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1、2022年如何让你的电脑稳定运行 Getting a new PC is one thing. Keeping it running smoothly is quite another. While a personal computer should continue to perform predictably1 for years， veteran Windows users know all too well that system instability is a fact of life. Yet you can minimize the glitches2 that you ex
2、perience with your computer by heeding3 the tips below. First， install as little software as possible. Youll have fewer software-related conflicts and a system that is easier to manage. Whats more， youll have more disk space available for virtual memory ， a part of your hard drive that Windows sets
3、aside4 to help manage your system. Second， try not to run any more programs simultaneously than you absolutely need. Youll find that your computer runs more reliably if you limit the number of open applications. Third，you should ensure that you have as much memory (RAM) in your PC as you need. If yo
4、u run Windows 101 or Windows Millennium， your computer should have at least 128 megabytes5 (MB) of RAMand more if you find that your hard drive is churning6 a lot as you work with your applications7. You can also get by with 128 MB of RAM if you use Windows NT or Windows 2000， but these operating sy
5、stems will run much more smoothly if you have 256 MB of RAM or more. Fourth， avoid installing beta8 software. Beta software， by its very nature， is pre release softwaremeaning that it still has significant known bugs (or defects)。 The same goes， unfortunately， for many shareware programs. The author
6、s of shareware programs， typically， have much less time and fewer resources available for testing their programs. Consequently， its far more common to find shareware software that is buggy. Fifth， make sure you buy good hardware. No-name products may be cheaper and sometimes just as good as name-bra
7、nd products， but name-brand products usually became well-known because of their reliability. Its also wise to buy products from reputable companies because Windows will more often support the hardware that you purchase. If you are starting out with computers， its also a good idea to buy ready made s
8、ystems from major manufacturers. These are likely to have been tested thoroughly with your operating system， and you will generally experience fewer problems. Sixth， avoid the temptation to try to fix something that isnt broken. If your system is running well， theres no need to install a utility pro
9、gram that claims to make it run better or more reliably. Seventh， do prepare for disaster. No matter how well your system runs when you get it， the day will come when it will need to be replaced. Hopefully， you will replace it because the technology has become outdated， but you may need to replace i
10、t also because the hard drive crashes or you begin experiencing problems that no one can figure out. Thats why its important to back up your important files regularly. Whether you use a tape backup device or a CD-RW drive， its important to map out9 a regular backup schedule and to stick to it. 获得一台新
11、电脑是一码事，让它流畅地运行是另一码事。虽然，一台个人电脑确定应当连续运用多年，但资深的电脑运用者们很清晰，系统不稳定是生活中不争的事实。但假如能够留意到以下提示，你运用电脑时，遇到的系统小故障数量就会减到最少。 第一，安装尽可能少的软件，你就会遇到尽可能少的与软件有关的冲突，系统也会更易于操作;而且，也会有更多的硬盘空间用来做虚拟内存.Windows就会将节约下来的部分硬盘用来协助操作系统。 其次，假如不是必需的话，尽可能不要同时运行多个程序。你会发觉，假如限制打开的应用程序的数量，你的电脑会运行得更加稳定。 第三，应当保证在你的电脑中有足够的内存来满意你的须要。假如运行Windows101
12、或Windows Millennium操作系统，电脑中至少要有128兆内存，或者当你运用应用软件时，假如发觉系统颠簸许久的话，须要的内存就更多。假如运用 Windows NT或Windows2000操作系统，你也可以用128兆内存，但是假如你有256兆或者更多的内存，那么这两套操作系统就会运行更加流畅。 第四，避开安装试用版软件。试用版软件，就其本质来说，就是预先发行试用的软件，这就意味着它还有重大的、已知的错误(或缺陷)。同样缺憾的是，很多共享式软件也是如此。共享式软件的设计者们通常没有足够的时间和资源来测试他们的程序，因此发觉共享式软件有缺陷是相当普遍的事实。 第五，肯定要保证你买的硬件的
13、质量。没名的杂牌硬件产品可能比较便宜而且有时与品牌硬件质量一样好，但是品牌产品之所以出名就是因为他们的稳定性。另外一个明智的作法就是买信誉较好的公司的产品，因为Windows更有可能支持你所购买的它们的硬件。假如你正打算攒一台新电脑，从主要生产商那购买现成的系统软件这也是个好办法。这些系统软件很可能已经全面地在你的操作系统下测试过，通常状况下，你不会遇到什么问题。 第六，避开试图修补本没有损坏的软件。假如电脑系统运行良好，你就没有必要安装据称能使你的系统运行得更好或更稳定的功能性软件程序。 第七，肯定要防患于未然。无论最初你的操作系统运行得多么好，终究会有一天你须要重新安装你的计算机，但愿你重新安装仅是因为技术过时了，但也可能是因为硬件崩溃或是起先遇到没有人能够解决的问题，这就是常常给重要文件做备份之所以重要的缘由。不管你是用软盘备份还是用光盘刻录机备份，重要的是要制订一份常常备份的时辰表，并坚持执行它。 第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页