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1、绝密启用前2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共15页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。留意事项：L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必需运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用像 皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必需运用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .全部题目必需在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共三节.满分30分）做题时.请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答
2、案转涂 或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小越1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1 .How many sisters doesthe woman have?A. One.B . Twe.C. Three.2 . What iswoman going to do tonight?A. Meet the man.B. Go out
3、 for dinner.C. Prepare for a meeting.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2023 in Slovenia. It is over 5, 100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for .while, though . This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tool
4、s and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually,road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation app
5、eared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer (M)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller atones. A Scotsman improved o
6、n this design in the 1820s and a strong,lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time,metal hubs(the central part of awheel)came into being,followed by theOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has
7、inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world.Hisproject explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete
8、interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.一Federico Mayor Zaragoza,SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958 .After many years spent in politics,he became Director-Ceneral of UNESCO in 1987.1n 1999,he for a Culture of Peace
9、,of which he is now the president.In addition to many he has published four collections of poems and several books of eaasys.IWriting is a discovery.-Nadine Cordimer,South AfricaDue to a weak heart,Nadine ordimer attended school and universityk 一_briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early
10、 age .She publishedher first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed alargenumber been translated into forty languages.In 1991,Cordimer won the Nobel PrizeJzaa is about the only form of an today.一Dave Brubeck,USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific andgraduated in
11、1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to playFjazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album （专辑）.Brubecks 1959 albumFor more figures CLICK HERE.Wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads（泊油路）.As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64.What migh
12、t explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?A.Few knew how to use transport wheels.B.Humans carried farming tools just as well.C. Animals were a good means of transport.D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.65 . What do we know about road design from the passage?A.
13、 It was easier than wheel design.B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66 . How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following time ord
14、er.D. By making classifications.67 .What is the passage mainly about?A.The beginning of road deaign.B.The development of transport wheels.C.The history of public transport.D.The invention of fast-moving vehicles.DNot all bodies of wather are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body
15、 of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Weatern civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been muc
16、h written about by ancient poets.“Strm at Sea，a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot testTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted i
17、n the oseans breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise-it is forever thundering,boiling, crashing,and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath-perhaps not so noticeabl
18、y out in mid -ocean,but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics（仿照）nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences,too; unimaginable quantities of creatures,!ittle and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind
19、of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.68 .Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is.A.alway
20、s energeticB. lacking in livelinessC. shaped like a squareD. favored by ancient poets69 . What is the purpose of using the poemStorm at Sea“ in the passage?A. To describe the movement of the waves.B. To show the strength of the storm.C.To represent the power of the ocean.D. To prove the vastness of
21、the sea.70 .What does the underlined wordsymbiotic, mean?A. Living together.B. Growing fast.C. Moving harmoniously.D. Breathing peacefully.71.1 n the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to.A. a beautiful and poetic placeB. a flesh and blood personC. a wonderful worldD. a lovely animalEIt is wid
22、ely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson9s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most co
23、mmentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for ezample, concludes that,as the English weather is not at all exciting,the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues thatTo an outsider,the most striking thing about the English weathe
24、r is that there is not very much of it. Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says,because the English prefer
25、ence for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena/The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty., According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common mi
26、sconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and act
27、ually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings,conversation starters or the blank,fillers, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.72 .The author mentions Dr.Johnsons
28、comment to show that.A.most commentators agree with Dr.JohnsonB.Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observationC.the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD.English conversations usually start with the weather73 .What does the underlined wordobsessiorT most probably refer to?A.A social trend.B.
29、An emotional state.C.A historical concept.D.An unknown phenomenon.74 .According to the passage,Jeremy Paxman believes that.A.Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB.there is nothing special about the English weatherC.the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD.English people t
30、alk about the weather for its uncertainty75 . What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A.To explain what English weather-speak is about.B.To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.C.To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D.To convince people that the English w
31、eather is changeable.五、写作(共两个写作任务.满分35分)写作一(满分15分)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。A mother said JMy son is always on the phone,sleeping, out with his friends.or in his room.He never has time to talk to me.” 要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60;(4)在答题卡上作答。写作二（满分20分）调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而频临灭亡，目前总数
32、不足1000只。暇设 你是李华，现请用英文给WWF（世界自然爱护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并供应帝助。内容 应包括： 说明写信目的 简述江豚现状 希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚爱护项目等） 表示感谢并期盼回复留意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）在答题卡上作答（3）书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Chongqing,China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua雄密扃用就2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考达（由庆格）英语试题参考答案一 ,新力（共20小晟;小，分,1分如分）I. B丸C3.
