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1、珠海市第二中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题说明：全卷共4页，考试时间为120分钟，满分130分。注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题
2、卡交回。 第一部分单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项1. What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below?Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge(S=subject, V=verb, O=object, DO=direct object, IO=indirect object, C=complement. P=predicative)A. SVO
3、B. SVIODOC. SVOCD. SP【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。分析可知，Going from junior high school to senior high school作主语，is是系动词，a really big challenge是表语，故该句是主系表结构。故选D。2. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. Which part in the sentence is the AdjP
4、(Adjective Phrase)?A. What you learn at schoolB. very importantC. a very important partD. in society【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词性短语。句意：你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用。分析句子可知，“very important”是由“副词very+形容词important”构成的形容词性短语，在句中修Local communities （社区）have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and othe
5、r businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.23. What has DOE found out in its survey?A. Students with internet at home are doing better at school.B. About 33% of
6、the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.C. An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.D. 4% more homes in the countryside dont have internet access than those in the city.24. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library?A
7、. Her sons have to use the internet for their schoolwork.B. She wants her sons to study in a better environment.C. She does not want to pay for the internet at home.D Her husband is a teacher in the library.25. How does Jessica Rosenworcel think of “the homework divide”?A. UnimportantB. UsefulC. Har
8、mful.D. Positive26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students for free.C. Restourants have volunteered to take in the children.D. to real communities are called on to take actions.【答案
9、】23.D24. A 25. C 26. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国部分家庭没有安装网络，导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作 业，因此社区和公共场所也大力提供帮助。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.（城市地区14%的家庭和农村地区18%的家庭仍然没有互联网连接）”可知， 农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%o故选D项。【24
10、题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their school work.（她 的丈夫在那里工作，所以孩子们可以用互联网做功课）”可知，她带上四个孩子去他丈夫工作的地方是为了 让孩子们有网络做作业。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital a
11、ge and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big barrier to their dreams.”（NCE成员Jessica Rosenworcel表示：“所谓的家庭作业鸿沟是数字时代最残酷的部分，它伤害了贫 困学生，给他们的梦想制造了巨大障碍。“）可知，essica Rosenworcel认为“家庭作业鸿沟”是对学生， 尤其是平困学生是有害的。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Local communities（社区）have started to help.（当地社区已经开始提供帮助）” 和 “And m
12、any public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.（许多公共图书馆 也计划明年向学生免费开放）”可知，当地社区和公共场所都在提供帮助。故选A项。DResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures （手势）that wild chimpanzees （黑猩猩）use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific message
13、s to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr. Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional
14、 communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they purposely sent a message to another group member.“Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures,“ she said. Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respe
15、ct”Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr. Hobaiter said.Chimps will
16、 check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling “Climb on me. The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. The big message from this study is that
17、 there is another species （物种） out there that is meaningful in its communication, so thafs not unique to humans J said Dr Hobaiter.Dr. Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was helpful in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human
18、language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing.“The vagueness （模糊）of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information included in their gestures and actions,“ she said. Moreover, the meanings seem to
