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1、2014 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分(选择题共选择题共 6565 分分)一、基础知识运用一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分共两节；满分 2525 分分)第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday.A.Good idea.B.Here you are.C.Nice to meet you.D.Dont worry about it.2.Thanks forme with m
2、y science.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.your help3.do you exercise?Twice a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How oftenD.How hard4.If youtomorrow,I will let you know all about it.A.will comeB.comeC.cameD.comes5.Coffee is ready.How nice it!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.becomes6.Linda is one ofthe students in our clas
3、s.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best7.Can you tell me what happenedhim just now?A.withB.forC.toD.at8.The movie iswonderfulI want to see it againA.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as9.Please rememberyour notebook here tomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.to bring10.The dictionary mayfor three weeks.A.keepB.be
4、 keptC.borrowD.be borrowed第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Anna and I are good friends since we were children.When she was young,herfamily was very11.So she often helped me.But two years ago,her family gotinto12because of a terr
5、ible accident.They had no money.Anna was very13.To cheer her up,I always try my best to 14her.One day she said she wasinviting me to have lunch.On the way,I began to worry:she had no money,15if I offered to16,I would hurt her.When we arrived at a small17,Anna told me to sit and drink coffee bythe wi
6、ndow.Then she went into the18.After about 30 minuets,she came out and19with me.She just paid for one meal and we started to20the delicious foodtogether.She told me that the restaurant let people21for a meal if they hadno money.To my surprise,Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.I still22the b
7、eautiful afternoon I shared with Anna.Im still thinkingthat life cannot be23to us.But we can still do24for our friends andneighbors.The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with25.It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyones heart.11.A.richB.bigC.hardD.far1
8、2.A.busB.troubleC.nothingD.surprise13.A.smart B.happyC.strongD.sad14.A.tellB.hurtC.helpD.cheat15.A.butB.orC.andD.for16.A.payB.eatC.goD.give17.A.parkB.hotelC.officeD.restaurant18.A.station B.bathroomC.kitchenD.school19.A.satB.playedC.studiedD.lived20.A.divideB.enjoyC.cleanD.sell21.A.lookB.waitC.workD
9、.ask22.A.hateB.worryC.knowD.remember23.A.hardB.easyC.poorD.bad24.A.allB.somethingC.cookingD.housework25.A.classmates B.familiesC.relativesD.others二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.A.Sam really felt very happy.When he arrived at his seat in the
10、classroom thatmorning,he found an invitation on his desk.It was from several of his classmatesasking him to join them on a camping trip.This was the first time he was asked tojoin in an out-of-school activity.Why were they asking him now?Nobody seemed to like him.In fact,he had beenso lonely that he
11、 ate a lot of food.As a result,he put on a lot weight,and thisgave the kids something more to make fun of him.Cindy,who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation,went out quicklyto tell the others that the trick had worked.Everyone was please that Sam thoughtthat was true,but there was no c
12、amping trip.The whole thing was made up.At first,Cindy thought it was fun,But later,when Sam told her that he wasgoing to buy a sleeping bag with his savings,Cindy had second thoughts.She knewthat Sams family had little money,and she hated to see him spend his savings onsomething he would never use,
13、Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth.Her closefriends would be angry with her.What could she do now?26.Why was Sam very happy that morning?A.He was invited to a trip.B.He arrived on time for school.C.Hemet several of his classmates.D.He was going to join in the school activity.27.What was Sams rea
14、l problem?AHe was lazy.BHe was impoliteCHe was lonelyDHe was slow in study28.What do the words the trick had worked probably mean?ASam had believed itBCindy had helped SamCCindy had told Sam about the truthDSam had bought something forthe trip.29.What did Cindy think of the invitation at first?AIt w
15、as fun.BIt was badCIt was terribleDIt was important30.From the text we can learn that CindyA.a little clever.B.very kind.C.quite helpful.D.hard working.B BI am from South Africa.I didnt at all know the weather here was so cold,butI am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather
16、.When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conferencehere in Finland,I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along.I didntknow what to do when I thought of this two-week stay here,with a very formal dinner,a few parties,social gatherings and a dance during the co
17、nference.Luckily,my friend Julia has been to northern Europe.Yes,she was a great help.She helped me with my biggest problem,.She placed an order for some warm suits anddresses,business-type clothes,of course,of dark colors.She also bought me someskirts and blouse so that I could wear the same clothe
18、s in several different ways.A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time.She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.Oh,how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend.She saved me a lot of trouble,nothing worries me about the meeting,nor my clo
19、thes.31.Why does the writer go to Finland?A.To hold a party.B.To visit her friend.C.To have a meeting.D.To buy some clothes.32.How long will the writer stay in Finland?A.For one weekB.For two weeksC.For a monthD.For half a year33.Why does the writer feel lucky?A.She lives a rich lifeB.She gets to Fi
20、nland on time.C.She has enough warm clothes.D.She can see the beautiful country.34.Why did they buy a few colored dresses?A.For health.B.For friendship.C.For different weather.D.For a change from time to time.35.How did the writer feel when she talked about her friend Julia?A.Thankful.B.Hopeful.C.In
