goal to have the world drive the distance of one light-year on solar power by 2035. It will be the worlds first production-ready car powered partly by the sun.With five square meters of solar panels on the roof and cover of the vehicle,the car*s batt
46、ery can charge ten kilometers of range for every hour of sunshine while parked or driving. The car can also be charged from a regular home power socket just like any electric vehicle. However, to charge more quickly, electric vehicles need special charging facilities. And Light year CEO Lex Hoefsloo
47、t believes that current charging facilities wont be able to keep up with the growing demand for electric cars. So Light year 0 steps in.Using the sun as a power source means the Light year 0 can be driven for weeks or months without needing to charge the batterydepending on the distance you drive ea
48、ch day. For a daily commute （通勤）of 35 kilometers in a sunny country, the car wont need charging for up to seven months,according to the developers.In cloudy climates like in the Netherlands,the car would need charging an average of every two months, they say. Without solar power, the range of the battery alone is estimated at about 625 kilometers.Although saving money on fuel is a long-term benefit of the Light year 0,