19、 not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains.27. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr. Hobaiter?A. Memorizing specific words.B. Communicating messages on purpose.C. Using voices to communicate.D. Understanding complex inform
20、ation.28. What did Dr. Shultz think of the study?A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.B. It was a failure but the methods were admirable.C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D. It was a good try but the findings were limited.29. What does the underlined word “gulf in the last
21、paragraph mean?A. Balance.B. Difference.C. Conflict.D. Connection.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC. Chimpanzees the smartest species in the animal kingdomD. Chimpanze
22、e language communication gestures translated【答案】27.B28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是研究者已经破译了野生黑猩猩用来交流的含义，与人类一样，野生 黑猩猩也是有意图地去传达信息。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they purposely sent a message to another group member她说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，他
23、们故意向另 一个群体成员发送信息。）”可知，人类与黑猩猩都是有目的地传达信息。故选B项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dr. Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was helpful in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”
24、.（曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家Susanne Shultz博士说，这项研究有助于丰 富我们对人类语言进化的了解。但是，她补充说，结果“有点令人失望”。）”和最后一段“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information included in their gestures and actions（手势含义的模糊意味着黑猩猩之间几乎没有交流，或者我们 仍然缺少
25、很多手势和动作中包含的信息。）”可知，这项研究结果是值得称赞的，但是由于缺少很多手势和 动作中包含的信息结果也有些让人失望，即这是一次很好的尝试，但研究发现有限。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的 “This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr. Hobaiter said.（这 是呼叫和手势之间的显着差异，Hobaiter博士说。）”可知，在喊叫与手势之间是存在差距的，也就是动物 与人类的交流方式上是有区别的，结合最后一段中的“Moreover, the meanings seem to no
26、t go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So.（此外，这些手势含义似乎并没有超出其它动物通过非语言 交流传达的含义。所以。）”可知，这些手势意义并没有超出其它动物通过非语言交流所传达的含义， 所以与人类的语言交流之间是存在差异的，gulf意为“差异（Difference）”。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的 Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures （手势）that wild chimpanzees （黑
27、猩猩）use to communicate.（研究人员说，他们已经翻译了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含 义。）”可知，本文主要讲述的是研究者破译了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义，并阐述了其研究发现的意 义。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）If youve been reading my reports from Australia, youd be wondering why I havent mentioned the people Im travelling with. 31 Im quite used to doing things on my own and I
28、 quite often go and visit places by myself.32 On the one hand, I can just please myself and do exactly what I want to do without worrying about anyone else. I can spend as much time as I want appreciating （欣赏）exhibitions, or I can just miss out the bits Im not interested in. Its great! But other tim
29、es, I think it would be nice to have a partner with me. Like watching fireworks over Darling Harbor, I wanted to turn to someone and say Wow, did you see that! ”People often talk to you more than they would if you were with someone else. On the plane, I chatted with Lucy who was going on holiday. I
30、quickly made friends with Rhiannon in Singapore airport. I love chatting to new people, but quite often I get the feeling that people talk to you only because they feel bad for you having no company （陪伴）.33The strangest thing has been other peoples reactions. When I walk into a restaurant and ask fb
31、r a table for one, the waiter looks surprised. And the surprise only increases when I tell them Im here on business. Yes, thafs right. Tm not on holiday. If s not only middle-aged men in suits who go on business trips, a young woman in her flowery dress can too. 34 And I must try hard not to do so m
32、yself.Doing things on your own can be scary, but its also so rewarding （有益的）.35 Hey, if I can fly to theother side of the world all by myself, then I can do anything!A. Thats because there isnt anyone.B. Travelling alone has its ups and downs.C. There5re oceans of advantages about travelling alone.D
33、. But just because Im alone it doesnt mean Tm lonely!E. People tend to distrust you when they see you on your own.F. Travelling by myself has made me so much more confident.G. It reminds me how much we judge people by their appearance.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者描写了自己独自旅行的经
34、历和感受，认为独自完成某件事对我们是 有好处的。【31题详解】前一句 “youd be wondering why I havent mentioned the people Im travelling with.（你会奇怪为什么我没有提 到和我一起旅行的人）”描述作者在报道里没有提到同行之人，空后uTm quite used to doing things on my own and I quite often go and visit places by myself.（我很习惯自己做事情，我经常一个人去旅行）”表明作者通常自 己去旅行，A选项“Thats because there is
