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1、参照秘密级管理启用前高二教学质量检测英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Who is going to hold a party in June?A. Laura. B. Sophia. C. Matt.2. What is the man going to do?A. Cook a meal. B. Wash his shirt. C. Tidy the garage.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a tea factory. B. In a restaurant. C. I
3、n a supermarket.4. What is the man most probably?A. A house salesman. B. A truck driver. C. A postman.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather. B. Belief. C. Exercise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What flavor did the womans father recognize?A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Salty.7. How did the woman feel at last?A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。frequently. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside het. They needed a
5、warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind.That night, Gus Kicbel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard that it was difficult to see. but he could tell they were wearing tags （标牌）.What were they doing on
6、the road? He parked his truck and approached the animals.Gus got down and reached out his hands to them, which made no effort to escape. He pulled out his phone to call the number listed on the tags, but it was snowing so hard that his screen became unclear.He placed the dogs in his truck. By the ti
7、me he came around to the drivers side, he found that they were leaning close together on the passenger seat. Gus dried his phone, took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel, an animal lover.Then he called the number from the dogs tags. A man answered and immediately grew annoye
8、d when Gus told him why he was calling.“I gave those dogs away,汽he man said. They are not mine anymore. ,MWell, do you want them back? ”No I can*t take care of them. nThe man hung up. The dogs who looked dirty and uncared for were abandoned. No home at all in this world. Gus looked at their large ro
9、und pitiful eyes, anxious.Gus called the county dog office, but there was no one who answered it.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then he called Katie.Two days later, Katie took the dogs to the Animal Care Association to drop them off.英语学科参考答案 （20230210）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CACAB 1
10、1-15 AABCC 16-20ABABC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-23 DCB 24-27 DCBA 28-31ADBC32-35ABDC36-40 GEFAC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BDACB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DCBDA第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.were left 57.To reduce 58.built59.the6O.which61.construction62.but63. at64.Currently65.covering第四部分写作（共两节
11、，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Last Sunday, the eco-tour organized by our English club turned out to be a great success. Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting the delicate ecosystem, the tour encouraged us to be responsible travelers and care about the natural world. Apart from enjoying the beautiful
12、scenery along the way, we also participated in various activities, among which planting trees and counting precious species were particularly popular.This tour is highly spoken of, for we are becoming more concerned about the environment and the belief of living in harmony with nature has been deepl
13、y rooted in our heart.第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Then he called Katie. You cannot put them back in the snow,“ she said. Bring them home. The Kibels prepared a bed for the dogs in a warm room and laid out food and water. The exhausted animals lay together, the male dog occasionally lifting his head to watch his
14、 companion with care. Looking at such a warm scene, they thought if there had not been a pair at home, they would have adopted them. Luckily, Katie knew an Animal Care Association, which is devoted to protecting the abandoned animals.Two days later, Katie took the dogs to the Animal Care Association
15、 to drop them off. Tm not signing the dogs over to you if youre going to separate them J she said. The organization workers promised they would keep the couple together. In the days following, Katie phoned the association to check up on them. A week later, a baby dog was born and Katie was informed
16、that the three would be adopted to a loving family, which let her relieved. Thanks to kindness and love of the Kibels, the abandoned dogs could feel the greatest miracle of all.8. Why did the woman go to the show?A. She fancied trying new things. B. Her kid wanted to see it. C. The man recommended i
17、t.9. When did the woman begin to like the show?A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. At around the end.10. What impressed the man most?A. The lighting. B. The acting. C. The music.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want to do?A. Take a break.B. Photograph some bushes.C. Leave the Grand Can
