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1、英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The new examination syllabus for English majors will next week.A. come off B. come out C. come on D. come down2. Department of Agriculture rules say farmers sell their grain for human use if it contains no more than two insects per kilogram.A.
2、 mustB. mayC. shouldD. ought to3. happens in the world, the National Geographic Society records the changes.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. No matter4. On that bitterly cold winter night, few people walked along the now narrow street.A. desertedB. lonelyC. isolatedD. neglected5. The factory ha
3、s turned out .A. twice more TV sets this year than last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last year11T5 题:CADAD11-15 题:ADBAB16-20 题：DAABC二、完型填空1 .【答案】D由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我” 也是在此对他们进行采访的。（参见文章最后一句）2 .【答案】Cring = to （cause to） give a sound like a bell （钟、 铃等） 鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中 的“bell rin
4、ger” 一词。3 .【答案】B由下文（使人在夜间难以入睡）可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿 行在这条街上的。4 .【答案】B大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。5 .【答案】A do damage to对造成损坏。参考：do good/wrong to。6 .【答案】C a place of historical interest 名胜古迹。7 .【答案】A “If”引导条件状语从句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡 车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？8 .【答案】C照应下句，意为：镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄， 本来就不是为通行 这么多车辆而设计的。9 .【答案】B Be m
5、eant /intended for sth /to do sth.二 be done or made for a particular purpose.10 .【答案】C Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。11 .【答案】D由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫 使政府意识到噪 音扰民这一问题。12 .【答案】A stand (vt.)二 to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure 容 忍；忍受。13 .【答案】B联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他 们进城来是为了参加会议。14 .【答案】A
6、这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅 内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。15 .【答案】C mostly (adv.)意为大多数=most of the public were on their side.16 .【答案】Bbe afraid that = fear that17 .【答案】D come to stop them (from doing that)来阻止他们(这样做)。 参考：come to arrest /catch themseize = to take hold of quickly, eagerly, or strongly18 .【答案】A Pro
7、per二right, suitable, correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此 处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人是帮助教堂敲钟的。19 .【答案】D联系上文，他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责 帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。20 .【答案】A 我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。 三、阅读理解：1. B 文章的第一段只有一句话：Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. ,意思是：“显然，电视既有缺点又有优点“，紧接着 文章围绕着这一主题展开讨论。因此本段的作用是引出文章的
8、主题。B最符合 题意。52. D 答案在文章第二段的第二句话：uIn the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. ”意思是：“电视不仅是很方便的娱乐的来源，而且相对便宜。”因此只 有D最符合题意。53. B答案在文章的第二段有这样两个句子：some people think that this is where the danger lies. ” “He is completely passive and ha
9、s everything presented to him without any effort on his part.”有些人认为电视的危 险在于观众变的被动了。因此B为正确答案。54. A 答案在第三段的第一句话：“television , it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.电视能使人们了解科学、政治领域里的最新发展。因此A最符合 题意。55. C 答案在文章的最后一句话：It is the uses t
10、hat is put to that determine value to society. v意思是：“电视的使用决定它对社会的价值。”因此C正 确答案。四、书面表达：省略。C. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be deliberately controlled and modified
11、.A. to which B. in which C. at which D. on which7. a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering to B. For ordering C. In order for D. The order of8. An increase in wages is an incentive better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for9. Wine and s
12、ong are appropriate the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by10. The death of the President is a loss regretted all.A. toB. forC. atD. by11. A doctor by training he was, he proved himself to be a greaterwriter.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if12. the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Eve
13、n thoughC. ForD. How that13. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. Have B. would have C. ought have D. having14. Shout more loudly. He you.A. can t have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may hav
14、e heard15. Dont bother me. Do what you , I dont care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like16. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not havehappened in real life.A. Likely B. certainly C. doubtfully D. possibly17. We had to wait some time before the menu was brought to us and our o
15、rders.A. takenB. givenC. doneD. made18. all their efforts, the American farmers can t keep insects from damaging their crops.A. DespiteB. WithC. ByD. Under19. The Chairman of our dramatic society was in the middle of phoning me when we were.A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut out20. Accidents and e
16、xhaustion may force more than half the cyclists to drop out before reaching the .A. dead line B. end lineC. finish line D. finishing line 二、完型填空（共计20分）People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Bur 1 ingtonColiege of Higher Education are in the bell tower of th
17、e 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bellsnonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical6 , ” said John Norris, one of the protesters. 7 we
18、 must have these noisy trucks on the roads, “ said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don t they build a new road that goes round the town Burlington isn t much more than a 8 village. Its streetswere never 9 for heavy traffi C. Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possib
19、le to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 . “Most of them don t 13 here anyway, “ he said ”, they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don t 14 . It s high time they realized the problem. The fourth student, Liza Vernu
20、m, said she thought the publicwere 15 on their side, and even if they weren, t they soon would be. I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them. “Not really, “ she said, “actually we are 18 bellringers. I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church. There is no 19 against pract
21、ising. “ I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1. A. college B. village C. town D.church2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D.over and over4. A.terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant5. A. doing B. raising C.
22、 putting D. producing6. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense7. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless8. A. pretty B.quite C. large D. modern9. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used10. A. well B. hard C.biology D. education11. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise12. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share1
23、3. A. shop B. live C. come D. study14. A.notice B. mention C. fear D.control15. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually16. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined17. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop18. A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious19. A. point B. cause C. need D. law20.
24、 A. left B. found C. reached D. pass三、阅读理解（共25分）Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in thefamily people don t have to pay for expensive seats at
25、the theatre, the cinema, or the opera . All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs
26、 if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most
27、 distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, al
28、most physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movementson it , so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and t
29、he they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.1. What is the major
30、 function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader s concernB. To introduce the theme of the wholeC. To summarize the wholeD. To sate the primary uses of TV2. Television, as a source of entertainment, is A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap3. Why are some people
31、 against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages4. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives5. According to the , whether TV is good or not depends on A. its qualityB. people s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it四、书面表达：（满分15分）请你写封信给你的朋友mawy告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友，内容重点如下:1 .告诉这个消息2 .请他给你朋友一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5 题：BBAAC