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1、2021级高二第二次月考英语试题第I卷第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.1 .How old was the man when he began to play the piano?A.6.B.8.C.13 .2 .What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Explain why hes late.B.Leave home earlier.3 .Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Customer and waitr
2、ess.4 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.The umbrella.C.Give her his phone.C.Customer and shop assistant.C.The document.5 .What do we know about the man?A.He does not want to exchange the coat.B.Hes asking the woman to buy a new coat.C.He didnt understand the woman at first.
3、第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C.Windy.7 .When will the man come to the party?A.At 4 :30 .B.At 5 :00 .C.At 6 :00 .请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What were both of the speakers free to take when they were kids?A.PE class.B.Art class.C.Math c
4、lass.9 .How does the woman sound in the end?A.Humorous.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Which team is the woman working in?A.The development team. B.The design team. C.The marketing team.11 .What is the man like?Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done seriou
5、s damage to ancient relics.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. 7 That may raise the humidity （湿气）of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the G
6、reat Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate （脆弱的）areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.8 Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Seco
7、ndly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.19 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous plac
8、es. 20 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.A. For example, special paths can be built.B. What can we do to deal with these problems?C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.D. However, these visitors have caused many problems.E. Traveling
9、 is the best way for us to get to know the world.F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.【答案】16.D17. G 18.B19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。【16题详解】上文 u International tourism is be
10、coming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican/ 国 际旅游 业正在变得越来越受欢迎，大量来自世界各地的人们来参观著名的地方，如中国的长城和梵蒂冈的西斯廷 教堂）”和下文 “Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic an
11、d even done serious damage to ancient relics.（他们到处扔垃圾，带来更多的交通，甚至严重破坏了古代文物）”说明游客给旅游地点带来 了问题，D项“然而，这些访客造成了许多问题”承上启下，与上文形成转折，引出下文。选项中的these visitors和下文中的They指代对象一致，符合题意，故选D项。【17题详解】上文 “For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit.（例如，西
12、斯廷教堂里的绘画作品正在遭到破坏，因为人们在参观时对着它们呼吸）和下文That may raise the humidity of the air and damage the paintings.（这可能会提高空气的湿度，损坏画作）”说 明人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。G项“他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中”承 接上文，引出下文，选项中的breath和上文中的breathing语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】下文 u Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will
13、 result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.（首先, 我们必须减少游客数量，因为游客减少会导致损失减少。其次，我们应该制定严格的规则，规定人们可以 去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。）”说明我们应该怎样做去保护旅游胜地，设空处位于本段段首，应为 本段的主题句，可知本段的主题应该与保护旅游胜地有关。B项“我们能做些什么来处理这些问题”引出 下文，下文中的Firstly,
14、 we have to和Secondly, we should是对选项中问题的回答。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.（人们不允许离开小路。）”说明人们必须走小路。A项 “例如，可以建立特殊的路径”引出下文，选项中的paths和下文中的paths描述对象一致。故选A项。 【20题详解】上文 uIn short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places.（总之，有必要控制名胜旅游。）”和下文 “And people who live hun
15、dreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.（而那些 5舌了 几百年的人们将没有机会看到这些伟大的地方）”说明如果不控制名胜旅游，这些地方可能会消失。F项“如果我 们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的these places will disappear from our planet 和下文中的 will have no chance to see these great places 语义致。故选 F 项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（
16、共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的】 佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ” sorry,2 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 22 a text that clearly wasntintended fbr him, he did something 23.On March 19, Dennis
17、got a group text 24 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the 25 of a baby.” Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, n Dennis 26. The baby was born andupdate texts were 27 quickly from the oveijoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 28, she didntseem to realize that s
18、he was 29 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont30 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, “ replied Dennis before asking whichroom the new 3 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 32! He turned up at the hospital 33gifts for the new mother Li
19、ndsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 34 by the unexpected visit. ” I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 35 it and thegifts. nTeresa 36 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 37 by thetouching words: What a 38 this young man was to our fami
20、ly! He was so 39 and kind to do this. H The post has since gained the 40 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.21. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong22. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed23 A. reasonable B. specialC.
21、necessaryD. practical24. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning25. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival26. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated27. A. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD. moving around28. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort29. A. comparingB.exchan
22、gingC. discussingD. sharing30. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother31. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors32. A. dreamB. promiseC.agendaD. principle33. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making34. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated35. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect36. A.
23、foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted37. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied38. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem39. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair40. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust【答案】2LD22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30, B 31.A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35.