18、yon.12. What is the woman expected to do with the man?A. Put up the tents. B. Buy some food. C. Find some water.13. How far will the speakers cover today?A. Three miles. B. Seven miles. C. Ten miles.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How much do the three gift certificates add up to?A. $95.B.$135.C.$145.15. Which
19、 gift certificate does the man want the woman to use?A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.16. What does the man need for next week?A. A shirt and tie. B. A bread maker. C. A frying pan17. What will the woman do next?A. Try on some new shoes. B. Go to buy a new curtain. C. Prepare fo
20、r an interview.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What lesson are the students probably taking?A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Astronomy19. Why are the substances in the lab marked according to the speaker?A. For convenience. B. For safety. C. For inspection.20. What will happen if the students take something out o
21、f the lab?A. They must experiment again. B. Theyll be fined some money. C. They will get lower grades.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor Icelandic visitors, Reykjavik is the gateway to wilderness adventures as well as an excellent jumping off point for
22、chasing the Northern Lights, which you can spot from September to April. After a full day of exploring, warm up in one of the areas hotels, enjoying comfort it offers.Revkiavik ResidenceIn the heart of downtown, the luxury suites （套房）and quality apartments allow guests a comfortable degree of flexib
23、ility and independence, with larger units ideal for families and two types of breakfastdelightful breakfast baskets, delivered straight to your room, and the pleasantselection at Port 9 next door.Beriaya Marina HotelIt is located next to the historical and still fully functioning, dry-dock called Sl
24、ippur. Combining the dynamic, creative atmosphere of this rapidly developing district with the country*s strong fishing traditions, it offers everyone the opportunity to see and experience the city at its most creative and colorful points.Hotel BorgAs one landmark in downtown, its 99 rooms and suite
25、s, with art style throughout, are elegantly appointed yet offer a set of modern elements. Enjoy a drink or cocktail in the hotel bar. Relax in the sauna, steam bath or hot pool. Full service gym with free weights, exercise bike, rowing machine, and more is available for guests of the hotel.Apotek Ho
26、telConveniently located within walking distance of a variety of shops, galleries and restaurants, it is a four star, 45-bedroom and suite hotel, and is as welcoming as it is stylish. A perfect restoration of a historical building designed by the former State Architect of Iceland, it is truly a home
27、away from home.21. What could guests enjoy in Reykjavik Residence?A. Artistic atmosphere. B. Flexible price.C. A pleasant party.D. Two breakfast options.22. Which hotel best attracts the lovers of indoor physical fitness?A. Reykjavik Residence B. B eq ay a Marina Hotel C. Hotel Borg D. Apotek Hotel2
28、3. What do the listed hotels have in common?A. They offer excellent cocktails.B. They have advantages in location.C. They are designed by artists.D. They are 4-star hotels.BEighty-four-year-old Stephen Wertheimer has never raced against the clock. It may be the reason he was the oldest finisher at l
29、ast years New York City marathon, and is now onto his 60th marathon Sundaywhich would make it his 39th New York City marathon.Wertheimer, a father of six and grandfather of 11, is running Sunday along with his daughter Erin, who he describes as much speedier than him and a true athlete. Running has
30、been a way to connect to his children, three of whom also run marathons, with the New York City marathon being especially meaningful for him so he can spend some quality time with Erin who lives in Denver.Wertheimer was not a natural born athlete, he admits, describing himself as Absolutely out of b
31、alance, “ and says the only exercise he got as a kid was turning pages of a book. It was when he got drafted into the Navy and had to run and swim a mile in the School of Aerospace Medicine in Pensacola, Florida that gave him an increase of confidence. After he returned home, he began cycling and th
32、en jogging, which helped him battle the stress and energy needed as a surgeon一hes still practicing medicine today.In 1978, he ran his first marathon in New York City. His original intention was to feel active and healthy, but it soon became something he leaned on for comfort, especially as a way to
33、slow down mentally.Fighting against burnout and stress and getting a chance to use marathons as a way to see the world and travel has kept Wertheimer going over the years. The way to stick with something- anything-is to find something you love. And Wertheimer has made marathons his vacations. He pla
34、ns to take three days off of his work as a doctor when he completes the race and heads back to California, a reward he has always given himself, before getting back to his routine outdoors for a slow, enjoyable scenic jog again.24. Why does the author say nStephen has never raced against the clock”?
