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1、2021年浙江省衢州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Scientists say it may be five or six years () this medicine is tested on human beingsA.since B上efbre C.after D.when2 .Problems may when people have no knowledge of the law ()A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse3 .He to Tokyo, fbr I saw him a short time ag
2、o ()A.must have goneB .mustnt have beenC.cant have goneD.cant have been4.In this workshop, the output of July was three times () of JanuaryA.that B.this C.one D.it5.According to the periodic table,still some elements undiscovered 0A.there seem to beB.it seems to beC.it seems thatD.here seem6.Not onl
3、y I but also Jane and Mary worn out after having one examination after another ()A.is B.are C.am D上e考点词义辨析【精析】Dhandin：上交（作业、失物等），递交（辞呈等）；hand out ：分发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；hand down ：传给（后代）；handover ：把（权力或责任）移交给。根据句意可知，选D28.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。考点词义辨析精析Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观点，视
4、角。根据句意可知，选B7.Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried8., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day9.She listened carefully she could confirm the old man
5、s requirement ()A.as soon as B.as long as C.even if D.in order that10.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.to B.with C.of D.about12.52.()A.attacking B.bothering C.blaming D.wronging13.65.()A.Most B.These C.Those D.The14.56 ()
6、A.lcgal B.casual C.direct D.progrcssivc15 .The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often, including several generations related by or marriage livingin the same home. An Asian persons misdeeds
7、 (过错) are not just on the individual but also on the family一including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty them. Children repay their parents sacrifices bybeing successful and them in old age. This is accepted as a part o
8、flife in China. In contrast, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous in the United States,where aging and family support are nothighly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the
9、most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fortheir children to get an education. , the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country fbr economic reasons se
10、nd large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently as well as the spiritsof the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any or actions are done fromfamily considerations, not individual desires. Peoples behavior is judged whether it brings shame or pride t
11、o the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the of peoplein the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life0A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened16 .U. whyJV. whichS. wh
12、atT. thatA.S B.T C.U D.V 17.63.()A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfortable D.unforgettable18.()A.reasonable B.suitable C.obvious D.perfect19.71 ()A.filled out B.took out C.sent out D.threw away20 .Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old ma
13、n61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly （吝啬的） and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobody but 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So h
14、e had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out fbr a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. H
15、e 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didnt know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Dont you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last Dece
16、mber!Fm77you5re one of my childrens father, the girl said. Suddenly she found she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know that she was a primary school teacher（）A.if B.whether C.though
17、D.where三、翻译（3题）21 .And at other times he may go on fbr days looking out fbr news materials yet return empty-handed22 .每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评23.On the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the construction of more and more noisy and dangerou
18、s roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes （烟气）四、词汇与语法（3题）23 .By the time you graduate, we in Australia fbr one year （）25.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses down ()26.It is very of you to let us know you are going to be late ()五、单选题(0题)27John resig
19、ned and his power to a young colleague ()A.handed in B.handed out C.handed down D.handed over六、单选题(0题)28.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct inapplying for a visa ()A.pattem B.procedure C.program D.perspective参考答案l.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsince ：自从，因为,由于；befor
20、e :在之前；after ：在之后；when :当时。根据句意可知，选B2 .AA arise ：出现，发生；rise :增长，上升；raise ：举起，提出，筹集；arouse：弓|起，唤醒。根据句意可知，选A3 .C他不可能去了东京，因为我在不久前还见过他。考点情态动词【精析】Cmust have done表示一定做了是对过去发生事情的肯定推测；不存在mustn*t have done的形式；cant have done表示不可能做 了是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语have been to表示去过（已经回来了），have gone to表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C。 常考的情
21、态动词+have done结构还有，may/might have done ：可能做 7是对过去发生事情可能性的推测；should/ought to have done表示本应该做却没有做，是对过去事实相反的假设；needHt have done表示本不必做却做了，是对过去发生事情必要性的否定推测 4.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。考点代词的用法【精析】Aoutput意为产量，是不可数名词，所以空处应用that来指代。 故选A5.A句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是 there be句型的变化形式6.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。考点主
22、谓一致【精析】B当主语是由not only.but also连接时，谓语动词应遵循就 近原则，即由but also后的主语决定。后面的主语是Jane and Mary,所 以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either.or.neither.nor. 等。故选B7.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+单数可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知， means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B 8.A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析
23、】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动9.D她仔细倾听，以便能确认那个老人的要求。考点状语从句【精析】Das soon as ：就，引导时间状语从句；as long as :只要，引导条件状语从句；even if ：即使，引导让步状语从句；in order that ： 以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选D10.A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。考点词义辨析【精析】A in return:作为回报，作为报答;in turn:轮流，依次;in advance: 提前;in vaiir徒然，无效。根据句意可知
24、，选A11.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake appointments with sb.为固定搭配，意为和某人约会。故 选B12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Battack ：攻击；bother ：打扰，给（某人）造成麻烦；blame ： 责备；wrong ：不公正（或不诚实）对待。根据语境可知，那位女士说的 是别打扰他了，他只是想回家而已。选B13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A此处泛指多数报纸都定期刊登读者咨询问题的来信，而不是 特指某家或某些报纸。结合选项可知，B、C、D三项都表示特指，只有 A项表示泛指。故选A14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知
25、，此处为原词复现， 表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal ：合法的；casual ：随便的，偶然的； direct ：直接的，恰好的；progressive ：进步的,先进的。故选A15.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大的，指在 原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C. expanded扩 大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使 更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了, 随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. ex
26、tended最符合题意，是本题 答案16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】S分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，作guess的宾 语，并在从句中作主语，所以应用what引导。此处意为你猜不到今天 我发生了什么，亲爱的。故选S17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的，不可信的；uncountable:不可数的； uncomfortable:不舒服的；unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知，这里指 的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D 18.A 19.B20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关
27、系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合21 .在其他时候，他可能会一连几天寻找新闻材料，却空手而归22 .Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized23一方面，机动车给千百万人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它却 导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路，并且它排放废气污染了环境 24.B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。考点动词时态根据句意和bythetime引导的时间状语可知，主句应用将来完成时，表 示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B25.A句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除 了吧。动词时态题。in ten years，time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句谓 语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull down为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A26.B句意：你真体贴，通知我们你将会晚点至上词义辨析题。considering 意为考虑到，鉴于；considerate意为体贴的；considerable意为相当多 的；considered意为经过深思熟虑的27.D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。