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1、上栗县中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What,s the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2. When will the movie begin?A. At 4:00.B. At4:15.C. At 4:25.3. What is Mike probably poor at
2、?A. Taking exams.B. Singing songs.C. Playing the piano.4. Who won first place in the English spelling competition?A. Tom.B. Ella.C. Alice.5. What hair does Lily have now?A. Short black hair.B. Short golden hair.C. Long black hair.第二节,（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中
3、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans main problem?A. Headaches.B. Sleeplessness.C. Pressure of work.7. On which day did the man begin to take the medicine?A. Monday.8. Tuesday.9. Wednesday.听第7庖材料，回答第8至10题。10. What is the man doing?A. A
4、ttending a lecture. B. Hosting a program.11. What does Susan focus on?A. Car accidents.B. Sickness and health.12. Which accident happens most at home?A. Cuts.B. Burns.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。13. What does the woman want to become?A. A scientist.B. A lawyer.14. Why will (he woman go back (o her hometown?A.
5、To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher.15. What does the woman say about English?A. Its useful in many ways. B. Its a must fbr her job. 14. What is the key point to the womans career decision? A. Her own qualities.B. Her excellent English.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where can the conversation hap
6、pen?A. At school.B. In the street.C. Holding a conference.C. Children safety at home.C. Broken bones.C. A teacher.C. To practice law.C. Its a required course.C. Her teachers encouragement.C. Al home.A. Bread.B. Candy.C. A pen.16. What did (he man lose?17. Why did the woman believe Cynthia didnt take
7、 it?A. Because they are friends.B. Because she likes Cynthia.C. Because they stayed together all day.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?C. A student.C. Experience.A. A teacher.B. An editor.19. What is necessary for a volunteer?A. Communication skills. B. High scores.20. What is the best reason
8、 for taking the job?A. To leani to write.B. To get rich.C. To have fun.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑【点睛】高分句型 1 An English-speaking activity will be organized in my school for the purpose of improving students spoken English.（运用 了一般将来时的被动
9、语态）高分句型 2 It will be my great honor to invite you to come here.（运用 了 it 作形式主语）67.参考范文：/ couldnt imagine what was happening in front of me. Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing tor day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldnt stop tears streaming down
10、 my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried eveiything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.Then the door opened and tny father appeared, with a big smile on his
11、wrinkled face. I gave him a big hug. Its so nice of you. Dad!” I said. I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. Maybe only the wrinkles on his face could tell me everything. My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy
12、 the piano at last. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a fathers love.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每 天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见 了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在 自己的家里，后来，作者知道原来是父亲辛苦地挣钱买给作者当作礼物的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第段首句内容“我无法想象在我面前发生了什么。”可知，第段可描写作
13、者进入房间后， 看到眼前情景的经过。由第二段首句内容“这时门开了，我父亲走了出来，布满皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。可知， 第二段可描写作者对丁父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。2 .续写线索：进入房间看到钢琴内心的兴奋和惊喜父亲进来了看到父亲后的感 激作者的感悟3 .词汇激活 行为类过来：came over /come up/come here .意识到：realize /be aware of .阻止：stop /prevent /hold back 情绪类 .渴望：longing for /desire/cagcr to .兴奋：excitement / stimulation【点睛】高分句型
14、 1. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true.（运用 了 非谓 语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）高分句型 2. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a fathers love.（运用 了 only 位 于句首，句子需要部分倒装。）Afat/icnia
15、ticN、 Competition 一W ，依,八“i-on Thursday 24th March, the University of Waterloo will behosting the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition!These are common multiple-choice exam-style contests. Students who enter will sit the exam during school (ime. The contests last for 60 minutes and attention: calcu
16、lating devices are allowed.Why to host?The contest is designed to be a fun way for students interested in Mathematics to challenge themselves. The biggest news is that many universities recognize these contests, so participating will also benefit you in the future!What to choose?The Fermat contest I
17、ntended for Grade 11 students.The Cayley contest - Intended for Grade 10 students.The Pascal contest Intended tbr Grade 9 students, however younger students are allowed to enter it. Students below Grade 7 are generally not recommended.How much to pay?$40 per student, which takes into considenition t
18、he entrance fee per student, ihe extra registration fees as a non-Canadian school, as well as postage fees. The school finance department will automatically charge this fee to the parents account.How to register?To register, please follow the link below: https:/ forms Pages Response Page, asps. The
19、deadline of registration is April 29lh. We do not accept late regisiraiion.If you have registered, you can try practicing some past papers by visiting the following websites:* y 二- H . ,琳一 一i3t (21. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the Canadian university of Waterloo.B. To introduce the
20、 Canadian mathematics competition.C. To call on students to enter the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition.D. To arrange tbr students to learn mathematics in Waterloo university.22. What is special about the mathematics contest?A. It is a multiple-choice exam I -styie contest.B. Calculating devices
21、 are allowed in its exam.C. It is designed specially for senior students.D. The cost is low fbr both Canadians and foreigners.23. Which of the following is the biggest advantage of the competition?A. It is useful in university application.B. It is friendly to students5 summer vacation.C. it helps st
22、udents to challenge themselves in mathematics.D. It helps students to collect （he past papers of the competition.BI am a cognitive behavioral hypnotherapist （认知行为治疗师）.I started my practice from sleep disorders, and soon came to realize how strongly loneliness was linked with poor sleep. Ive focused
23、on my skills and understanding of loneliness in order to know how I could best serve my patients.Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complicated and unique to each of us. There,s a big difference between loneliness and solitude （独处）. Being al
24、one is a choice, while feeling lonely isnt something we force ourselves. You want to be around people, but something is making you feel unwanted or empty, so youre not having the meaningful connection you seek.When youre feeling lonely over a long period of time, it becomes a chronic （慢性的）problem. 1
