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1、高一年级英语试题202301（考试时间120分钟，总分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节 供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the man suggest leaving?C. At 11:3() p.m.C. Play basketballC. In the hospital.C. B
2、y taxi.C. Playing tennis.A. At 11:30 a.m.B. At 12:00 oclock.2. What did the man probably do before coming home?A. Work hard.B. Watch a game.3. Where does the woman live now?A. In an apartment.B. In a hotel.4. How did Mr. Brown go to work?A. By bus.B. By subway5. What is Georges favorite activity?A.
3、Fishing.B. Swimming.第二节(奖15小题；每小题15分，满芬225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the man play chess now?A. He is too busy.B. He forgets how to play it. C. He is tired of losing.7. What does the woman
4、offer to do?A. Beat the mans brother.B. Help the man with chess.C. Find a teacher for the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What problem does Roger have with exams?A. He isnt clever.B. He isnt confident.C. He doesnt work hard.9. How does the man decide to help Roger?A. By helping him to stay calm.B. By finding
5、 an expert for him.C. By giving him some advice about his future.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is easy to be tired.B. She often feels nervous.C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation?A. Discussin
6、g a plan. B. Having a meeting.12. How many brothers docs the man at least have?A. One.B. Two.13. What can you infer from the womans last words?A. The man is allowed to have the job.B. The man is required to go to college.C. The man is forbidden to go to college.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where is the conv
7、ersation take place probably?A. In a company.B. In a shopping center.15. Why is Mary in Manchester?A. She is working there.B. She is travelling there.C. She is attending a meeting.16. What is Mary going to do next?A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. Having a job interview.C.
8、Three.C. In a cinema.C. To buy a new skirt.17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Doing a research.C. Having an interview.18. What was the destination of the speaker s most recent trip?A. Indonesia.B. Italy.C. The U.S.19. What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker?A. Krak
9、atoa.B. Santorini.C. Vesuvius.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The history of a town. B. Travel experiences.C. His work.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ASummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much
10、to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas* best summer vacation activities.Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are wait
11、ing for you at SeaWorld.Windsurf （风帆冲浪）at South PadreWith miles of shallow （浅的），calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfers drcam.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton
12、 Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hi
13、ke in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good
14、as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿)to make good use of Texas5 world-class saltwater fishery.21. The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State in Paragraph 1 is another name for.A. TexasB. San Antonio C. Sou
15、th Padre D. Gulf of Mexico22. When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT.A. sea life shows B. adventure camps C. climbingD. exciting rides23. From the passage you know that.A. Barton Springs is the most popular in the USAB. Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activitiesC. Big Ben
16、d provides outdoor activities in an ancient wayD. fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in TexasBEric Carle, the author of over 7() books for children, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carles lively, creative, and colorful works have been loved by children around the world. “The Ve
17、ry Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carles best-known book.Eric Carle was born in New York in 1929. His parents were Germans. As he grew up, Eric spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small living things, explaining their life cycles and fi
18、lling the young boys head with wonder. Eric thought this helped explain why so many of his books are about nature, bugs and animals.When Eric was 6, the family moved back to Germany because his mother missed her home. Life in Germany was unbelievably sad and difficult for Eric and his family during
19、World War II. After the war, Eric studied art in school.In 1952, Eric moved back to New York, where he got a job at the New York Times. After author Bill Martin Jr. saw a drawing that Eric had done in the paper, he asked Eric to illustrate his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”. The bo
20、ok came out in 1967 and was a big hit, which also made Eric popular. Eric continued to work with Mr. Martin for years. Though he also created pictures for books with other authors, Eric created many of his most wcll-lovcd books completely on his own.Most of Mr. Carles books are meant fbr younger rea
21、ders. He said that he wanted to help make school a fiin, welcoming place. believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,v he said. I want to show them that learning is really both attractive and fbn.” 24. What played a main role in determining the topic of Eric Carles books?A. His
22、school education.B. His childhood.C. His birthplace.D. Readers, interest.25. What does the underlined word “illustrate“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. Add some pictures to.B. Make an introduction to.C. Give an explanation for.D. Write a book review for.26. When did Eric Carle become famous?A. When he was 23