24、C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故 事。【21题详解】考查形容词。根据后文 But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn*t intended fbr him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret 秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。 根据文
25、章第句 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person 可以 推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译;C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情,所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special 特别的;C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。【24题详解】考查动词。根据后句 a couple he didnt k
26、now were at the hospital, waiting for the of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒;C.informing通知;D. warning警 告。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。根据下文The baby was bom可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A.wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢 复；C. growth 成长；D. arrival 到来。故选 D。【26题详解】考查动词。根据前句内容可知,这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interr
27、upted打断；C. predicted 预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语。根据本句 The baby was bom and update texts were 47 quickly from the oveijoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in 进来；B. setting out 着手；C. passing down 使流 传；D. moving around 走来走去。故选 A。【28题详解】考查名词。根据本句 In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize t
28、hat she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知I,这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词 o 根据后文 I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis收到了 Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人
29、分享了照片。A. comparing比较； B. exchanging 交换；C. discussing 讨论；D. sharing 分享。故选 D。30题详解】考查动词。根据前文 Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know 可知,Dennis 不认识 他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C.patients病人；D. visit
30、ors 游客。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。根据后文 He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda 会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B.collecting收集;C.opening打开;D. making制造。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。
31、根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit 承认；B. need 需要;C. appreciate 感激；D. expect 期望。故选 C。【36题详解】考查动词 o 根据后文 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world,
32、 receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了 网上。A. found 发现；B. selected 选择； C. developed 发展；D. posted 发帖。故选 D。【37题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confkmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified 分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选Do【38题详解】考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. p
33、ity同情，怜 悯；B. blessing祝福;C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并歹U,所以用sweet,表甜美善良。A. smart 聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。根据文章最后一句 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more tha
34、n 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有 184,000 人分享,61,500 点赞，所 以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C.control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求 索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5, 11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新 父母。而第16, 20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1 题和
35、第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。第n卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When 41 (travel) in a train, a gentleman felt thirsty and got down at a station in search of water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the engine whistled and started, so he missed the t
36、rain.It was getting 42 (dark) and he decided to find a place for a days stay. So he went to a small hut and asked the villager. The villager 43 (glad) agreed. With the villagers 44 (permit), he could stay in his house for a day. That day the villager served the gentleman food and gave him a room to
37、rest. Surprisingly, the villager neither asked nor expected anything 45 return.At night, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. When the villager opened the door, the gentleman saw that a man 46 (dress) in rich clothes entered the hut and demanded the villager pay 47 (he) debts. The gentleman real
38、ized that the villager was in need of money. The next morning, he put a pocket on the table and48 (leave). When the villager came to know about 49 pocket, he saw there was a note addressed to him, it read, You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between
39、you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is 50 you need【答案】41. travelling#traveling42. darker 43. gladly44. permission45. in 46. dressed47. his48. left49. the50. what【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位村民好心收留错过火车的绅士留宿，最后善有善报的故事。【41题详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：坐火车旅行时，一位绅士感到口渴，于是在车站下车寻找水。“当某人
40、正在 做某事时”用when引导时间状语从句，从句中用进行时，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去进行 时was travelling/traveling,又因时间状语从句的主语和主句主语a gentleman 一致，且从句中有be动词时， 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填travelling/travelingo【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：天越来越黑了，他决定找个地方住一天。“get +形容词比较级”意为“变得”， 用形容词比较级darker作表语。故填darker。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:村民欣然同意。副词gladly作状语修饰动词agreed。故填gladly。【44题
41、详解】考查名词。句意：在村民的允许下，他可以在家里呆一天。the villagers 4（permit）是名词所有格结构,用抽象名词 permissiono 故填 permission0【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令人惊讶的是，这位村民既没有要求也没有期望得到任何回报。固定搭配in return （作 为回报、作为报答）。故填in。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当村民打开门时，这位绅士看到一个穿着华丽衣服的男子走进小屋，要求村民偿还他的债务。be dressed in （穿着）,此处用过去分词短语dressed in作后置定语，修饰名词a man。故填dressed0【47题详解】考
42、查代词。句意：当村民打开门时，这位绅士看到一个穿着华丽衣服的男子走进小屋，要求村民偿还他的 债务。用形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词debts。故填his。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：第二天早上，他把一个口袋放在桌子上就走了。结合全文讲过去发生的事情和并列谓语 put用一般过去时可知，谓语动词leave也用一般过去时。故填left。49题详解】考查冠词。句意：当这位村民了解这个口袋时，他看到有一张写给他的纸条，上面写着：“你帮助了我， 但不期望从我身上得到任何东西。昨天我听到了你和陌生人之间的对话，知道你需要钱。这就是你需要的”。 特指上文提到的pocket,用定冠词the表特指。故填
43、the。50题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：当这位村民了解这个口袋时，他看到有一张写给他的纸条，上面写着：“你 帮助了我，但不期望从我身上得到任何东西。昨天我听到了你和陌生人之间的对话，知道你需要钱。这就 是你需要的”。该空引导表语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I went to the local store do some shopping. W
44、hen I went to a store, two foreign visitors were happened to be there. The salesgirl didnt know that they wanted to buy because they couldnt speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her.How happy I am tha
45、t day. Though I knew little English, I could help others, it makes me further realize how important spoken English is. Ill work even hard at it than before.【答案】1. do前加to2 .af the3 .去掉 happened 前的 were4 .that-what5 .Sawf Seeing6.Inf With7.heLmeS.am-was9.itwhichlO.hardf harder【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
46、在商店里买东西时，主动帮助了两个外国游客购物的故事。【详解】L考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我去了当地的商店买东西。分析句子结构可知do在句中应用非谓 语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故do前加to。2.考查冠词。句意：当我去商店时，碰巧有两个外国游客在那里。此处特指上文提到的“the local store”应 用定冠词。故a改为the。3.考查动词用法。句意：当我去商店时，碰巧有两个外国游客在那里。结合句意表示“碰巧”短语为happen to do sth.,无被动语态。故去掉happened前的were。4.考查宾语从句。句意：售货员不知道他们想买什么，因为他们不会说中文。此处为宾语
47、从句，从句中缺少 宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故that改为what。5考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这，我主动提出要帮助他们。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Saw改为Seeing。6 .考查介词。句意：在我的帮助下，这两个人得到了他们想要的东西。结合句意表示“在某人的帮助下”短 语为 with ones helpo 故 In 改为 Witho7 .考查代词。句意：他们非常高兴，对我很感谢。此处指感谢作者“我”，应用代词me。故her改为me。8 .考查动词时态。句意:那天我是多么开心啊。根据后文that day可知应用一般过去时，主语为I, be动词 用waso故am改为was。9 .考查定语从句。句意：虽然我不懂英语，但我可以帮助别人，这让我进一步意识到英语口语是多么重要。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故it改为which。 10.考查比较级。句意：我会比以前更努力地学习。根据后文“than before”可知，hard应用比较级形式。故 hard 改为 harder。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许，她现在 很难过。