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1、【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . The debate willplace tonight.A.be B.take C.have D.make2 .Few houses in this districtthe terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed3 .of danger, he jumped into the into all at once ()A.Because B.In
2、 terms C.Instead D.Regardless4 .When and where to hold the meeting () not decided yetA.is B.are C.has D.have5 .Physics is the equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy ()A.that B.all C.which D.what6 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to hav
3、e been finedC.to be finedD.being fined7 .She is often heard English aloud in the morning ()A.to read B.sang C.to have sung D.to be reading 8.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless ()A.two thousandB. two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of9.On no account ever leave the b
4、aby at home alone ()A.should you B.you should C.did you D.you can10.1 am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not ()A.whether B.what C.when D.how二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.to B.with C.fbr D.of12.72.()A.after B.before C.until D.since13.75.()A.and B.that C.but D.so14.53.()A.w
5、amed B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated15.29.()A.While B.When C.Since D.Being16.58.()A.all another B.the other all C.all the other D.the all other 17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type
6、are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45? but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this di
7、sappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to f
8、ly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they
9、can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder pictu
10、re that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply18.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement19.64.()A.troubles B.meetings C.events D.accidents20.65.()A.among B.behind C上etween D.besides三、翻译（3题）21 .就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着
11、22 .泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了23.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees四、词汇与语法（3题）24.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling,() turned out to be a wise decision1 5.1 continued to study the discouragement I had received ()
12、2 6.By the end of this year, they a new program in Europe ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure ()A. attribute to B. contribute to C. attend to D. de vote to六、单选题(0题)28 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloningA.complete B.co
13、nvince C.compromise D.cooperate参考答案l.B2.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast :持续，维持；survive :幸存，继续存在；deserve :值得, 应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B3 .D答案D译文他不顾危险，立刻跳进了河里。详解regardless of 不顾4 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动 词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志， 所以应用has。故选C5 .
14、D物理就是以前被称为自然哲学的等同物。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词。f的宾语， 且空处在从句中充当主语，所以应用what引导。that引导名词性从句时 没有词义，只起连接作用；all不能引导名词性从句；which表示选择, 均不符合句意。故选D6 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descape doing sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时 态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D7 .A人们经常听到她在早晨大声朗读英语。考点非谓语动词【
15、精析】A使役动词或感官动词及词组，如make, hear, see, look at等后接复合宾语时，常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；而当变为被 动语态时，原宾语变为主语，原宾语补足语变为主语补足语，此时，不 定式省略的to应加上。本句中，hear sb. do sth.的被动语态为sb. be heard to do sth. o故选 A8 .A据说这次洪水让两千人流离失所。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字 时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。上根据句意可知， 选A9 .A你
16、决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。考点倒装句【精析】Aon no account意为决不，位于句首时句子应部分倒装，即将谓 语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前，所以排除B、D两 项。根据句意可知，这里叙述的是一般情况，不用一般过去时，所以排 除C项。故选A10 .A我很担心我的哥哥。我不确定他是否已经到学校了。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,sure之后是一个宾语从句。从句成分完整, 但意义不完整，所以空处应用whether,与。rnot构成固定搭配，意为是 否。what在宾语从句中常作主语、宾语、表语等成分；when在宾语从 句中作时间状语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语，均不符
17、合题意 H.D 考点词语搭配题die of为固定搭配，意为死于，常用来表示死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、寒 冷、悲伤等。故选D12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文前者（一件事）比后者（另外一件事）可能更重要， 所以分散了注意力可知，此处是指我们总是在做一件事之后又被另一件 事吸引，所以应用连词after13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cnotjust.but为固定搭配，意为不仅而且14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwam :警告；whisper ：低声地说；shout :大声说,喊叫；repeat ：重复。根据语境可知，这里应指司机大声地吼道。故选C15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C人们
18、期待不同的目标与东西与有的人以修理机动车为乐 前后两句之间为因果关系，此处应用表原因的连接词。while :当时； when ：当时；since :因为；being ：存在。故选C16 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C很显然此处是指除了 and前所提到的课程外的其他所有课程, 所以应该是all the other subjects0all the other意为其他所有的。其他三项形式均不正确。故选C17 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的,发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B18 .B 考点词义辨
19、析题【精析】Bexperiment ：实验；operation ：操作，手术；treatment ：治疗, 处理；movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知，选 B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctrouble ：麻烦；meeting ：会议；event ：事情，尤指重要、有 意思或不寻常的事件；accident ：事故。根据上文可知，父亲乐于助人， 为别人做了很多事，所以events符合语境20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C结合上下文可知，这对老夫妇只点了一杯橘汁，老先生尝了 一口后，他妻子也尝了一口，然后把它放在他们之间。among ：三者或 三者以上之间；beh
20、ind ：在后面；between ：在两者之间；besides ：在旁边。因此，between最符合题意1.1 It was in this small room that they worked diligently22 .Ted and William have lived under the same roof fbr five years23 .因为人类在某种程度上依赖森林，所以应竭尽全力保护树木24 .D毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决 定。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句
21、之后,所以空处应用Which, 指代前面句子的内容。What, that和it均不能弓I导非限制性定语从句。 故选D25 .B句意：我继续搞研究，尽管没有得到支持。词义辨析题。despite=in spite of,意为尽管表示让步关系26 .D句意到今年年底，他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态题。 一般来说，如果句中出现由介词by加上将来时间构成的时间状语时， 应用将来完成时，主要表示到将来某时已经发生的事情。因此选项D符 合题意27 .B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠（尤指款或物）,是的原因之一，（为报 纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿,attributesth.to.:把某事归因于； attend to sb./sth.：照料，处理，专心于；devote.to.：把用于，致力于。根据句意可知，选B28.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】D complete :完成，结束，使完整Convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作,cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选D