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1、巨型的动物Giant animals.鲜活的传说Living legends.神奇的生物Fantastic creatures.这些就是自然界中的大型动物These are natures big beasts.但从它们的视角去体验这个世界But experience the world from their perspective, 你会发现当大块头并非易事and youll see its not easy being huge.动物的体型越大风险就越大The larger the animal； the higher the stakes.其冒险旅程也就更具有史诗色彩and the mo
2、re epic the adventure.体重300公斤浑身是劲700 pounds of power.（旁白汤姆希德斯顿）一只北美棕熊A North American brown bear.刚从山上下来just down from the mountains.它希望今年夏天能交♥配♥Hes hoping to mate this summer.只有一个问题Just one problem.一只更大的熊抢先一步到了这里An even bigger bear is already here.雌性知道熊的体型越大Females know, the greater th
3、e grizzly,基因就越好the better the genes.而且这只熊老大威风凛凛And the boss bear has serious swagger.要对抗比自己重136公斤的对手Against a 300-pound advantage, 较年轻的公熊不能冒险战斗a younger male cant risk the fight.所以当别人运气好时So, while some other guy has all the luck,But in the end, youth and stamina come out on top. 前老大被击败The old boss i
4、s beaten.现在是时候让位了Now its time to make way.完全长大了All grown up,这只年轻的公熊终于赢得了繁衍后代的权利the younger male has finally earned his right to breed.明年几乎所有的熊宝宝都会是它的孩子Almost all of next years cubs here will be his, 它可以继续繁衍出整整一代巨兽and he could go on to sire a whole generation of giants. 一头成功的公熊可能会统治十多年A successful ma
5、le may rule for over a decade, 所以这只大熊的故事才刚刚开始so this great bears story has only just begun.它只能低调行事all he can do is keep his head down,继续让自己变得更大更强keep building that bulk.也许明年and maybe next year, 它就可以成为群山之王了he could be King of the Mountains.棕熊高达2438米Towering up to 8,000 feet,北美落基山脉North Americas Rocky
6、 Mountains覆盖着大♥片♥地区有冰雪覆盖的山峰dominate a vast region of snow-covered peaks,长满青草的草地grassy meadows.和树木丛生的山谷and forested valleys.它们是约三万只棕熊的家园Theyre home to around 30,000 brown bears.短暂的夏季中它们都在忙着为冬眠做准备During the brief summer, all of them are busy preparing for hibernation. 这只熊妈妈带着它一岁的幼崽去捕鱼Thi
7、s mother bear is taking her one-year-old on a fishing expedition.恰逢一年一度的三文鱼泡游Timed to the annual salmon migration.富含蛋白质和脂肪Packed with protein and fat,这些鱼是囤积脂肪的理想食物these fish make ideal body-building food.但第一次捕鱼的幼崽似乎被如此生机勃勃的午餐吓到了But the first-time fisher seems a little daunted by such lively lunch.妈妈
8、知道让它学习捕鱼的最佳方法Mum knows the best way for him to catch on就是带它下水is to take him in at the deep end.利用浮潜技术Using the snorkeling technique,它的目标是携带了数千个高热量鱼卵的雌鱼she targets female fish carrying thousands of high calorie eggs.但它的幼崽儿乎触不到水底But her cub can barely touch the bottom, 它在水流中挣扎and hes struggling in the
9、 current.妈妈巨大的肺能让它一次在水下待上几分钟Mums huge lungs allow her to stay under for minutes at a time.而幼崽却被冲走了While the cub just gets carried away.一头专心捕鱼的熊每天可以吃掉近五万卡路里的鱼A focused fisher can consume nearly 50,000 calories a day.但新手可能会浪费很多能量But a novice can waste a lot of energy.却一无所获getting nowhere.最后它让幼崽一同分享美食I
10、n the end, she lets him share.也许尝一尝三文鱼生鱼片会激励它好好学习Maybe a taste of salmon sashimi will be incentive to learn.熊会在冬天减掉一半的体重Bears can lose half their body weight during winter, 所以现在囤积脂肪、增加体重对它们至关重要so its vital they pile on the pounds now.但盛宴被打断了But the feast is cut short.有着比猎犬灵敏七倍的嗅觉With a nose seven ti
11、mes more sensitive than a bloodhounds,妈妈闻到了危险的气息Mum senses danger.公熊的体重可能是母熊的两倍Male bears can be twice the weight of females它们会杀死非自己所生的幼崽and can kill cubs that are not their own.该离开了Its time to go.但熊宝宝和熊妈妈现在的体重仍与冬眠所需的理想体重相距甚远But both mum and cub are still way off their ideal hibernation weight. 在山上U