35、nt anyone那是因为没有人）”回答前文现象的原因，与下文“一 个人旅行”语境相符。故选A项。【32题详解】心艮据后文 “On the one hand, I can just please myself and do exactly what I want to do without worrying about anyone else.（一方面，我可以只取悦自己，完全做我想做的事，而不用担心其他人）”表明一个人旅行的好处；再根 据后文 “But other times, I think it would be nice to have a partner with me.（但其他时候，
36、我觉得有个搭档和我 在一起会很好）”又表明独自旅行也有不足的地方；B选项“Travelling alone has its ups and downs.（独自旅行 有起有伏）”作为本段主旨，能准确概括下文语境。故选B项。【33题详解】本段首句 u People often talk to you more than they would if you were w汕 someone else.（如果你和其他人在一 起，人们通常会比他们更愿意和你说话）”及后文例子均表示独自旅行能更容易与别人交流，空前一句Hove chatting to new people, but quite often I
37、 get the feeling that people talk to you only because they feel bad for you having no company.（我喜欢和新认识的人聊天，但我经常感觉人们和你聊天只是因为他们为你没有同伴而感 到难过）”表明别人与你聊天的原因是因为他们觉得你很孤独；D选项u But just because Tm alone it doesn mean Fm lonely!（但我一个人并不意味着我孤独）”与前一句语境呼应，But构成转折，本句为补充说明一个 人并不孤单。故选D项。【34题详解】空处前文 “And the surprise
38、 only increases when I tell them Im here on business.（当我告诉他们我是来出差的时 候，他们更惊讶了） 及Its not only middle-aged men in suits who go on business trips, a young woman in her flowery dress can too.（不仅西装革履的中年男人会出差，穿着花裙子的年轻女人也会出差）”表明人们会以貌 取人留下第一印象，G 选项“It reminds me how much we judge people by their appearance.（
39、它提醒我，我们是 多么以貌取人）”对于前文内容进行总结，且appearance与前文服装打扮的描写对应；空后“Andi must try hard not to do so myself.（而我自己也必须努力不这样做）”中so指代judge people by their appearance。故选G项。【35题详解】 空前一句描述独自完成某事是可怕的，但是是有益处的，空后Hey, if I can fly to the other side of the world all by myself, then I can do anything!（ffl,如果我能一个人飞到世界的另一边，那我就无
40、所不能了）”描述作者独立完成某事给自己带来积极的影响；F选项uTravelling by myself has made me so much more confident.（独自旅行让我更加自信）”与后文独自旅行的描写语境相符，表示独自旅行给自己带来的好处。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching in hig
41、h school and another 30 years remodeling homes. But the 80-year-old didnt 36, He saw a need in the lower-income neighborhoodsnear his home and he wanted to 37 it.So Mr. Chasan 38 Hoops and Homework, an after-school program providing 39 for youths up to age 14. Since 2012, it has helped over 300 chil
42、dren, who otherwise would have gone home to 40 houses or wandered around the streets until their parents got off work.Every Wednesday afternoon, the days volunteers would 41 the children with their homework ranging from science to art projects. The air was filled with laughter and questions from tho
43、se 42 minds.Thanks to the founder Mr. Chasan and a group of 43 volunteers, the children have spent their afternoons 44 making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening in the 45 of asmall army of tutors （助教）.While the 46 after-school operations have been affected by COVID-19, Mr. Cha
44、san is still planningto 47 the program for the benefit of more children in need.“Our 48 is to help these kids break the cycle of 49to have a good job, to be asuccess,9, says Mr. Chasan. The work isnt easy, but the 50 can be big.36. A. wait37. A. meet38. A. signed up for39. A. donations40. A. empty41
45、. A. impress42. A. injured43. A. selfless44. A. casually45. A. control46. A. costly47. A. choose48. A. goal49. A. violence50. A. honour【答案】36. B37. AB. restB. contactB. looked forward toB. interviewsB. distantB. assistB. determinedB. politeB. formallyB. attentionB. occasionalB. replaceB. requestB. a
46、ddictionB. reward38. D 39. CC.changeC. recognizeC. applied forC. activitiesC. messyC. provideC. curiousC. gracefulC. smoothlyC. protectionC. regularC. quitC. problemC. povertyC. demand40. A 41. B 42. CD. leaveD. stressD. set upD. examsD. smallD. inspireD. positiveD. cheerfulD. productivelyD. admirat
47、ionD. dullD. advanceD. professionD. anxietyD. result43. A 44. D 45. B46.C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的80岁的老人HerbChasan,在退休后没有选择休息，而是帮助社区贫困 家庭的学生课后辅导作业。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位80岁的老人并没有休息。A. wait等待；B. rest休息；C change改变；D. leave 离开。根据下文中的“ So Mr. Chasan 3_ Hoops and Homework, an after-sch
48、ool program providing _4_ for youths up to age 14.v可知，Mr. Chasan退休后没有休息，而是创立了一个课后辅导项目。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看到了他家附近的低收入社区的需求，他想满足它。A. meet满足；B. contact 联系；C. recognize 认出；D. stress 强调。根据上文中的 “He saw a need in the lower-income neighborhoods near his home.以及下文中的 “Mr. Chasan is still planning to 12 the program for the benefit of more children in need.”可知，Mr. Chasan是为了满足社区低收入家庭的需要，meet ones needs意为“满足某人的需要 符合语境。故选A项。