21、terested.D.Worried.C CIt was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quicklygetting worse.I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him.So I didnt have lunch and hurried to hospital.When I got to the hospital,I askedabout how he was.He told me,“I
22、ll be fine,Henry.”Although we both knew thatwasnt true.Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said,I cried out,“grandpa.I just want to let you knowhow much I love you.”By the time,tears were falling down my face.He said,“Iknow.Thank you for telling me that.i an very ha
23、ppy.If there is anything I couldask you,I want you to be good to your family,your mother,your father,your brotherand so on.Thats all I want you to do.”After a while,he died with a smile.What I learn that day changed m whole life.From then on,I began telling people how much I love them,care for them,
24、andrespect them.I get in touch with(与保持联系)my babysitter,my barber,to showmy appreciation.I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to inmy life.36.How was the grandfather when the writer got to hospital?A.He was fine.B.He was seriously ill.C.He was worried about the writer.D.He was anx
25、ious to leave the hospital.37.The writer went quickly to the grandfatherA.to make sure he was well.B.to see him for the last time.C.to help him out of hospital.D.to have him know his love to him.38.Why did the writer cry out when he heard his grandfathers word?A.He was hurtB.He was afraidC.He was su
26、rprisedD.He was moved.39.The word respect means“”A.给予.B.烦扰.C.欢迎.D.尊重.40.the grandfather wanted to tell the writer.A.to help the familyB.to be brave in lifeC.to go back homeD.to be good to othersD DAll living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing livealone.Most animals must liv
27、e in a group,and even a plant grows close together withothers of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another,or one eats andthe other is eaten.One kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form a food chain(食物链).All food chains begin with the sun,and all fo
28、od chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use sunlight directly.Plants are“factories”.They make food from sunlight,water and things in the soiland air.Plants feed all over living thing.Animals can only use the suns energy(能力)after it
29、has been changed into food by plants,some animals feed directly onplants,other eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only eating plantsindirectly.What about human beings?We are members of any food chain.We eat ice,vegetables,fruits and so on.We also eat meat.But men often break up the food cha
30、in.They killwild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas dirty.When these river,lakesand seas are polluted,the fish in then cannot be eaten.If men eat the fish,theywill get strange disease.Each form of life is linked(联系)to all others.Breaking the links puts alllife in danger.41.Food chains sugg
31、est that.A.every life needs food.B.plants are very importantC.no living thing can live alone.D.living things need different food.42.From the text we can learn that the sun.A.forms a food chainB.makes animals to grow fastC.is the beginning of food chainsD.is directly giving usdifferent food43.What do
32、 plants need to grow up?a.living thingsb.soilc.waterd.sunlight e.things inthe airA.a;b;c;dB.b;c;d;e.C.a;b;d;e.D.a;c;d;e.44.Which can change the suns energy into food?A.Plants.B.Humans.C.Plant-eating animals.D.Meat-eating animals.45.The writer is trying to tell us not to.A.kill animals.B.break the li
33、nks of life.C.worry about food chains.D.eat fish from polluted water第二部分(非选择题 共 35 分)三、完成对话三、完成对话(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Hello,are you Lin Ming?B:Yes,I amA:You look the46as your twin brother,Lin Dong.B:As you can see,in some ways,we look
34、the same,47we also have somedifferencesA:Whatre they?B:Though we48have yellow hair,my hair is shorter than his.Im goodat playing football and he does well in drawing.A:And?B:I m49outgoing nut hes quieter.He likes to stay at home.A:50is taller,you or Lin Dong?B:Im much taller than him because I do mo
35、re exercise.四、短文填空四、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Tea is a popular drink around the world.But tea does not mean the same51to everyone.In different countries people have different52about drinkingtea.In China,for example,tea is always s
36、erved53people get together.TheChinese drink it at any54of the day at home or in teahouse.They prefer theirtea with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have aspecial way of serving55.It is very old and full of meaning.Everything mustbe done in a special56.There is even a sp
37、ecial room for it in Japan.Another tea-drinking57is England.In England,the late afternoon is“teatime”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time.The English people58make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They59eat cakes,cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States
38、people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after60.Americans usually use tea-bags to make their tea.Tea-bags are faster and easierthan making tea in teapots.In summer,many Americans drink cold tea-“iced tea”(A.teaB.timeC.wayD.alsoE.ideasF.mealsG.countryH.thingI.usuallyJ.when)五、书面表达五、书面表达(共 l 题，满分 20 分
39、)请你根据要点提示用英语写一篇短文，向你的朋友们简述你在学校一天的学习和生活情况。要点提示:1早上：起床，晨练，早餐。2上午：上课时间，节数，午餐。3下午：上课时间，节数，课后体育活动。4.晚上：读书，写作业，睡觉。要求要求:1词数：l00 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。2所有的要点提示必须涉及，可适当添加内容。3字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言流畅。4不得用真实姓名、校名、地名。Now let me tell you something about my everyday school life参考答案1-10ACBBA DCBDB11-20ABDCCCDCAB21-30CDABDAC
40、AAB31-40CBCDABDDDD41-45CCBAB46.same 47.but48.both49.more 50.Who51-60HEJBA CGIDF61.In the morning，I get up at 6 oclockThen I do some exercise in the gardenAfter that，I have an egg and a piece of bread for breakfastI have four classes in the morning：math，Chinese，English and PE.At noon，we have some vegetables and ricefor lunchAnd then we have a restIn the afternoon，we have three classes：art music and historyAfter school，I play sports with my friendsIn the evening，I read books and do my homework until 10And then I go to bed and fall asleep