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1、杨镇一中2022-2023学年第一学期高二英语期中考试试题本试卷共8页、共100分。考试时长90分钟。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第二节完型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项总，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didnt speak
2、 to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked and people didnt know how to 2 her. Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big 3In one class, I gave the students an assignment （作业）to 4 a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew mos
3、t of my 5 wouldnt do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 6 to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, I said that the next student who 7 recite the poem had to do three push-ups（俯臣卜撑）.To my 8. Tina was next. She used herwalker to move to the front of the class. 9 s
4、he recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she10 her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just 11! But shestood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? Its not an important
5、assignment!,Because I want to be like you guys! To be 12Tina said.Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, were not normal! We are teenagers! We get in 13 all the time.”“I know. Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too. Tina
6、got only a few 14 that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To 15, that was worth alot more than a grade.1. A. differentB. strongC. shortD.young2. A. pleaseB. introduceC. approachD. judge3. A. SorryB. ByeC. HiD. Thanks4. A. reciteB.copyC. findD.read5. A. friendsB. studentsC. teac
7、hersD. parents6. A. startedB. plannedC. continuedD. failedLilys parents cannot believe how close they came to losing their daughter. And how lucky they are to live in such a good community.30. Who saved Lily eventually?A. Neighbors in her community.B. The nearby policemen.C. Mrs. Whites friends.D. L
8、ilys parents.31. What can we learn from the story?A. Lily waved to her mother because her mother smiled at her.B. Lily couldnt hold on the window sill because she was frightened and weak.C. lily was left alone in the apartment due to her father mistake.D. Lily was rescued before she was falling from
9、 the window sill.32. From what Alfonso said we can tell that he was.A. intelligentC. responsible33. Whats the title of the passage?A. A Naughty GirlC. A careless Mother【答案】30.A31. B 32. CB. humorousD. strong-willedB. An Unexpected DangerD. An Amazing Rescue33. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了名为Lily的女孩因为没有意识
10、到危险，爬出了厨房的窗台，失 去了平衡，脚从窗台上滑了下来，幸亏社区的三个邻居及时接住了她，Lily才得以获救的故事。【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后段中 “They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell five long stories and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men. They were Luis, Augusto and Alfonso Nunes, father an
11、d sons, who live in the next building in her community.（他彳门看见aH个孩子吊在窗台上， 就准备去接她。她从五层楼高的地方摔了下来，安然无恙地落在三个壮汉的臂弯里。他们是路易斯、奥古 斯托和阿方索努内斯，这父子就住在她所在社区的隔壁）”可知，是社区里的邻居救了 Lily。故选A。31题详解】细节理解题。根据侄U数第四段中“ She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but then she became weak and she began to be afraid.（她设法用手
12、坚持了一会儿，但随后她变得虚弱，开始害怕）”可知，Lily又害怕又虚弱， 无法抓住窗台。故选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“力 never thought weM do it said Alfonso afterwards. But I kept thinking, if we dont catch her, shell die and Fil feel sad and guilty all my life.（“我从没想过我们会这么做， Alfonso 后来说。 “但我一直在想，如果我们抓不到她，她会死的，我这一生都会感到悲伤和内疚。）可知，Alfons。是个 负责的人。故选C。【33题详解
13、】主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了名为Lily的女孩因为没有意识到危险，爬出了厨房的窗台，失去了平衡， 脚从窗台上滑了下来，幸亏社区的三个邻居及时接住了她，Lily才得以获救的故事。可知，B选项“一次了 不起的救援”最符合文章标题。故选D。CDo kids really need to go to school to leam? For most people it is obvious that school is the right place where real learning takes place, and for them real learning takes place.Th
14、e social theorist Ivan Illich believes the idea that learning is the result of teaching is ridiculous. Most learning happens without the person being taught consciously. We learn to speak, to think, to walk and to do many things without teachers. People who learn a second language well are much more
15、 likely to develop better because of interests outside the classroom-interests in movies, music, magazines, foreign friends, games or computers which give these people the motivation that keeps them learningIvan Illich also says, an academic education favors only the minority of students who want to
16、 go to university. As for the majority, their needs and interests and talents are not provided by an educational system.,On the other hand, most people agree that school teaches everyone a valuable lesson. It teaches kids that life must be organized. It helps students to develop good habits, to beha
17、ve in public, to follow certain rules, which is important for a comfortable life for everyone. School also helps them to make friends, work in a team and learn to help others to build up social relations, so that they will acquire the habits and attitudes needed by the future public life.In addition
18、, there are exams during the pupils study, and the real importance of exams is not only to check your subject but also to encourage you to make progress step by step. If you get a good grade, it means you can go to a better school. So every successful exam opens more doors in life for the students.
