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1、20222023学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第1卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.例：How much is the shirt?1 . What
2、 is the girls pet now?A.A cow.B.A sheep.C.A rabbit.2 .How will the woman probably get home?A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bike.3 .Why does the man agree to go to the Chinatown?A.To enjoy the Lantern FestivalB.To try some traditional food.C.To experience the festive atmosphere.4 .Where is the man probably g
3、oing ?A.To the office.B.To Emma*s house.C.To the supermarket.5 .Who suggests climbing the mountain?A.Mary.B.Mike.C.Janet.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听1 .你的运动习惯；2.运动的意义。注意：2 .写作词数应为60左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As is known to us all,
4、 taking regular exercise is of great necessity.All in all,we students are supposed to exercise regularly第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据所给段落开头语完成故事内容和人物描述。Noah went to the pet store with his mom and his brothers,Ben and John. Noah looked at a beautiful fish while he was waiting.“May I have a pet? ”Noah asked.“Yo
5、u cant take care of a petJBen said/4You!re too little.”Im almost sevenjsaid Noah.“You wont be gentle with a petjsaid John/You*re too little.Mom smiled.Its hard to keep a pefs cage neat.Noah stood tall.“I can be neat.”When they got home, Noah went to the room.He dropped his blocks （积木）into a box.He p
6、arked the cars on his shelf. Noah put his pajamas （睡衣）away.He smiled.He could be neat.The doorbell rang. Uncle Jay arrived. Noah heard his baby cousin,Alice,cryingHi,Uncle Jay, Noah said.Why is Alice crying? ”Shes hungry, Noah, Uncle Jay said/Can you get her baby bottle? Do you want to feed Alice? s
7、aid Uncle Jay. Noah nodded.“Youre very gentle. Youre really growing up.Thank you for helping take care of AliceUncle Jay said to Noah. Mom looked at Noah/Yes, he isshe said.That night,Mom and Dad told Noah he could have a pet for his birthday.Wow, thanks,9Noah said.I know just what I want.” 注意：1 .词数
8、应为100左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。1 .Please retell the story using at least 60 words.Noah was attracted by a pet fish in a pet store.2 . Please describe Noah using at least 40 words.Noah is a little boy who doesnt give up easily.20222023学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题参考答案及评分建议（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1分，满分15分）1. c5. A2
9、. B3. C4.6. A10. A7. C8. B9.11. B15. C12. B13. A14.第二部分语言运用（共两节；每小题1分,满分20分）第一节词汇填空（每小题1分,共5分）16. D20. C17. E18. A19.第二节完形填空（每小题1分,共15分）21. C22. B23. A24. D25.C26. A27. D28. B29. A30.C31. D32. C33. A34. B35.B第三部分阅读（共两节；每小题2分，满分30分）36. B41. A46. C37. A42. D47. E38. C43. B48. B39. C44. C49. D40 .D45 .
10、B50.A（以下是B种题型答案） 说明：4245小题根据学生答题情况可酌情给分。42. To figure out how to make a successful urban monarch garden.43. An introduction to the Field Museum project.44. Because of the illegal tree cutting as well as trees hit by wind and drought.45. Positive / Approving / Optimistic.第四部分 语篇填空（每小题1分，满分10分）51. whi
11、ch52. in53. completely54. be done56. to start57. the58. bored59. meals55. making60. is第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 说明：根据学生答题情况可酌情给分。 第一节（满分10分）One possible version:As is known to us all, taking regular exercise is oeat necessity. As for me, I try to walk to school every day, especially in the morning, which tr
12、uly refreshes me. In addition, walking in the morning makes me well- prepared for the day. In school, I make good use of time fbr after- class activities, playing basketball with my friends fbr about 4 0 minutes. Not only do I have a good figure, but I maintain a lasting friendship.All in all, we st
13、udents are supposed to exercise regularly. It is obvious that regular exercise is good fbr both physical and mental health. Lefs take it from now on. 第二节（满分15分） One possible version:1. Please retell the story using at least 6 0 words.Noah was attracted by a pet fish in a pet store. He wanted to have
14、 a pet fish but he was refused because his parents thought he was not old and neat enough to take care of a pet. To prove his ability to raise a pet, Noah tidied up his own room and helped his uncle look after his cousin, Alice. Having seen what he had done, they allowed Noah to have a pet as his bi
15、rthday gift.2. Please describe Noah using at least 40 words.Noah is a little boy who doesnt give up easily. When his wish to have a pet was rejected by his family members, he didnt give up. Instead, he took every opportunity to get himself recognized and finally achieved his goal. It was just the de
16、termination of never giving up that helped him a lot.书面表达评分标准 一、写作一评分参考标准（一）参考要点：1 .运动的习惯； 2 .运动的好处。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（8-10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备 较强的语言运用能力。完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听第6段材料.回答第6至8题。6 .Where will the two speakers eat?