12、p here,所有生物都试图充分利用这段还没结束的美好时光everyone is trying to make the most of the good times while they last.尽可能变得更大是捱过冬天恶劣天气的Getting as big as possible is one of the best ways最好方法之一to endure winter weather.野牛是漫步在北美的最大动物Bison are the largest animals to roam North America.一个有着150头牛的野牛群会对这片土地♥产♥生巨
13、大影响A 150-strong herd has a huge impact on the land.在生长旺季During peak growing season,每头野牛一天要吃掉约13.6公斤的草each bison devours 30 pounds of grass a day.一旦它们吃光一个地区的草And once theyve grazed one area,就会转移到下一个地区they move on to the next.较小的居民要小心了Smaller residents, watch out.这只900公斤重的野兽正在插队The one-ton brutes are
14、butting in.当它们开始为争夺交♥配♥权而战斗时When the battle for breeding rights begins.那些生活在它们脚下的生物可要遭殃了its bad news for those beneath them.而野牛不打架的时候And if bison arent fighting,就在摧毁其他生物的家园theyre destroying homes因为它们会在窝穴周围享受尘土浴by dust bathing around burrows.它们虽然现在作威作福They may be throwing their weight a
15、round now.但仅仅三个月后but in just three months time.这些平原将被白雪覆盖these plains will be buried under snow.在所有的大型野兽中And of all the big beasts,野牛将会是最大的受害者bison are the ones who will suffer the most.冬天将至Winters fast approaching,还有很多事情要做and theres still a huge amount to do.肩部高度195厘米6 foot 5 at the shoulder, 公驼鹿是所
16、有鹿中体型最大的 a bull moose is the largest deer of all.它还拥有世界上最大的鹿角and armed with the biggest antlers in the world, 宽度可达183厘米up to 6 feet across.这头老公鹿正在猛击树枝来耀武扬威Bashing branches is how this old bull shows off.但它独特的标志性气味最让人印象深刻But what impresses most is his unique blend of signature scent. 它挖了一个坑He digs a
17、pit.往里注入大量富含荷尔蒙的soaks it with heavy hints of hormone.尿液applies liberally.然后母鹿就会朝它飞奔而来and the females come running.但这也会引起不必要的关注But it also attracts unwanted attention.现在是发&hearts ;情♥季节This is rutting season, 雄性要争夺配偶 when males compete for mates.大快朵颐了一个夏天后这头老公鹿体力充沛After gorging all summer, the
18、old bull is fighting fit.它的颈部肌肉已经扩张可以帮助它使用27公斤重的鹿角武器And his neck muscles have expanded to help wield their 60-pound weaponry. 当大公鹿交锋时这些鹿角可以造成重伤When big bulls clash, those antlers can inflict serious injury.这一次对手毫发无损地撤退了This time the rival retreats, unscathed.这头老公鹿赢得了与这只雌鹿交♥配♥的权利The old
19、 bull has won the right to father the females calves, 它们的宝宝会在来年春天出生 to be born next spring.但现在看来这还是件很遥远的事情But right now, that seems a long way off.落基山脉的冬天是暴风雪肆虐的时期Winter in the Rockies is a period of severe snowstorms,气温低至零下40摄氏度and temperatures as low as 40 below.熊向高地进发在那里它们可以在很深的雪堆洞穴里Bears head fo
20、r the high ground where they can den down in deep drifts 睡上五个月and sleep for up to five months.驼鹿有一种靠树枝生存的独特能力Moose have a unique ability to survive on twigs,所以它们整个冬天仍然活跃so they remain active throughout winter,藏身于森林之中sheltering in the forests.但野牛暴露在寒冷的平原上But exposed on the freezing plains, 它们必须勇敢地面对恶
21、劣的气候bison must brave the elements.庞大的身体和厚厚的毛外套能为它们保暖Big bodies and thick woolly coats keep them warm.它们需要掘地三尺才能找到食物They need to dig deep to find food.枯草几乎没有什么营养Dead grass has little more nutrition than cardboard.所以在冬季它们慢慢地忍♥饥挨饿so during winter, they slowly starve.在雪地里跋涉只会让它们消耗更多的能量Trudging th
22、rough snow only saps more energy.并更容易被追踪到and makes them easier to track down.野牛靠抱团来抵御外敌Bison stay strong by standing together.但当狼群制♥造♥恐慌时But when wolves create panic.任何弱点都会暴露无疑any weakness is exposed.有些牛跟不上大部队Some cant keep up.一只年轻的雌性野牛已经被冬天消磨得而疲惫不堪A young female has been worn down by
