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1、福田中学2023届高三年级月考（四）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在指定区域贴好条 形码。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域将答案对应标号涂黑;若 需改动，请务必用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，请用黑色钢笔或签字笔 将答案写在答题卡相应区域。所有答案写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWork Abroad Programs and Paid Summer Inter
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5、l: Website: The Intern Group Worldwide Internship ProgramsThe Intern Group is a leading provider of global internship programs in the US, Canada, Europe, Asia, Australia and Latin America. It also provides virtual/remote internship programs, so that you can build your career from anywhere. It provid
6、es internships in all career fields. Learn from leading professionals in your field while making 的能力、青年时期的抱负、工作以及成年后的幸福感等信息。）”可知，该调查研究涉及个人的许多方面。 故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 We didnt expect parents, aspirations for their children to have such a strong influence没想到父母对孩子的期望会有这么大的影响力。）”可知，让研究者意外的是父母的期望对
7、孩子的 未来有很大影响。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的前三句”This reminds us that we shouldnt leave it entirely to parents to influence childrens career aspirations; schools can step in here, Odcrmatt points out. Teaching staff could actively make teenagers aware of careers that suit their abilities. This could encoura
8、ge them to look beyond their own horizons.（“这 提醒我们，我们不应该完全让父母来影响孩子的职业抱负；学校可以介入， Odermatt指出。师可以积极地 让青少年意识到适合他们能力的职业。这可能会鼓励他们超越自己的视野。）”可知，老师应该帮助学生开 阔眼界。故选A项。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分、满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-acceptance is to accept yourself unconditionally （无条件地）.16Accepting yourself can
9、help youbecome more natural and real. However, if you dont accept yourself; you will constantly feel unhappy about your past or yourself. So read on to get some practical suggestions on how to do it.Positive relationships are （he first part of self-acceptance. People around you play an important rol
10、e in your life.You need （o surround yourself with people who accept you for whom you are. 17Learn to forgive yourself for all your past faults or regrets. Everyone has their weaknesses and everyone makes mistakes. Accept all your choices or decisions you have made until now. 18 You might have had ma
11、ny drcams which were unrealized, but you need to forgive yourself now. Understand that you cannot control your past.Self-compassion （自我同情）and gratitude are two most important things for achieving self- acceptance.19 That means being kind to yourself, treating yourself well and celebrating every win.
12、 Gratitude includes thanking and appreciating yourself for the person who you are and （he things you achieve. Value all the good things you have about yourself.20 Talk to yourself as you would talk to a friend. Encourage yourself by patting your shoulder for yourachievements. Include positive statem
13、ents in your day, such as “You are beautiful” and Well done. After all, only when you accept yourself can you accept others.A. Using positive self-talk can help a lot.B. Let go of the past and try to stop blaming yourself.C. Self-compassion involves no（ allowing sad thoughts to defeat you.D. Thinkin
14、g that you must be perfect is harmful to self-acceptance.E. Accepting your weaknesses can really help you achieve self-acceptance.F. It means being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses and accepting yourself for whom you are.G. So always keep checking out your circle and understand whether the
15、 people around you are positive or not.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了自我接受的重要性以及自我接受的方法。【16题详解】上文“Self-accepiance is to accept yourself unconditionally（无条件地）（自我接纳就是无条件地接受自己。）介绍 T 自我接受是什么。F 项It means being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses and accepting yourself for w
16、hom you are. （这意味着你要意识到自己的优点和缺点，接受真实的自己。）是对上文的进一步解释， 承接上文。故选F。【17题详解】上文 “ You need to surround yourself with people who accept you for whom you are.（你需要和那些接受真实的 你的人在一起。）提出要和接受真实的自己的人在一起。E项“Accepting your weaknesses can really help you achievesefacceptance.（接受你的缺点真的能帮助你实现自我接纳。）说明的为什么了和接受真实的自己的 人在起，因为
17、这能帮助你实现自我接纳，照应段首主题句Positive relationships are the first part of self-acceptance.（积极的人际关系是自我接纳的第一部分。），上下文语意连贯。故选E。【18题详解】上文“ Accept all your choices or decisions you have made until now.（接受你到目前为止所做的所有选择或决 定。）讲述的是接受自己的决定或者选择。下文You might have had many drcams which were unrealized, but you need to forgi