35、 A. He is not a natural bom athlete.B. He is the oldest marathon finisher.C. He likes running with his daughter.D. He enjoys slowing down mentally.25. What can we learn about Stephen? A. He exercised a lot when he was a kid.B. He practiced marathon when he joined the Navy.C. He will take a vacation
36、after completing his 60th marathon.D. He ran his first marathon due to his feeling healthy and active.26. Which word best describes Stephen?A. Hardworking. B. Optimistic. C. Considerate. D. Talented.27. What does marathon mean to Stephen?A. It reflects his state of mind.B. It has something to do wit
37、h the age.C. It is the best way to connect with children.D. It offers him chances to compete with others.CThe Devils Hole Pupfish （鳞鱼）inhabits a very horrible environment, as its name suggests. 263. of them are limited to a single deep cave in the Mojave Desert of Nevada, where the water temperature
38、 is permanently around 93 degrees Fahrenheit. Food is so scarce that they are constantly on the edge of starvation, and oxygen levels are so low that most other fish would die right away. Of all known fishes, the pupfish inhabits the tiniest habitat.In the 1960s and 1970s, human*s destruction of the
39、ir habitat had contributed to the reduced number of the pupfish. Local farmers and developers tapped groundwater in the area, lowering the water level in Devils Hole and causing a population decline. Devils Hole and its inhabitants were preserved by a 1976 Supreme Court decision, allowing the govern
40、ment to ban groundwater exploration, and the endangered species was protected at a nearby 100, 000-gallon pool at the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.Nevertheless, a decline in the 1990s led the wild population to its nadirin 2013:35 individuals. Since then, the wild population has increased wh
41、ile the reserve population has grown to 400.Researchers at the University of Michigan found that the crashed number of Devils Hole pupfish can not only be attributed to humans. Researchers at the University of Michioan found that the crashed number of Devils Hole pupfish can not only be attributed t
42、o humans. The pupfishs displayed inbreeding（近亲繁殖）and a lack of genetic（基因的）variety similar to those observed in newly captured individuals. the majority of whom passed away naturally. It is suggested that selective breeding could assist promote diversity and possibly prevent the extinction of the pu
43、pfish species. Additionally, genome（染色体组）editing could re-add missing genes to the body.“There is not an easy answer when it comes to using genomic data and applying it to conservation because it is likely to get worse with climate change as well as increased habitat divisions and just human interru
44、ptions, said lead researcher Christopher Martin. It is unclear how genes affect a species1 physical and behavioral features and how this relates to fitness and adaption to a particular environment, nhe added.28. What can we know about the pupfish?A. They lives in a terrible environment.B. Their livi
45、ng space is the smallest among all animals.C. Their population decline was due to water pollution.D. They were only kept in Devils Hole for protection.29. What do the underlined words its nadir“ mean in paragraph 3?A. Its dangerous situation.B. Its bad habitat.C. Its exact number.D. Its lowest point
46、.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Re-add missing genes can be effective.B. Genetic methods may not be a good way.C. Genes have nothing to do with their fitness.D. Genomic data are the key to protecting pupfish.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Extinction of Devils
47、Hole Pupfish.B. Humans Influence on Devils Hole Pupfish.C. Saving the Endangered Devils Hole Pupfish.D. The Changing Populations of Devils Hole Pupfish.DNo soil? No problem Some herbaceous plants living on rocky mountains in Brazil use roots equipped with fine hairs and acids to dissolve （溶解）rocks a
48、nd obtain the key nutrient phosphorus （读）.The discovery helps explain how a variety of plants can survive in poor environments.Patricia de Britto Costa, a plant ecologist and other colleagues in Brazil and Australia investigated how shallow-soil regions in Portuguese, or rocky grasslands, can sustain more than an estimated 5, 000 plant species15 percent of Brazils plant diversitydespite occupying lessthan I percent of the countrys land area. What soil there is poor, with nearly undetectable levels of the nutrients that plants need.