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1、重庆八中2021-2022高一（下）期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which program does the man like best?A. Sports. B. History. C. News.2. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable. B. High. C. L
2、ow.3. When will the speakers have a meeting today?A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 12: 00 am. C. At 7: 00 pm.4. Who spoke to Helen?A. Her husband. B. Her Teacher. C. Her boss.5. What is the man angry about?A. Traffic lights. B. Some women drivers. C. Telephoning while driving.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或
3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To confirm a room.B. To book a room.C. To change a room.7. Which room will the man have?A. Room 13. B. Room 26. C. Room 19.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
4、8. What s wrong with the man?C. The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.D. Some traditional foods may disappear without the combination trend.21. What is the main idea of the text?A. Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.B. Western breakfast is warmly welcomed
5、 by Shanghai people.C. The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.D. Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.【答案】18.A19. B 20. D 21. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今在上海东西方元素结合的早餐很受人们欢迎。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popu
6、larity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.（例如，咖啡在这个国家越来越受欢迎，如今很多人都离不开它。）” 可知，在第一段中我们可以得知，在上海咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 u According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coflee
7、. The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious J said Shen.（Qiaojiash
8、an副经理沈燕表示，目前最受欢迎的早餐套餐是配黑咖啡的包子。“人们 从中式点心和咖啡中获得的卡路里比西式早餐要少。因为一个馒头含有近200卡路里，而一杯黑咖啡几乎 没有任何卡路里，所以这种组合可以被认为是健康和美味的。“）可知，黑咖啡包子套餐卖得好是因为它既 美味又健康，故选B。20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived inter
9、est in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,“ Shen said.（沈说，“消费者乃至文化遗产也将受益于竞争的力口居上如果不是当前的趋势 重新唤起了人们对某些传统点心的兴趣，这些食品可能很快就会消失在历史中。“）”可推知，如果没有套餐 组合的出现，一些传统食品可能会消失，故选D。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中 “To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from
10、 the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out （推出）a host of new offerings to attract the customer为了满足日益增长的对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐的需求，食品公司已经推出了一系列新产 品来吸引顾客。）”并结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到 人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明。故选C。DBritain is the sixth fattest country within the Organization for Economic Co-o
11、peration and Development （OECD）. For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity （月巴胖）a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that dont reach what is required.It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to ram homethe awful consequences
12、of the UKs obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes （糖尿病）and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.As the Prime Minister, Boris
13、Johnsons experience of catching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels bot
14、h in the next few months-ahead of a possible second wave of infections-and the longer term.This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the governments approach, which doesnt rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol.Ther
15、e is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industrys f
16、inancial interests over the health of the nation.22. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years?A. It has denied it is a national emergency.B. It has called for immediate action on it.C. It has taken effective steps to control it.D. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.23
17、. What does the underlined phrase “ram home, in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Make people rather tired of.B. Make people highly doubtful of.C. Make people fully aware of.D. Make people deeply ashamed of.24. What might the British government do next?A. Place less stress on financial interests.B. Carry
18、 out a new strategy to cut obesity.C. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol.D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate.25. Whafs the best title for the text?A. UK Suffering from COVID-19B. UK Ready for a Complete ChangeC. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UKD. Obesity: A Cause of Highest COVI
19、D-19 Death Rate【答案】22.D23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没 有达到要求。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的 “For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity （肥胖）a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that dont reach what is required
20、.（十多 年来，政府一直宣布肥胖为国家紧急状态，并承诺采取行动，只是制定了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求 可知，政府承诺采取行动减少肥胖问题，只是没有达到人们的要求。故选D项。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes （糖尿病）and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor
21、 in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.（肥胖及其相关的糖尿病和高血压疾病与 COVID-19 死亡风险较高密切相关，无疑是英国C0VID-19死亡率最高的一个因素。）”可知，肥胖、糖尿病以及高血 压都是英国C0VID-19死亡率最高的一个因素，作者认为不应该用C0VID-19这样的疾病让人们意识到这种 可怕的后果，故划线单词的意思是“意识到。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The government is expected to set out a new strategy this we
