《2022年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices in the world ()A.heard B.having heard C.hearing D.to be heard2.1t took us some minutes to understand his to the suggestion ()A.insight B.opinion C.reaction D.comment3.Pas
2、sengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate1 .1f you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people ()A.carriage B.contact C.choice D.circuit5 .Her sister always spen
3、ds so much her clothes that she cant manageto live with her salary ()A.for B.in C.at D.on6 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.for D.over7 .Everythinginto consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance ()A.is taken B.taken C.to be taken D.taking8 .What he tol
4、d us about the accident does not ()17.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致【精析】C当主语是由with, as well as, along with等连接的并列主语时, 谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。故选C18.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turn up:出现，露面;turn out:结果是，证明 是;turn down:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B19.A看！那个著名的流行歌手来了。考点倒装句型【精析】A he
5、re为副词，位于句首时，句子需要倒装。又因the famous pop singer是单数，所以谓语动词也应用单数。故选A20.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句, 修饰先行词the degree。to the degree意为在程度上，到的程度， 为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.
6、studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处
7、指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填abs
8、ent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态27 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.E3
9、0.D31.A32.E33.D34.B推理判断题。由以上两题的分析可以看出，作者所认为的成功的工 程学系的学生应是个文理全才，既是技术方面的天才也是个敏锐的人文 学者。并且作者来到文科院校学习是因为他认为工科生还需要有宽阔的 视野。由此可以推断出选项B最符合题意35 .A推断题。题干意为在作者看来，o由文章第五段第二句she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. 以推断出,祖父母是 作者了解传统文化的主要途径。故A正确36 .A答案A详解婴儿在他几个月大的时候对书开始感兴趣最后一段第一行1 7.B推理判断题。由文中第一段最后一
10、句absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems.可知抽烟的人经常去休息室抽烟，这 必然会影响其工作时的表现，故正确答案为B38 .DD 根据表格第三行第一列中的 And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.可知， 不登上 自由女神像饱览纽约风光就回家，那太遗憾了。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society,
11、 college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from
12、 all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs an
13、d study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in min
14、d that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.make any sense8 .mean any point C.mean any importance D.take anything9 .We cant () one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short timeA.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine10 .The news reporters hurried to the airport, only () the film star
15、s had left A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told11 .If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country so serious ()A.wouldn!t beB .wouldnt have beenC.will not beD.would have not been12.It was that they could not finish it alone
16、 ()A.a so difficult jobB.such difficult jobC.a such difficult jobD.so difficult a job13.Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed14.lt because the book is so useful for my work I bought it ()A.is; who B.just; that C.was;
17、 who D.is; that15.lt was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.when B.who C.what D.that16., hell make a first-class tennis player ()A.Given time B.To give time C.Giving time D.Being given time17.Mary as well as her friends Chinese in China ()A.are studyin
18、g B.have studied C.studies D.study18.She said that she would be here at seven oclock. But she didnt until eight ()A.turn on B.turn up C.turn out D.turn down19.Look, here () the famous pop singerA.comes B.come C.has come D.came2O.The degree () you maintain your mental health may depend on certain sim
19、ple environmental factorsA.which B.to which C.that D.to that二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from Un
20、iversity College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14
21、years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental hea
22、lth,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully
23、(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students
24、must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you w
25、ill get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This
26、 means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class25.The police were delayed by the of information abou
27、t the crime,(absent)1 6.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes27 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.Th
28、ey are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.2 ()A.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Fm glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you31.69. ()32.73. ()33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34
29、.In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ()A.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himB.to be a technical genius with a wide visionC.to have an excellent academic recordD.to be wise and mature35.In the authors opinion, ()A.grandparents are the source of tradi
30、tional cultureB.his grandmother teaching could replace schoolingC.the western world is hardly influenced by the NavajosD.it is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again36 .When does a baby take an interest in books ()A.After nine monthsB.At two monthsC.After five monthsD.In middle in
31、fancy37 .According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employees performance in the office in that ()A.he cant concentrate on what he is doing while smoking38 he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break roomC.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD.he takes
32、 a rest from time to time because of eye irritation38.When you visit New York, you should ()A.eat at McDonalds every dayB.take a taxi whenever you go outC.stay at the best hotelD.climb the Statue of Liberty六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A女性应该受到尊重，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析
33、句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾 补。根据句意可知，voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 过去分词表被动。故选A2 .C我们花了几分钟才明白他对这个建议的反应。考点词义辨析【精析】C insight ：领悟，洞悉，了解,常与介词into搭配；opinion ： 意见 想法，看法，常与介词about, of, on搭配；reaction ：反应，回应， 常与介词to搭配，意为对的反应、回应, comment ：评论，解释， 常与介词about, on搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选C3 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。考点词义辨析【
34、精析】C actual ：实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C4 .BBcome into contact with为固定搭配，意为与接触/取得联系。故选B5 .D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。考点词语搭配【精析】D spend.on sth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费。类似的搭配还有spend（in） doing sth.意为做某事花费6 .BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。 blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词t。引出对象 7.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应
35、该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分 为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，且此处表示动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B 8.A句意：他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。本题考查动词短 语make sense （讲得通，有意义）的用法。not make any sense意为毫无 意义，其他选项均搭配有误，故选Ao注意：mean的搭配有mean anything/nothing/much/a great deal; make a point 贝lj是：证明一个观点 9.C
36、10.B11 .AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句，从句是过去完成时，表示与 过去事实相反的假设；主句中的now 一词表明是与现在事实相反的假 设，所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意义，所以选A12 .D句意：这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查 so/suchthat（如此以至于）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容词+a/an+名词；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容词+名词13 .B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive :
37、幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B14 .D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句 子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。 其中被强调部分是原因状语15 .D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D16 .A假以时日，他一定会成为一名一流的网球选手。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，he和give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以应用过去分词形式。非谓语动词短语Given time作为条件状语，相 当于条件状语从句If he is given time0故选A