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1、20142014 山东省山东省菏泽市菏泽市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.the;不填2.We decide to make _ a rule for us room-ma
2、tes to turn off the lights at10:30 pm.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one3.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had sometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem4.How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet.However,it _ good.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels5.Id love
3、 to go to the English evening.But Im a little _,because Iwill be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased6.It is believed that _ December 21st,1891,the first basketball game inhistory was played.A.onB.inC.atD.by7.Have you finished your homework yet?Ye
4、s.I _ it twenty minutes ago.A.have finishedB.finishedC.will finishD.had finished8.People who eat a balanced diet should be _ than those who only eathamburgers.A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier9.Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?Ill take _.They are too small for me.A.bothB.allC.eithe
5、rD.neither10.Look,so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what _.A.is happenedB.was happeningC.is happeningD.had happened11.Look,someone left a book.Oh,yeah This book _be Kittys.Only she likes to read this kindof books.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might12.“Learning from Lei Feng Day”is only two
6、weeks from now.We need to _a plan about it.A.come up withB.put upC.call upD.set up13.When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A.onceB.untilC.as soon asD.unless14.Look at the flowers I gave you last month.They are dying!_ do youwater them?Sorry,I forgot to water them.A.How
7、 longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How much15.Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?_.A.Its my pleasureB.Take it easyC.Thats all rightD.Thats a good idea第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Vietnam(越南)War brok
8、e out.The young husband16the army and diedin the war.His wife and son began to have a17life after that.Even thoughtheir life was very hard and sometimes they didnt have enough food to eat,the18still decided to raise her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated(移民)to America19finallybeca
9、me an engineer.He often sent letters to his mother with much money.However,with many excuses,the son20to come back home to visit his mother.21his mother died,the son returned.But he didnt cry.His mother lefta box behind.During the funeral(葬礼),the s on opened the box and22criedand shouted,“Mom!Mom!”2
10、3looked at each other and then looked at thebox.It was full of$100 bills and a piece of paper.It read,“Son,I dont spend too much money.I miss you a lot.Every timeI heard a motorcycle24,I ran out of the door but it wasnt you.I savedmoney25you in case(以防)you get sick.“16.A.joinedB.movedC.foundD.sent17
11、.A.comfortableB.easyC.hardD.happy18.A.sonB.fatherC.husbandD.wife19.A.butB.andC.soD.or20.A.refusedB.agreedC.askedD.offered21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As22.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.suddenly23.A.NobodyB.AnyoneC.Everyone D.Somebody24.A.passing byB.going awayC.showing upD.running off25.A.withB.onC.toD.fo
12、r二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a boy and his family was very rich.One day his father took him ona trip to a place.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spentseveral days on a farm.There were many poor families living on
13、 the farm.On their way home,the father asked the son,“How was the trip?”“It wasgreat,Dad,”the son answered.“Did you notice how poor people were there?”askedhis father.“Oh,yes,”said the son.“So,tell me,”said his father.The sonsaid,“Well,we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden,
14、while they have a river that has no end.We have expensive lanterns(灯),but theyhave stars above their heads atnight.We have only a small piece of land to liveon,while they have the endless fields.We buy our food,but they grow theirs.Wehave high walls around our houses to protect us,but they dont need
15、 walls,becausetheir friends will protect them.”The father had nothing to say.Then the boy added,“Thank you,Dad,for lettingme see how poor we are.”26.The father wanted to show his son _.A.how people on the farm workedB.how poor people were on the farmC.how beautiful the farm wasD.how far it was from
16、the city to the farm27.How often did they go to the farm?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Every year.D.The writer doesnt tell us.28.When the father asked the son how the trip was,the son thought it _.A.greatB.tiringC.terribleD.boring29.According to the boy,people on the farm can see _ at night.A.expe
17、nsive lanternsB.a lot of carsC.stars above their headsD.many horses30.Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?A.The boy was from a very poor family.B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C.People on the farm have high walls around their houses.D.The boy thought that p
18、eople on the farm lived a happy life.B BIroning a shirt is easy to learn.Just follow the steps in this short guide(指南),and youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video.The most important thing is this:dont try to iron a dry shirt.GetGet readyreadyYou will need an iron,an ir
19、oning board and a bottle of water.Place the shirton the ironing board.You can iron in whatever order you like,but most people liketo start at the top the collar.Have a bottle of water ready.Spray(喷)it ontothe shirt to make it easier to iron.DoDo thethe ironingironing 来源来源:First,iron the inside of th
20、e collar.Second,turn the collar over and ironthe other side.Third,iron the back shoulders of the shirt.Fourth,iron the cuffs.Iron the inside,then the outside of the cuffs.Fifth,iron the sleeves.Sixth,iron the back of the shirt.Finally,iron the front of the shirt.Do one side,andthen do the other side
21、.DryDry thethe shirtshirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to.Now put your shirt on a hangerand let it dry.31.Whats the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?A.Have a bottle of water ready.B.Dont try to iron a dry shirt.C.Wash your shirt carefully.D.Place the shirt on the iro
22、ning board.32.You will need all of the following things EXCEPT _ before you iron ashirt.A.a rulerB.an ironC.an ironing boardD.a bottle of water33.Most people like to start with ironing _ of a shirt.A.the sleevesB.the back shouldersC.the cuffsD.the collar34.How many steps are there to do the ironing,