17、A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a friends home.7 .What does the woman want to eat?A.Hamburgers.B.Fish and chips.C.Chinese food.8 .What does the man think of Chinese dishes?A.Theyre tasty.B.Theyre oily.C.Theyre healthy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9 .How does the woman feel after doing taichi?A.Energetic.B .Tire
18、d.C.Nervous.10. What did the coach advise the woman to do?A.Learn to relax.B.Focus on difficulties. C.Try some heavy sports.11 .Why is Shaolin Kungfu difficult?Alt needs a healthy body.1 .It needs a lot of practice.C.It needs quite a few skills.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题12 .How much will the global temperatur
19、e have risen by 2100?A.About 2 degrees. B.About 3 degrees.C.About 6 degrees.13 .What is the biggest effect of global warming?A.The sea level rise. B.Less food supply.C.Much worse weather.14 .Which area will suffer from dry weather?A.Australia.15 South Europe.C.Brazil.15 .What does the man do at the
20、end of the speech?A.Express his worries about the future.B.Remind people of the possible danger.C. Call on people to take action right now.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的词汇，完成下列句子。A.whom B.balance C.typical D.regardless ofE.hold your horses16 .He insisted on wearing a T
21、-shirt the bad weather.17 .Mike,and you will find out a solution to this problem.18 .Jane is an expert on writing,from I have learned a lot.19 .There is no doubt that adults should keep a between work and life.20 .Pasta is a Italian food made from flour,water and sometimes eggs.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满
22、分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。As a backpacker （背包客），I am good at finding last minute flights that allowed me to reach my destinations affordably.The 21 ?Fly out on the holiday itself.Just as my right hand was starting to feel sore from all the 22 J found it on the Intern
23、et:Mexico City,round 23 Leave on Christnas Day,which I dont celebrate,and fly back on New Years Day, as there was no New Years Eve_24_to attend.1 was also 25 to find a home-stay on the Internet.Each morning I woke to the best black coffee,which my host father affectionately calledgasolina.Most days,
24、my host mother would take me to town. Shed show me the sites not on the tourists9 26 .1 couldn*t believe how 27 the town was-old cobblestones （鹅卵石）and brightly colored buildings changed color when the light hit them and it 28 ne. Time passed quickly. I was already wishing to stay longer 29 New Year
25、was already upon us.Not wanting to 30 my host family,! planned to celebrate the holiday alone, but they insisted I 31 with them.We ate a feast of salads and meats. As I sat there drinking, I looked over at my host family,whom Fd 32 for merely a week. Everyone in the family hugged me and wished me a
26、happy new year. Everyone wanted to make sure I was 33 .We have become good friends.With my host family getting ready for bed,l had to 34 before returning to my room to get ready for my early flight. This experience reminded me what 35 are all about: friends and family in whatever form they come in.B
27、.courseC. trickD. intentionB.clickingC. sharingD.holdingB.faceC.plateD.worldB.collegeC.weddingD.partyB.patientC. luckyD.cautiousB.walletsC.customsD.diariesB.similarC.complexD 上 eautifblB. attractedC.disappointed0.examinedB.andC.ifD.soB.encourageC.disturbD.impressB. compareC.repeatD. celebrateB.admir
28、edC.knownD.supportedB.afraidC.surprisedD.homesick34.A.take careB.say goodbyeC.make senseD.turn upB.holidaysC.methodsD.promises第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上 注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。AJanuary is the time for new beginnings,and Florida pla
29、ns to start 2023 strong with a fun-filledlineup ofentertaining events. Start your year of fright at one of these events happening in Florida.South Florida Fair,West Palm BeachVisit West Palm Beach to enjoy more than 200 rides,five stages of national concert acts,livestock shows, and tons of activiti
30、es to keep the kids entertained. Youll want to come hungry, as its the place to have fair food likecom dogs before watching the lovable racingpigs.Dates: January 17th-February 2nd,2023Visit:Art Deco Weekend,Miami BeachThere are more than 85 events to attend, including a Bark Deco Dog Show and a Jazz
31、 Age. Bring the entire family out to enjoy the live music and a variety of foods,drinks and street theater that will be displayed. Then listen to live lectures and go on guided tours of the area.Dates: January 17th-19th,2023Visit: Film Festival,St.AugustineFilm enthusiasts wont want to miss out on t