22、ek, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few monthsahead of a possible second wave of infections-and the longer term.（预 计政府本周将制定一项新战略，旨在在未来几个月内一一在可能的第二波感染之前一一以及长期内降低肥 胖水平。）”可知，政府制定一项新策略，旨在未来降低肥胖水平，由此可知，政府接下来执行减少肥胖的 新战略。故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的 “ Britain is the sixth fattest country with
23、in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD）.（英国是经济合作与发展组织（OECD）中第六胖的国家。）”以及尾段中的“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgen
24、t action.（有大量证据表明需要采取什么 措施来减少肥胖，近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。）” 可知，英国肥胖问题严重，引起来人们的重视，并分析了政府为此所做出了努力，由此可判断，本文标题 应围绕英国的肥胖问题为主。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our d
25、ependence on plastic. Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 26 What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet,
26、the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 27 In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marin
27、e life. 28 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.29 In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem. They present short-term and long-term solutions. The
28、se include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are thrown i
29、nto the oceans. The results are very harmful, but it isnt too late to change. 30 A. It has raised public concern all over the world.B. In conclusion we only have one earth to live on.C. But the film doesnt only show the negative side.D. These are contrasted with plastic rubbish thrown around.E. Once
30、 youve seen the film, you,ll realize it is time to do our part.F. This causes them to travel globally to look at other affected areas.G. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.【答案】26. G27. F 28. D 29. C 30. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一部关于海洋生物受到塑料污染现状的电影，呼吁人们应该提高对 于海洋生物的保护
31、意识，解决海洋塑料污染问题。【26题详解】上文 “Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.（我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶，购物袋甚至是衣服都是用塑料做的）”可知，塑料在我们的 生活中无处不在，G项“我们住在一个充满塑料的世界，并且只有一小部分是可回收的”起到了承上启下 的作用，既是对上文生活中存在大量塑料制品内容的承接，下文“What happens to all the rest?（余下的会怎
32、样呢）”中的“the rest”指的是G项中可回收的塑料以外的部分。故选G项。【27题详解】上文“The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.（这部影片开 始拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程。但是在旅途中，摄制组惊
33、讶地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重 地塑料）”可知，摄制组发现了印度洋严重的塑料污染，F项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的 地区”和上文构成因果关系，正是因为摄制组的发现导致了他们去全球其他受污染的地方拍摄。故选F项。【28题详解】上文 “In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头）”及 下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the
34、ocean.（我们看至I海洋物 种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死）”可知，上下文内容形成了对比，D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃 圾形成了对比”起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。【29题详解】上文 “We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are throwing in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious .（我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们扔进海洋的塑料杀死的。关于我们使用 塑料的信息是非常明显的）”及下文 “I
35、n the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.（在影片的后半部分，电影制作人将探讨我们能做些什么来解决这个问题户可知，电影给我们展示了 海洋动物是如何被杀死这个消极的一面，但是在后半部分也谈到了解决办法，C项“但是电影不止展示了消 极的一面”，起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上一段的总结也引出了下文的解决办法。故选C项。【30题详解】上文 u Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least
36、 8 million of those are thrown into the oceans. The results are very harmful, but it isnt too late to change.（每年有超过 3 亿吨的塑料被生产出来，其中 至少有800万吨被倒入海洋，结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚）”可知，作者认为现在行动起来保 护海洋还为时未晚，E项“一旦你看到这部电影，你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一份力量了”是对上文内容 的承接，说明我们需要现在行动起来保护海洋免遭塑料污染。故选E项。第四部分语言知识运用（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文
37、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.Usually I enjoyed 31 the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my 32 fixed straight ahead. Td just come from a（n） 33family counseling （辅导）s
38、ession with my oldest son, Shayn. He starteddrinking alcohol at 17.1 felt 34. How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had beena 35 to raise. The two of us were close.The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl 36 a small piece of paper on my lap gen
39、tly. “This is fbr you!” she said.I absent-mindedly 37 the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde hair 38 down the aisle （过道）.rd hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. 39. at todays session, Shayn was angry.He said kids his age drank 40 and that his drinking was u
40、nder control. What hope did we have 41 Shayn couldnt see that he needed help?I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the drivers seat, then 42, What if the little girl seesyou throw her present away? I thought. So I 43 it. Inside was a four-leaf clover （四叶草），along with a message written in
41、 a childs hand: This is filled with 44As I read the note, my whole body 45, My thinking changed. I couldnt control Shayns drinking.There was still hope, even when I didnt know what to do.I searched my rearview mirror fbr the child whod given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.31.