23、winter,但它仍然具有威胁but shes still dangerous.于是狼群展开了一场消耗战So the pack wages a war of attrition.绝望之下它奔向一条小溪In desperation, she heads for a stream.它比体型较小的狼更能忍♥受溪水的冰冷She can withstand cold water longer than the smaller wolves.但是狼群很有耐心But the pack is patient.它们知道这场对峙只有一种结局They know this only ends one w
24、ay.到了冬末大多数大型动物都已奄奄一息By the close of winter, most large animals are on their knees.身体最弱的挨不过冬天已经倒下了The weakest have fallen.但对于那些仍然坚持的动物来说But for those still holding on,希望就在眼前hope is in the air.落基山脉的冰雪开始消融The Rockies are beginning to thaw.经过五个月的高海拔冬眠After five months of high-altitude hibernation, 熊开始再次
25、从山上下来bears begin descending from the mountains again.带领孩子们练习下坡地需要耐心Leading the kids down the nursery slopes takes patience.但大多数熊已经在森林山谷中穿梭行进了But most are already making their way through the forested valleys. 有点跑偏了And getting a little sidetracked.有些瘙痒可不能坐视不理There are some itches youve just got to sc
26、ratch.靠着树跳电臀舞不仅感觉很棒Doing the tree twerk not only feels great,还是熊生活中必不可少的it*s a bare necessity.这能帮它们甩掉厚厚的冬毛It helps lose that thick winter coat.摩擦树干能帮它们脱落2.3公斤的绒毛These rubbing trees help shed five pounds of fluff.还能帮助母熊了解还有谁在附近They also help females to check out who else is around并根据自己的嗅觉找到最健康的公熊and
27、follow their noses to the fittest males.但这片草地上的交♥配♥权之战还要一段时间才会开始 But itll be a while before this meadow sees any action.冬眠期间熊的心脏每分钟只跳动八次A bears heart only beats eight times a minute during hibernation.可能需要数周时间才能恢复到正常心跳and can take weeks to get back up to speed.尽管这只年轻的公熊在这一年里飞速生长Though
28、this maturing male grew dramatically over the year,但五个月的禁食使它身体虚弱five months of fasting have left him low on energy.它需要去觅食以恢复健康He needs to get up and get in shape.距离重量级对决只有一个月的时间了The heavyweight showdown is only a month away.现在熊老大也回来了And now, the boss is back.竞争达到了白热化的程度The competition just got a who
29、le lot bigger.对野牛来说最艰难的日子已经结束了The days of reckoning are over for the bison.新生的小牛弥补了牛群冬季的损失Newborn calves compensate for winter losses.新鲜的草为它们增加了营养And fortified with fresh grass,牛群能更有力地对抗敌人the herd can stand stronger against their foes.它们再一次开始对这片土地施加影响Once again they begin exerting their influence on
30、 the land.生活在巨兽脚下很有挑战Living beneath the feet of giants has its challenges.但也带来了巨大的回报But it also brings huge rewards.野牛是这片平原上最伟大的园丁Bison are the great gardeners of these plains.它们修草They mow the lawn.犁地plow the soil.给田地施肥and fertilize the fields.为所有生物提供一个更长久、更丰富更灿烂的春天Providing a longer, richer, bright
31、er spring for all.到了 5月落基山脉将重新焕发生机By May, the Rockies are coming back to life in a big way.这头公驼鹿现在是这个湖附近所有幼崽的The bull moose is now the proud father骄傲的父亲of all the calves around this lake.当雌性照顾它这些小巨兽时While the females care for his tiny titans,它可以专注于进食he can focus on feeding.营养丰富的睡莲会帮助它长出Nutritious wa
32、ter lilies will help him grow一对巨大的新鹿角a new pair of enormous antlers,准备今年秋天再战ready to fight again next autumn.在草地上决战时刻已经到来In the meadows, that time has already come.母熊已准备好交♥配♥Females are back in season,去年占统治地位的公熊正在稳固自己的交♥配♥权 and last years dominant male is securing his mating rights.但这位年轻的挑战者现在看起来比以往任何时候都更强大But the young challenger now looks stronger than ever.它准备和熊老大好好较量一番Hes ready to take on the boss.所有母熊都在观看这场大战The females are watching.大战爆发This is it.如此激烈的打斗实属罕见Such ferocious fights are very rarely seen.两只熊都受了重伤Both bears are getting badly injured.但最终青春和耐力才是制胜法宝