33、B4. A5.6.B7. A8. C9. A10.IL R12. A13. C14. C15.16. B17.A18. 37/thirty-evm/lhirly-wven19. 种中叩hy/Gcogmphy20. drivcr/Priver/lJui.dnver/Tftiixintrr二,单项填空（共15小题;每小14 1分,清分15分）2L B22. A23. C24, D25.26. D27. B28. C29. A30.31. A32. C .33. AM. B3,三,身影填空（共20小E；小5分,满分30分）36. C37. D38. B39. D40.4L B42. C43. C 4
34、4. B45.46. B47. D48. A49. C50.5L A52. CS3. B54. A55.四.KlitBlli（共20小:每小0 2分,11分40分）36. D57. AM. B59. C60.61. D62. CW 63. BM. C65.此C67. HM. AM. C70.71. B72. D73. 74. D75.五、耳作（典司个写作任多,於分”分） 略3. Who has a dictionary?A.The man.B. Lucy.C. Tina.4. What are the two speakers most probably?A. Students.B. Work
35、ers.C.Teachers.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.A language.B. An interest.C.A class.其次节（共12小题;每小题L5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Which city is the woman going to?A. Chicago.B. Boston
36、.C. New York.7. How much will the woman pay for her ticket?A. $30.B. $50.C. $60.8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a bus stop.C. At a railway station.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When did the woman begin to collect stamps?A. At the age of 9.B. At the age of 12.C. A
37、t the age of 20.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Join a reading club.B. Travel to other countries.C.Collect stamps.11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Stamps.B. Hobbies.C. Books.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。.12. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A.Attend a meeting.B. Go o
38、n vacation.C. Make a phone call.13. Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport?A.Th e woman.8. The man*s brother.C.The womans sister.14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and teacher.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15. At w
39、hat time are they leaving (or the Natural Museum?A.7:30 a. m.15.8: 0 a. m.C. 3:30 p. m.16. What will they possibly do right before supper?A. Swim at the beach.B. Do some shopping.C. See an exhibition.17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.An arrangement for a day.B.An introduction to a place
40、.C. An experience of culture.第三节（共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或-个数。填人的内容要写在 答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前.你将有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题Introduction to CompetitorsNameAgeOccupationStrengthsPeter SMITH18EnginnerArt and literatureTomAnderson28Salesman19 and h
41、istoryJack Brown3620Language and culture二，单项天空共15小题:每小题1分.满分15分）请从A,B,C,D四个选顶中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A.howB.after C. whatD. when21. 1 felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. went C. had gone D. have gone22. - Woul
42、d you like a glass of wine?-I dont drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, please C. I don*t like itD. Its my favorite23. Its not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC.butD. so24. John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of are family membersA them B. thatC.
43、whichD. whom25. we have enough evidence. we cant win the case.A,OnceB As long as C. UnlessD. Since26. - What are you doing this Saturday?-Im not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. must B. would C. should D. might27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued
44、.A. who B. that C. when D. how28.struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love fbr his son.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD. Which29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadnt B. haventtC. didn*tD. dont30. When I was little, my m
45、other used to sit by my bed,me stories till I till asleep,A.having told B. tellingC.toldD. to tell31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing isA. another B. the other C. one anotherD. one32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/ B. the;
46、 / C. the; an D. a; an33. A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB.is openedC. will openD.will be opened34. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone35. - Forgotten somethi
47、ng? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.-Thank you all the same.A.Ifs very kind of you.B.Oh, how carelem of me!C.I might u well go and get it.D.Well, I can do without it,三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，驾驭大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 .