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1、【2023年】浙江省杭州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If to speak, he has no problem expressing himself ()A.asked B.asking C.ask D.to be asked2.It is very expensive to () the fashionA.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with3. () looked up in alarmA.A11 the present womenB.A11 the
2、women presentC.The all women presentD.The all present women4 .He was in all areas of his life ()A.economic B.economical C.economy D.economist5 .As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits1.1 t is impossible to work with this noise around ()
3、A.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually7 .The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform wclearned team spirit ()A.that B.where C.which D.when8 .My boss did not () from his desk when I entered his office 排除A项；B项将适应错译为采用，adopt是及物动词，后面跟宾语时 不加介词；C项将因果关系弄混了。故选D24.B这棵树和我爷爷的
4、年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜 色要深。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree, 引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B 25.B直到他让我走，我才离开。考点动词时态和词语搭配根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not.until结构，意 为直到才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应 用一般过去时。故选B26.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I dont think的主从复合句，反意 疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。
5、因为think前的否定词是 从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故 选A27.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生能源计划的责任，值得赞扬。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake over:接管；take on:承担（责任）,决定做,呈现；take in: 吸入，理解；take to:喜欢上，开始定期做。根据句意可知，选B28.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配精析D inferiors为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。其他选项 形式均不正确。故选DA.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up9 .T
6、he new policy,is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which10 .Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel二、完型填空(10题)1 l.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are perform
7、ed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 43 soon wears off and by January those same toys can44 put away in the basement. The world is full of
8、half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone!s45 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child46 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the47 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school w
9、ith great 48 but are soon looking forward to49. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 50 drove fbr hours at a time when they first51 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually 52 to do a lot of
10、 great things,53 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they54. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new5541.()A.principlc B.habit C.wcakncss D.powcr12.56.()
11、A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession13.57.()A. stronger B. weaker C.wiser D.better14.()A.poor B.interested C.weak D.good15.52.()A.in B.under C.above D.from16.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to t
12、he _32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too 35 for them. The strong man said, Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.The man _36 a
13、nd took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the rock _37 his head to show off.I am the 38 man in the world, he cried.Then someone shouted, You are like a buffalo (水牛)! A buffalo is strongtoo! 39 hearing that, all people laughed, including th
14、e strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused, the young man shouted angrily, Why are you smiling? Are you stronger than I am?The old man said, You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud.You should not _42 yourself. True, a buffalo is strong
15、, but it has no _43! The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, _44_ he finally realized that it was better to be _45 than strong. After that, no one was afraid of him any more()A.check B.beg C.sell D.rent 17.42.()A.addition B.reply C.tum D.return18.62.()A.detail B.ad
16、vance C.hurry D.a way19.12 ()A. longer B. lower C.taller D.higher1.30. .()A.in B.below C.over D.under三、翻译(3题)21 .如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事22 .()尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。A. Television was developed not only fbr broadcasting, but also many important uses have something to do with it.B. Althou
17、gh television was developed fbr broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have something to do with it.C. In order that television was developed fbr broadcasting, many important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it.D. Although television was developed fbr broadcasting, m
18、any important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it23 .他会说点汉语，因此能很容易地适应北京的生活()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The tall tree,leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()25.1until he told me to ()26.1 dont think he will finish the project on time, ()五、单选题(0题)27.To their credit,
19、 the Department of Energy their duty to conduct the project saving non-renewable resources ()A.took over B.took on C.took in D.took to六、单选题(0题)28.As fbr the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no meansthose imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior tha
20、nD.inferior to参考答案LA在被要求发言时，他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，其完 整形式为If he is asked to speak。当从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含 有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进 行，选项c不合语法规则，选项D和主句时态不一致，均不符合题意。故选A2CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keep up with ： 紧跟，跟上；go along with ：和某人一起去,赞同附和；get on with ：和 某人相处，进展；carry on wi
21、th ：继续3.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。考点固定用法【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故 排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应 位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B4.B他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。考点词义辨析【精析】Beconomic :经济的，经济上的；economical ：经济的,节约的； economy ：经济；economist ：经济学家。根据句意可知，选B5.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose :去掉；expose :暴露；promise :允诺，预示；permi
22、t ： 许可，根据句意选C6.B周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Bespecially:特别,尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地，absolutely impossible意为绝对不可能；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。故选B7.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示 地点的platform （平台），所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which,在从句中作地点状语。故选B8.D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析
23、【精析】D look out :留神，小心,注意；look around ：浏览,环顾四周； look down：俯视,向下看；lookup ：抬头看，仰视,向上看。从什omhis desk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选D9.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系 代词which引导。故选D10.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句【精析】Bunder no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。表示否定意义
24、 的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提 到主语前面。根据句意可知，句首Under no circumstances表示的是否定 意义，所以后面就不用再加not。故选BH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :缺点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o故选 A12.B 考点词义辨析题position ：位置；satisfaction ：茜足；question :问题；possession :财产。根据下文中的 they l
25、ove to work long hours to earn more money （他们喜欢 长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更 多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dstronger ：更强壮的；weaker ：较弱的；wiser ：更聪明的；better ： 更好的。根据语境可知，此处是指成为比他们更优秀的老师。故选D 14.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dbegoodat意为擅长符合句意,故选D。poor:常与in搭配,意为缺乏；interested常与in搭配，意为对感兴趣;weak:常与in 搭配，意为不
26、擅长15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cin :在中；under ：在下面；above :在上面；from ：从起。根据常识可知，从水里救人时，应让被救者的头露出水面。 故选C16 .CC 逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace （市场）可知，此处指人 们来这里买卖各种东西，故应填sell,与buy相对17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition :增力口，添加， in addition意为另外,此外；reply :回答,答复,in reply to意为答复； turn:（依次轮到的）机会，转动，in turn意为依次地，相应地；return
27、： 返回，回报，in return意为作为回报，作为报答。根据句意可知，选D 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B in detail:详细地，具体地；in advance ：预先，提前；in 一般 不直接与hurry搭配使用，in a hurry意为立即，急切；in a way ：从某种 程度上说。根据上下文的意思分析，此处表示的应是他的目标提前就定 好了。故选B19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 由前一句中的 a kind of comprehension which is written in the text可推知，这里指后者代表更高的理解层次。故选D20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】
28、Cover表示在.上方，根据空后的the top可知，此处指把手 放在杯子上方。故选C20.1 f he had known this would happen, he would have acted differently22 .D与毫无关系应该翻译为have nothing to do with,A项和B项都 错将此翻译为 have something to do with,且 A 项还错用 了 not only.but also句型。C项翻译为目的状语从句，而汉语句中并无目的状语从句的 意思。综合起来只有D项最合汉语句意23 .DD对某人来说做某事很容易可译为Its easy for sb. to do sth.,由此可