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1、20152015 年年北京北京海淀中考英语真题及答案海淀中考英语真题及答案听力理解（共 30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。6.When will Grandpa arrive?A.AT 8:00 PM.B.At 7:0
2、0 PM.C.At 6:00 PM.7.How is Grandpa coming?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By car.请听一段对话，完成第 8 至第 9 小题。8.What is the woman studying?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.9.What is the woman good at?A.Playing the guitar.B.Playing the piano.C.Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。10.Where is the woman going?A.To France
3、.B.To Australia.C.To China.11.Who will the woman visit?A.Her friend.B.Her brother.C.Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。12.How is the weather tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A plan for tomorrow.B.Programmes on TV.C.Food for the dinner.请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第
4、 15 小题。14.What can we know about the speaker?A.He was a good football player.B.He will take part in the game.C.He likes maths and science.15.Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?A.To explain the rules of the game to them.B.To encourage them to play football.C.To introduce his school
5、to them.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Eastwood StoreDate:June 8thName:16._ BrownAddress:No.11 17._StreetPhone:235-4618Food:1Six 18._2Two boxes of dark chocolate3Three bottles of 19._4A small bag of white sugarTOTAL:$20 _知识运用（共 25 分）四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分
6、）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Miss Smith is very kind.We all like _.A.itB.herC.himD.them答案：B22.We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at答案：D23.Get up early,_youll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案：C24._ T-shirt is this?I think its Toms.A.WhoseB.WhichC.W
7、hatD.Who答案：A25.I jumped _ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案：B26.Jack,_ you ride a bike?Yes,I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must答案：A27.Mum,where is Dad?He _ flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting答案：D28.My grandparents_ in that city sin
8、ce 2008.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living答案：C29.These model cars _ in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made答案：B30.Can you tell me _ to London?Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel答案：A五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握
9、其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Phone CallIt was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and signed(叹气).Dadsaid he could come home by 5:30,but it was almost 7:00.Even if Dad came back,it wouldnt be much fun playing _31_ in the dark.Paul walked into his roomand threw his baseball into the
10、 corner.He tried to do some homework,butcouldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00.It was Dad:“Paul,Im _32_,but I couldntplay baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybewe can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend?.”Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _33_.He threw h
11、imself into the sofaand soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school,Paul didnt hand in his homework and _34_ a test.Mrs.Green,his teacher,asked him to stay after school.“Paul,you didnt do yourhomework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D.This isnt like you
12、.Whatswrong?”Paul just sat there _35_.“Paul,if you dont want to talk,I will.I knowthat somethings worrying with you,but you have to get it out.You need to tellsomeone.”As Paul walked home,he thought of what Mrs.Green said.Maybe he didnt dohis homework because he wanted to get his dads _36_.He knew M
13、rs.Green wasright.He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home,he _37_ his dad.But there was no answer.Then it wentto voicemail(语音信箱).Paul began talking:“Dad,I cant play with you nextweekend.Ive got lots of problems with my homework.Also,I really dont wantto spend another day looking out of the
14、window and waiting.Whenever you _38_ ourplans,Dad,it hurts me.Its not too late to rebuild our relationship,but we haveto start small.Maybe you can help me with my _39_ sometime.Dad,I love you.”As Paul ended the call,he felt much relaxed.He didnt know whether his dadwould be different,but it didnt ma
15、tter.He himself _40_.He expressed hisfeelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework thatevening.31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys答案：A32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased答案：B33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy答案：D34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose答案：C35.A.cheerfullyB.comfor
16、tablyC.hopefullyD.quietly答案：D36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust答案：A37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted答案：C38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question答案：B39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision答案：B40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed答案：D阅读理解（共 50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项
17、。（共30 分，每小题 2 分）AMy favourite season.Matt/UK:My favourite season is spring,because everything isgetting new and fresh again.I like having picnics andtaking photos with my friends.I dont like autumn,because I know that its going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany:Autumn is my favourite season.I lov
18、e the changing ofleaves.I like the colours.I love the autumn wind thatblows the leaves around.And I often take a walk in thatautumn air with a warm cup of coffee.My least favouriteseason is summer,because its too hot.Neil/Canada:I like summer best.Its very cool in my hometown,andits nice to have a l
19、ong and sunny summer.There area lot of outdoor activities you can take part in,suchas going camping.My least favourite is winter,becauseits pretty cold,and you dont want to go outside.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter,because theres a lotof snow,and its very beautiful.When the countrysideis cover
20、ed with snow,its perfectly white.Also,Ilove building snowmen with my friends.So I likewinter.41.Matts favourite season is _A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter答案：A42.Where is Anna from?A.The US.B.CanadaC.The UKD.Germany答案：D43.Whats the weather like in Neils hometown in summer?A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy答
21、案：B44.In winter,Kat loves _.A.going campingB.taking a walkC.building snowmenD.having picnics答案：CBBags of LoveLast year,I worked in a middle school near my mothers house,and I stayedwith her for a month.During that time,I helped her do some housework and buy somefood.After the first week,I noticed th
22、at the food was eaten up very quickly.ThenI began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise,I found that she would put someof the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.Andfinally,I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spen
23、d a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day,I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known inthe area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as theirown mother.Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it?Was sheworried that I would st