32、he Film Festival,as youll find various viewing opportunities.You can catch films that are usually screened in the festival, with this years highlights including many light-hearted comedies from around the world,as well as excellent films from independent filmmakers.Dates: January 16th-19th,2023Visit
33、：Manatee Festival,Crystal RiverOffering a chance to celebrate Floridas famous gentle giants,the Manatee Festival is also a great time to enjoy the beautiful outdoors. Manatees love the natural spring waters of Crystal River,and this festival celebrates its beloved winter animals with free access to
34、boattours and local seafood offerings.Dates: January 18th-19th,2023V isit:36 . Which is the ideal place fbr jazz lovers?A.Crystal River. B.Miami37 .When is Film Festival celebrated?A.January 16th-19th,2023.C.January 18th-19th,2023.C.St.Augustine. D.West PalmB .January 17th-19th,2023.D.January 17th-F
35、ebruary 2nd,2023.38. What might visitors experience during Manatee Festival?A.Racing pigs.B.Live lectures.C. Outdoor sceneryD.Light-hearted movies.BAs a human, you may have experienced a phenomenon （现象）commonly known asMessert stomach.You come to the end of a large meal, feeling like you couldn*t po
36、ssibly eat another piece of food. Then dessert is offered, and your appetite （食欲）suddenly reappears. It would appear as if a corner of your stomach has been set aside fbr it. What you may not know is that dessert stomachcan also be referred to assensory-specific satiety （饱足）“，refers to the idea that
37、 the feeling of fullness after a large meal doesnt mean that your body is completely full. Instead, your body is filled or bored with the flavor of whatever you were just eating. This is why when another food with a different flavor is presented,you suddenly feel able to fit more food into your body
38、. In other words, the promise of a different type of food and your bodys desire to consume it can prevent your brain from telling your body it*s truly full.Why humans experience SSS could be related to the human development. What SSS teaches us is that the human body is capable of consuming food bey
39、ond normal limits. This ability was likely useful thousands of years ago when food was not readily available.At risk of food shortage, a person could push their body with whatever food was at hand to create an energy store in case supplies ran too low. The problem is that fbr many people today,food
40、shortage is not a present danger. Thus, SSS can easily result in people overeating and experiencing unhealthy weight gain.So, the next time you find yourself eyeing a delicious cake or doughnut over your already full stomach,remember that you*ve probably already eaten your fill,no matter how much yo
41、ur body seems to be screaming, “Eat it!”39. What makes aMessert stomachafter a large meal?A.A healthy appetite.B.The feeling of fullness.C.A different flavor.D.The boredom from dessert.40. What might be a possible result of SSS nowadays?A.More food waste.B.The food shortage.C.Good energy store.D.Peo
42、ples overweight.41. What is suggested on eating sweets with adessert stomach”?A.Dropping the idea.B.Enjoying the dessert.C.Choosing other food.D.Throwing away cakes.以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A.The population of monarchs passing the winter in Mexico appears to have fallen. Now, the good new
43、s for Illinois1 state insects: The Field Museum in Chicago is trying to figure out what makes a successful monarch garden in the city,and ifs proper to start preparing for this summer. The Field Museum project involves citizens reporting on spaces that researchers can*t walk into every day,like back
44、yards. Participants sent in weekly reportsjncluding the makeup of their garden,and development of eggs and caterpillars. The more successful gardens had more milkweed （乳汁草）and blooming plants, multiple milkweed species, and tended to be larger plots. But Klinger,an expert at the Field Museum,said on
45、e participant with a single plant watched eggs transform all the way to chrysalises （蛹）.So, she said, You just need one plant/9In 2020,during the second season of the study, the number of caterpillars dropped even though the number of participants in the study more than doubled.Chicago saw a hot,dry
46、 summerits warmest on record, and Klinger said that may have affectedthe health of the milkweed plants. The reports out of Mexico noted this seasons eastern population drop followed an increase in forest loss,which was 4 times what it was a year ago, primarily from illegal tree cutting,as well as tr
47、ees hit by wind and drought. But they also said spring and summer weather conditions were tough for milkweed blossoms and egg development in the southern US, which is largely responsible for limiting reproduction.“But now is the optimum time to start planning to plant some milkweed. The best thing to do is what you can do. One milkweed plant