42、 A. pullingB. greetingC. teachingD. separating32. A. scheduleB. thoughtC. eyesD. legs33.A. cheapB. expensiveC.easyD. difficult34. A. ignoredB. hopelessC. abandonedD. homeless35. A. pleasureB. struggleC. failureD. surprise36. A. stuckB. coveredC. laidD. returned37. A. threw awayB. looked intoC. found
43、 outD. picked up38. A. marchB. hangC. disappearD. lie39. A. BesidesB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. However40. A. sociallyB. sensitivelyC. seriouslyD. politely41. A. unlessB. thoughC. soD. if42. A. pausedB.refusedC. criedD. explained43. A. unlockedB. unfoldedC. untiedD. uncovered44. A. confidenceB. hopeC.
44、patienceD. courage45. A. shookB. achedC. relaxedD. flew【答案】31. B 32. C33. D 34. B35. A 36. C 37. D38. C 39. DD 42. A 43. B44. B 45. C40. A41.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机在和染上不良习惯的大儿子进行了一次艰难的交流后，失 去希望，心情沮丧，但在等候学生上车时，有个小女孩送的纸条的四叶草让他改变了自己的想法，重新燃 起希望。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车的时候跟他们打招呼。A. pulling拉；B. gre
45、eting问候;C. teaching 教学；D. separating 分离。根据上文 uUsually I enjoyedn和下文 uToday I kept my 2 fixed straight ahead.（今天我目不转睛地盯着前方）”可知我今天的行为与以往不一样，再结合常识可知，作为校车 司机，孩子上车时跟他们打招呼是基本的动作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. schedule日程表；B.thought认为;C.eyes眼睛;D. legs 腿。根据 “fixed straight ahead” 这一动作和下文 uHow did we
46、ever get here? I thought.v可知，我有心 事，所以是目不转睛地盯着前方。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子Shayn进行了一次艰难的家庭辅导交流。A. cheap便宜的； B. expensive 贵的；C. easy 简单的；D. difficult 艰难的。根据下文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，儿子行为习惯出现了严重问题，我无法理解，所以我们的交流不会 轻松，是一次困难的沟通。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词
47、义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. ignored被忽视的；B. hopeless无望的；C.abandoned被遗弃 的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17. ” 和下文 “ How did we ever get here ?I thought.可知，我无法理解儿子的行为，感到无望。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚养他一直是一件令人高兴的事。A.pleasure令人高兴 的事,快乐；B. struggle 挣扎；C. failure 失败；D. surprise 惊喜。根据
48、Shayn was intelligent” 和 “The two of us were close可知，Shayn很聪明，我们父子关系也一直很好，有这样的儿子当然是一件令人高兴的事情。 故选Ao【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A. stuck卡住；B. covered覆 盖；C.laid放；D.returned归还。根据small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知，一个小女孩把纸条放在 我的膝盖上。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过 道消失了。A. threw away 扔掉；B. looked into 调查；C. found out 找出；D. picked up 捡起。根据后文“the folded paper,指捡起纸条。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