24、op buying food if I found out?When my mum got home,I gave her a big hug(拥抱).I told her she didnt needto keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the children.Some ofthem lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.For years,she was helping the poor street child
25、ren by giving them food.After she told meeverything,I was so moved by how selfless(无私的)she was.She helped others inneed.As her son,I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bagfor her other children.45.After the first week,the writer noticed t
26、hat _.A.the food was put into a big boxB.his mum followed the childrenC.the food was eaten up quicklyD.his mum stopped buying food答案：C46.The street children thought of the writers mum as their _.A.old grandmaB.own motherC.new neighbourD.dear teacher答案：B47.How did the writer feel about his mum after
27、she told him everything?A.He was proud of her.B.He was confident in her.C.He was angry with her.D.He was worried about her.答案：A48.The writer added one more bag of food to _.A.make friends with the childrenB.get a hug from his motherC.become well-known in the areaD.help the poor street children答案：DCD
28、o you enjoy visiting a museum?Did you ever make a plan beforea visit?Every museum must have something that attracts you.Andthere are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below,youll know what is worthseeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at
29、the museum.Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museumsand you first need to find one that you like.Its easy for you to choose one andstart an enjoyable visit!Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to lookthrough the information abou
30、t it.On the website,you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times,and whatspecial exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories aboutthe exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make you
31、r visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks,tours our special activities on theday when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests ofall age groups.Cost,food or shortageIts important how much the visit will cost.You haveto decide whether or not you can ea
32、t there.You might also need to find outtransportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit.It is always good to take away somethingnew from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studyingexhibits there,you may becom
33、e very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A breakis a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you mightwant to do in museum.Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you arewith someone else.You can talk over what youre seeing.A friend als
34、o brings anotherway of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.49.According to the passage,we should first _.A.do some research onlineB.make a plan for lunchD.decide on a museum to visitD.choose a friend to go with答案：C50.To make our visit more interesting,we can_.A.organize activities like special
35、shows and talksB.read the stories about exhibits and benefactorsC.learn about the interests of all age groupsD.walk around the museum without breaks答案：B51.If we visit a museum with friends,we can_.A.share the experience with themB.come up with strange ideasC.cut down the cost of the visitD.discuss t
36、he next visit plan答案：A52.What does the passage maily about?A.What to do in a museumB.When to visit a museumC.Where to fimd a museumD.How to enjoy a museum答案：DDNew Technology Revolutionizes(变革)LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as i
37、Pads are used in a lot of courses,including language,historyand science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say thatstudents now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spendingvaluable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos
38、,students cando this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their ownpace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,mightneed to
39、listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.UsingiPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language atdifferent paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.Theybelieve that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listeni
40、ng tostories and watching movies).The class has become much more interesting andcreative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay moreattention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPadsand are easy to find.Some students spend more time studyin
41、g now.“I can listentomy language material or watch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to waituntil I get home,”a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use the
42、mto cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have feweropportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However,technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives.As fo
43、r cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they takeexams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing animportant part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and othertechnologies can add a lot to the classroom.53.What does the expre
44、ssion“at their own pace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.According to their own timetable.B.Without their teachers help.C.Because of their wonderful goals.D.Against their parents hope.答案：A54.From the passage we can learn that_.A.students with iPads have less discussion in classB.students get more fun
45、from learning with iPadsC.iPads help students save time waiting for busesD.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams答案：B55.The writer probably agrees that_.A.teachers can take control of students learningB.exam results depend a lot on now technologyC.technology in education has a bright futureD.
46、note-taking is as helpful as video-watching答案：C七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked travelling.56_,but sally stayed home with the girls.Ben and his friends owneda company.People at the c
47、ompany liked to play jokes on each other.One day,Bensfriends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.57_The letter said,.On the same day,Sally also got a phone call.The caller told her that a deliverywas coming.At one oclock,a truck stopped in front of Sallys house.The truckdriver gave Sally a rope.A
48、n animal was tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant!58_,and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away.Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant.She asked herself,“What can I feed an elephant with?Bananas?”59_.He said,“Its illegal(非法的)to have wild animal here.”Then the policeman gav
49、e Sally a ticket.Bens friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing.They had plannedeverything perfectly.They had rented(租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked thepoliceman to write the ticket!Bens friends also made a film of everything.60_.When Sally learned about the truth,she couldnt help laughi
50、ng.Dear Sally.Im having a great time here in Africa.Im sending a specialgift to you.I hope you like it.Please take good care of it untilI get home.Love to you and the kids,BenA.So they sent a letter to SallyB.After a while,a policeman cameC.The elephant ran into Sallys yardD.They wanted Ben to watch