19、If you fail in exams, school offers the pupils an instruction in their failure to make them stronger, which is beneficial to their future life.Undoubtedly schools are necessity in our modern and highly organized society. It is a nice idea that education takes place in groups, which is provided by pr
20、ofessional teachers. But educational system needs to be up-to-date so that the experience of school is much more positive for all students.34. According to Ivan Illich,.A. learning is the result of conscious teachingB. academic education benefits the majority of studentsC. real learning happens unco
21、nsciously without being taught.D. schools help to develop students9 interests35. What can we infer from paragraph 4&5?A. Schools offer kids little training for social lifeB Schools ignore an instruction in kids, failureC. Exams only function as a checking tool of subjects.D. Exams help students get
22、improved gradually.36. The last paragraph intends to tell us.A. Schools are highly organized societiesB. Schooling plays an important role and will develop betterC. Schooling are short of professional teachersD. Current educational system is already perfect for all students37. What is the authors at
23、titude towards schooling?A. Supportive.B. Neutral（中立的）.C. Critical.D. Disapproving.（不赞成的）【答案】34.C35. D 36. B 37. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了学校在教育过程中起到的重要作用，发表了作者对学校教育的看 法。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The social theorist Ivan Illich believes the idea that learning is the result of teaching is ridiculous. Most le
24、arning happens without the person being taught consciously.（社会理论家 Ivan Illich 认为, 学 习是教学的结果的观点是荒谬的。大多数的学习都是在无意识的教导下进行的）”可知，社会理论家IvanUlich 认为真正的学习是在不知不觉中进行的。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “In addition, there are exams during the pupils5 study, and the real importance of exams is not only to check your subje
25、ct but also to encourage you to make progress step by step.（此外, 在学生的学习过 程中也有考试，考试的真正重要性不仅是检查你的科目，而且鼓励你一步一步地进步）”可知，考试的重要 性不仅是检查你所学的科目，而且也在鼓励你一步一步地进步。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “It is a nice idea that education takes place in groups, which is provided by professional teachers. But educational system nee
26、ds to be up-to-date so that the experience of school is much more positive for all students.（群组教育是一个很好的想法，由专业教师提供。但是教育系统需要与时俱进，这样 所有的学生在学校的经历才会更加积极）”可知，学校教育是由专业教师提供教育的良好方法，但在未来的 发展中也需要不断地与时俱进，这样才能对学生产生更积极的影响。由此推知，学校教育起着重要作用， 也将会发展得更好。故选B。37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 uUndoubtedly schools are necessity in our m
27、odern and highly organized society.（毫 无疑问，学校在我们现代的高度组织化的社会中是必要的）”推知，作者对学校教育秉持的是支持的态度。 故选AoDTo Friend or Not to FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversation you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social
28、 networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways （走廊）,so would you add your parents as “friends“ and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology
29、 and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents
30、the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is
31、violated（侵犯）when we must accept a fHend“ request from a parent or family member,Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand, we dont want to reject“ their request because that might hurt their feelings or make the feel you have someth
32、ing to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request, When a teen ignores a parent
33、s friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.,Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
34、38. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. students may log in micro-blog on schoolB. students can find pictures of hallways on micro-blogC. schools begin to build their hallways on the InternetD. students begin to communicate on some websites39. From Paragraph 2, we learn that.A.
35、parents feel secure about their privacy onlineB. social networks successfully fill the generation gapC. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicateD. parents have realized the importance of social networks40. Teenagers may refuse a parents friend request because.A. they hide somethin
36、g from their parentsB. they are unwilling to be watched by parentsC. their parents tend to fall behind in technologyD. their parents make negative comments on them41. What is the passage is written mainly for?A. teenagersB. parentsC. teachersD. researchers【答案】38.D39. D 40. B 41. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章
37、主要讨论了孩子要不要在社交网站上加父母为好友。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句后半句 so would you add your parents as fHends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?（所以你会把你的父母加为“好友”，并允许他们查看你的在线活动和 与朋友的对话吗?）可知，学生开始在一些网站上交流。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “However, more and more parents are beginning to realize
38、just how important social networks are in their lives.（然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。）”可知，越 来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们的生活中有多么重要。故选Do【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.（另
39、一方面，如果你真的接受了，那么你就会 有一种被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地评论或交流。）”可知，如果你加父母为好友，那么你就会有 一种被关注的感觉，所以青少年会拒绝加父母为好友。故选B。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “ We all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversation you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue?（我们都爱我们的父
40、母，在我们需要帮助的时候求助于他们，但是你愿意他们听到你和你的朋友在学校操场上或午餐排队时的 对话吗?）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了青少年要不要加父母为好友，由此可知这篇文章是写给青少 年的。故选A。第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要 意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Lillian Hanson, a college junior, expects to graduate in about two years. Mrs. Hanson, a rather unusual student, plans to
41、go on to take more courses after she gets her degree. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from most of her classmates?What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years. She has been going to college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Mrs. Hanson graduated from high scho
42、ol, she went to her local bank and asked for a loan for college tuition and fees. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college. He thought she should be home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Mrs. Hanson went home an
43、d raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. She still lives with her husband on the farm that has been in the family for five generations.Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown up, she tried again.She finds the hardest part
44、of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time. Because she is not able to move as quickly and easily as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to keep from getting rigid. At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the
45、other students all stood up to give Mrs. Hanson big applause when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her goals were.42. What makes Lillian Hanson different from most of her classmates?（不多于两个单词）43. Why did the banker refuse to provide a loan for Lillian Hanson?（不多于 16 个单词
46、）44. What does she find the hardest part of going back to school?（不多于七个单词）45. What kind of person do you think Lillian Hanson is?（不多于七个单词）【答案】42. Her age.46. Because he thought a country girl should not be borrowing money to go to college.47. Sitting in class for a long time.48. Determined, unusual
47、and caring for study.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了 Lillian Hanson高中毕业后的求学之路。她去银行借款被拒绝, 只能回家结婚养育孩子。但是她没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想，孩子长大后，她开始了大学的学习。【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years.（Lillian Hanson与大学人群的不同之处在于她的年龄 73岁）”可知，让Lillian Hanson不同于她的同学的地方在 于她的年龄。故答案为Her
48、age.【43题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段 “He didnt think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college. He thought she should be home doing work in the house or around the farm.（他认为一个乡下姑娘不应该借钱上大 学。他认为她应该在家里做家务或在农场附近）”可知，银行家拒绝为Lillian Hanson提供贷款，因为他认 为乡下姑娘不应该借钱上大学。故答案为 Because he thought a country girl should not be borrowing money to go to college.【44题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句话 “She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time.（她发现在她这个年纪重返