23、according to this guide?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.35.The writer tells us its easy to learn how to iron a shirt by _.A.reading a bookB.watching a videoC.listening to the radioD.reading the newspaperCThe first day of school,our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at
24、such an age?”I asked her.She replied,“I alwaysdreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”We became friendsquickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.Ill never forget what she taught us.She said,“There are some secrets of stayingyoung and be
25、ing happy.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You must havea dream.When you lose your dreams,you will die.There is a huge difference betweengrowing old and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt need any talentor ability.To grow up,you must always find the opportunity in change.Have no
26、regrets.The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year,Rose finished her college.One week after graduation,Rosedied peacefully in her sleep.We would always remember the great woman.36.From the passage,we can learn that Rose _.A.went to college at an old ageB.became
27、 a professor laterC.once worked in a hospitalD.died before college graduation37.At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to _.A.go to a partyB.play footballC.make a speechD.write a book38.The underlined word“talent”in the third paragraph means“_”inChinese.A.训练B.方法C.途径D.才能39.If you want to stay
28、 young and be happy,_,according to Rose.A.never grow upB.dont be afraid of deathC.have a dream and never lo se itD.dont find the opportunity in change40.What is the best title of the passage?A.Laughing every dayB.Never too old to learnC.Growing old and growing upD.How to stay young and being happy第卷
29、（非选择题共 45 分）三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she isChinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle schoolstudentsonEarthphysicsproblemsinthezero-gravityenvironment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a longti
30、me.Wang,born in January 1980,is from east Chinas ShandongProvince.She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army AirForce(空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe,a 37-year-old middleschool teacher from the United States,but the Space Shuttl
31、e Challenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂)after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986.McAuliffeand other six members were killed.“Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise,”said Zhang Xiaoguang,an astronaut(宇航员)in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft.“_(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes wed like to give her a helpi
32、ng hand,but shejust would not take the hand in help,”said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people,Wang likes photography,music and basketball.She said,“We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙).We are looking forwardto joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beau
33、tifuluniverse.”（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。41.Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?_42.What was Christa McAuliffe?_（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43.She _ in whatever she does.（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44._（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。45._四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完
34、整。(温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)whenhomehappybesohisspendwithparkonLast Monday,my husband and I46some time in the park next to our house.We often went to this47and we knew there were some homeless people.Theysometimes stayed48the benches(长椅).We brought along some apples,orangesand a few bottles of water to
35、share with them.I felt great happiness49Iwatched them eating our things.They said itwas a big dinner for them and it wasthe luckiest day for them in their lives.Among them,there50a homeless boy Bruce.He was about eight years oldand he lost51parents in a car accident,52he couldnt go to school.When I
36、asked him,“Do you like to school?”He said yes.We decided to take him53and let him go to school.The boy was happy to live54us.From that day on,little Bruce became our son and went to school55.请将答案写在下面的横线上：46._47._48._49._50._51._52._53._54._55._五、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面对话,从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其
37、中有 2 个选项是多余的）。Yu Bing:Hi,Mark!Have you watched the TV news this morning?Mark:No.(56)_Yu Bing:Flight(航班)MH370 from Malaysia(马来西亚)to China disappeared lastnight.Mark:(57)_ How many passengers are there?Yu Bing:(58)_ Many countries are now searching for MH370,andyet we have no id ea what happened to it
38、.Mark:(59)_Yu Bing:We are looking forward to finding the missing flight earlier.Mark:(60)_A.Whats going on?B.Dont worry.C.Its hard to believe！D.I hope so.E.Im sorry to hear that.F.There are 239 people on board.G.It doesnt matter.请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上：56._57._58._59._60._六、书面表达（满分 20 分）假如你是王昆，你的美国网友 Tom
39、对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“MyFavorite Festival”为题，写一封 E-mail.，给他做一介绍。1要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；2字数要求：100 字左右。3提示：the Spring Festival,traditional,get together,clean up,be dressedinSubject:Subject:MyMy FavoriteFavorite FestivalFestivalFrom:From:WangWang KunKunDearDear Tom,Tom,WangWang KunKun 来源来源:Zxxk.Com:Zxxk
40、.Com参考答案第 I 卷（选择题 共 55 分）一 二、（满分 55 分）15BCAAC610ABDDC1115BACBD1620ACDBA2125BDCAD2630BDACD3135BADCB3640ACDCB第 II 卷（非选择题 共 45 分）三、任务型阅读（满分 10 分）41.(She gave a lecture to)Chinese primary and middle school students.42.(She was)a middle school teacher(from the United States).43.is excellent 或 does well44
41、.在宇宙面前我们都是学生。45.Chinas first teacher in space.四、综合填空（满分 10 分）46.spent47.park48.on49.when50.was51.his52.so53.home54.with55.happily五、情景交际（满分 5 分）5660AEFCD六、书面表达（满分 20 分）参考范文：The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival to the Chinesepeople.Several days before the new year,we begin to
42、 prepare for it.My parents buymeat,fish and vegetables.Houses are cleaned up.On the eve of the new year,the whole family get together and have a big dinner.After the meal we watch“the Spring Evening”on TV until twelve oclock.On thefirst day of the new year,each of us is dressed in new clothes.When meeting othersoutside,we say“Happy New Year”to each other.Wepay new year calls to friendsand relatives.That day my parents and relatives give“Red-bags”(money)to uschildren.All of us have a great time.