25、（ can finally （urn into a mental and physical health problem, and can be a symptom or cause of depression. It can affect self-respect. You might turn to food and not feel like to exercise, as chronic loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even dementia （痴呆）.To man
26、age loneliness, you need to accept it. Loneliness is one of the most common feelings people have. Dont brush it under the carpet, as that doesnt help solve the problem. Seek joy in little things, like smelling a flower or a walk in nature. Celebrate each small achievement. When you decide to change
27、things and seek a connect in with others, consider ale-minded group. A patient of mine joined a sewing group and it was very successful.The best way to help somebody who is lonely is to sensitively ask how they are and what theyre doing, and listen to the answer in a non-judgmcntal way. If you want
28、to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, dont be discouraged from asking again. They might need time before feeling ready to say yes.24. Why does the author focus on loneliness?A. To do research on patients, sleep disorders. B. To find out the true reason for loneliness. C. To
29、 provide better service for patients.D. To help poor sleepers gain a better sleep.25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Accepting loneliness is （he only cure.B. Hiding loneliness turns out to be unwise.C. Joining a sewing group proves successful.D. Meeting people with common interests wont he
30、lp.26. If you want to help your friend Tom who is lonely, what will you do?A. Invite him later again though he has refused.B. Leave him alone for fear of disturbing him.C. Tell him right from wrong after listening to him carefully.D. Ask about his conditions publicly when noticing him in a bad mood.
31、27. What do wc know about loneliness according to the text?A. Loneliness is a choice that people can choose by themselves.B. Loneliness is a factor that can influence yourself-refleclion.C. Loneliness is a serious problem that can cause dementia directly.D. Loneliness is a complicated emotion that p
32、eople may all experience.COwls are equipped with highly developed stealth （隐形： 隐身）technology that helps them charge towards prey一an animal hunted and eaten by another animal, a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic （空气动力学的）sound and control the vibrations that occur when
33、a bird beats its wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared ow, eagle and pigeon feathers during fight. While differing in size, all three kinds of birds have a similar wingbeat style. Pr
34、ofessor Jinkui Chu led the research, He said, “Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range, duo to their feather stnicture. This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls noise-reduction mechan
35、ism （机制）to other purposes and situations that benefit socicty.“Now, however, wo know the owls, silent flight ability is even better than wc thought. Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It manages to prevent not only the aerodynamic noise when the owls are gliding, but also the mech
36、anical noise caused by vibrations during flying.He addedJThis is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and （wisling the wings arc subjected to the noise that is created by other birds. In the scientific world, the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping, which me
37、ans the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady. Our research showed the long-eared owl has amazing damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove the mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feath
38、ers -quite an impressive achievement of engineering. This study will hopefully provide a further insight into the owls silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures, such as onshore wind ships, where similar noise removal can he applied?28. What can we
39、learn about owls according to the passage? A. They arc active during the day,B. They attract much attention of engineers.C. They have similar wings to eagles.D. They beat wings without vibrations.29. According to Jinkui Chus words in Paragraph 4, we can know that. A. owls arc good at capturing preyB
40、. owls have a good sense of hearingC. owls are good at jumping and twistingD. owls have silent flight ability30. What docs the underlined word “11” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The mechanical noise.B. The vibrating system.C. Mechanical energy.D. The removal of mechanical energy.31. What is mainly talk
41、ed about in this passage?A. Facts about stealth technology.B. Technique that owls use to fly.C. The reason for researching into owls.D. A study about owls unique ability.DScientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracker that cost dear and would not cause flying problems to help them
42、monitor magpies, who are known to be quite clever and live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in, but these birds had other ideas.The team outfitted five magpies with small backpack-like harnesses attached to the trackers, each of which weighed less than one g
43、ram. Once the trackers were on, scientists could guide the birds that previously received their instructions back to an outdoor ground feeding station, where the trackers could charge wirelessly, and (he team could download the data.Scientists planned the pilot experiment to learn more about how far
44、 the highly intelligent creatures travel and if they have any patterns or schedules of travelling. The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard lime adjusting as the world warms up because of climate change.However, within ten minutes of placing the tracker on the fifth experiment, one
45、clever female magpie without a tracker began picking at the harness of another younger bird. Finally, the female bird succeeded, and the behavior was repeated in the following hours. By day three of the experiment, none of the birds had trackers anymore. The birds beat us,“ said Dominique Potvin, on
46、e of the scientists.The team didnt get the data they wanted, but they realized that the magpies had taught them an unexpected lesson (hat magpies arc able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird that is helping doesnt get a reward. This is called “rescue behavior”, which is not that com
47、mon in the animal world, especially among birds. The scientists think this is the first-time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies.The scientists arc glad theyve learned about the fact. But now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds to get what
48、 they really want.32. What did scientists do to the magpies before the experiment?A. They trained them.B. They weighed them.C. They grouped them.D. They named them.33. What was the initial purpose of the experiment?A. To explain magpies teamwork.B. To track magpies movement behavior.C. 34.A.C. 35.A.C.To test the trackers* effects on magpies.What can we say about the