23、.B. When he was 38.C. Right after the second world war. D. A few years before he passed away.27. What did Eric Carle write childrens books for?A. Living a wealthy life.B. Supporting his mother.C. Teaching kids to draw.D. Inspiring kids to learn.CPeople arent walking any more-if they can figure out a
24、 way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness ： motorosis.It is an illness to which I h
25、ad thought myself immune （免疫的）,for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And t
26、he effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.A well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have
27、 illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise-the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, ihe significance of seasons, the
28、 very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is convenient means of transport but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to get close to Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them safety is a ste
29、el river whistling on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and ever-lasting.28. What is the national sickness?A. Walki
30、ng too much.B. Driving cars too much.C. Travelling too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.29. What was life like when the author was young?A. People often walked 25 miles a day.B. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.C. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.D. People usually went aroun
31、d on foot.30. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that.A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. people need regular exercise to keep fitC. walking in nature helps enrich ones mindD. going on foot prevents heart disease31. What is compared toa steel riverain Paragraph 6?A. A ray of
32、traffic light.B. A line of cars.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.DHave you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistak
33、e”. In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed
34、 over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released （发布）on March 18 just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. Aft
35、er its release, it is updated （更新）on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just fbr France 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic （大众化的）than ear
36、lier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you
37、live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.“The French no longer have a monopoly （独占）on French,“ a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. tfcAnd that is good news”.32. What do we know
38、about the phrase “to throw a camel”？A. It tells us camels are too large to be thrown.B. It can be found in an ancient French dictionary.C. It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.D. It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.33. How is the online French dictionar
39、y different from other dictionaries?A. It takes in worldwide French usages.B. It is mainly for non-French speakers.C. It needs updating regularly.D. It includes few official French terms.34. What do the supporters think of the dictionary?A. It helps spread standard French.B. Itll attract more people
40、 to learn French.C. Itll benefit Frenchs development. D. It brings 300 million French speakers.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Culture.B. Opinion.C. Technology. D. Lifestyle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people suffer some degree of
41、 anxiety when preparing for a test. This can range from a mild nervous feeling to a full panic attack. Whatever your level of anxiety is, learningto reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test. 36. They will benefityour grades and your overall mental health.37.In order to make your s
42、tudy most effective, you need to attend class regularly, take good notes, do your homework, and be an active student. If you have done these, you are already way ahead of students who have not been doing this.Leave yourself a reasonable time for studying38. It is likely to increase your anxiety. You
43、 will feel your time is so limited. Youwill not have time to ask questions or find lost information, likely to feel extremely nervous, or be in another bad situation. Instead of waiting until the last minute, start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.Stay activeExercise is a great way to weaken
44、anxiety. It releases endorphins that will elevate your mood. It will also distract your mind from the test and studying. So your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself. 39.Have a good restSleep shortage is another cause of anxiety. Commit to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more ever
45、y night. 40.A. Relaxing is as important as studyB. You need some ways to overcome your anxietyC. Remember you have already learned the informationD. Dont wait until the night before a test to start reviewingE. Luckily, there are several steps you can take to reduce anxietyF. This will make sure that
46、 you can start studying with a fresh mindG. Any number of physical activities will help you reduce your anxiety第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future. Let*s read Hervey
47、Bay teenager Mark FarrelEs 41 story. At the age of 14, he took a dive into a swimming pool, which would 42 his life forever.H. jumped into the pool and broke my 43 he says. Ils a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, where most spinal （脊柱的）injuries 44Mark has been in a wheelchair ev
48、er since and now, at 27, is very calm about any 45 life might throw at him. In fact, he finds it 46 to name any challenge. just live my life and 47 it day by day, he says.For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team （SEAT） whose aim is to 48 students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his 49 to young people in the Hervey Bay region. If I can 50 one kids life, it makes my 51 worthwhile/ he says.Mar