18、ve yourself now.（你可能有很多梦想没有实现，但现在你需要原谅自己。）讲述的是你一定要原 谅自己，试着接纳自己。B项“ Let go of the past and try to stop blaming yourself. （放开过去,试着停止责 备自己。）承上启下。故选B。【19题详解】上文 “Self-compassion （自我同t言）and gratitude are two most important things fbr achieving self-acceptance.M （Q 我同情和感激是实现自我接纳最重要的两件事。）总述自我同情是自我接纳重要的事情之一。
19、C项w Self-compassion involves not allowing sad thoughts to defeat you.v （自我同情包括不让悲伤的想法打败你。） 进一步解释自我同情，能够承接上文。故选C。【20题详解】下文“Talk to yourself as you would talk to a friend. （像和朋友交谈一样和自己交谈。）以及本段讲述的是自 我交谈。A J Using positive self-talk can help a lot.M（使用积极的自我对话会有很大帮助。）引出下文。故 选Ao第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15
20、小题;每小题1分，满分15分）The balcony （阳台）is one of the main reasons I rented my new apartment here in Atlanta. I knew I would21 it into my own private garden oasis （绿洲）.I pictured the vines （藤本植物）and greenery and the feelings （hey would 22 in me feelings of joy, pleasure, and satisfaction at seeing my labors2
21、3with happy green growing things.I had my first flower garden when I was 5 years old. Mom 24 liked plants and flowers. We both enjoyed planting flowers and talking about the subject of flowers. Her 25 is one of the things I really miss since Moms death three years ago.Throughout Moms hospitalization
22、, I always 26 that there were plants and flowers in her room. It wasnt only our 27 of plants and flowers that motivated me （o bring （hem to Mom during her 28 difficulties. I considered them an important part of her recovery because plants and flowers with beauty and life force 29 hope and health.Tha
23、t,s exactly why I treasured the flower garden I 30 for years in my hometown in Connecticutbefore moving to Atlanta. It helped me stay 3to feelings of hope and the possibility of a fresh start. Eachnew plant 32 so small and delicate before growing into the vines that would 33 produce thecut flowers I
24、 would put in vases throughout the house.The garden satisfies my desire to witness the positive 34 of my work. And it reminds me （hat liferenews itself and next chapters like new 35 and new seasons are always possible as long as we arealive.21. A. absorbB. divideC. introduceD. transform22. A. handle
25、B. inspireC. sufferD. control23. A. rewardedB. replacedC. concernedD. contrasted24. A. neverB.evenC. alsoD. still25. A. resolutionB. considerationC. imaginationD. participation26. A. indicatedB. ensuredC. demandedD. demonstrated27. A. knowledgeB. experienceC. loveD. care28. A. medicalB. emotionalC.
26、behavioralD. psychological29. A. maintainB. representC. stimulateD. restore30. A. recordedB. preparedC. providedD. tended31. A. connectedB. exposedC. adaptedD. devoted32. A. turned outB. found outC. started outD. gave out33. A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. absolutelyD. occasionally34. A. resultsB. sug
27、gestionsC. attitudesD. thoughts35. A. healthB. wealthC. strengthD. growth【答案】21. D 22. B23. A 24. C25. D 26. B 27. C28. A 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. C 33. B34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是篇夹叙夹议。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢种植花卉和植物，并回忆了母亲和自己起种植花 卉和植物，并讨论相关话题的快乐时光。作者认为植物和花卉满足了自己的愿望，代表了新希望和新篇章。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我会把它变成我自己的私人花园绿洲。A.abs
28、orb吸收；B.divide划分；C. introduce介绍；D. transform转变。空后代词it指代前文的balcony,由后文可知，作者喜欢种花和植物， 所以此处表示把阳台“转变”为自己的私人花园绿洲。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象了藤本植物和绿色植物，以及它们会带给我的感觉看到我的劳动得 到快乐的绿色植物的回报时的喜悦、愉悦和满足。A. handle处理；B. inspire激发；C. suffer遭受；D. control 控制。该空的主语they指代前文的“the vines （藤本植物）and greenery”，由破折号后的具体感觉“feelings
29、 of joy, pleasure, and satisfaction at seeing my labors ”可知，这些植物带给了作者正面的，积极的感觉，所以该空 选inspire符合题意，表示“激发出”快乐、愉悦和满足。故选B。（23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象了藤本植物和绿色植物，以及它们会带给我的感觉看到我的劳动得 到快乐的绿色植物的回报时的喜悦、愉悦和满足。A. rewarded得到回报；B. replaced代替；C. concerned关 心；D. contrasted 对比。根据空前提示 44my labors 0 和空后提示 “ with happy green
30、growing things ” 可知,此 处指看到自己的劳动得到了快乐的绿色植物的回报。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈也喜欢植物和花卉。A. never从不;B. even甚至；C.also也;D. still仍然。 根据后文句意 “We both enjoyed planling flowers and talking abou【Ihe subject of flowers.” 可知，母亲也“喜 欢植物和花卉，所以她们才可以一起享受谈论关于花的话题。故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从妈妈三年前去世以来，她的参与是我真正怀念的事情之一。A. resoluti
31、on决 心、；B. consideration 考虑；C. imagination D. participation o lil fit We both enjoyed planting flowers and talking about （he subject of flowers.v可知，作者和母亲之前喜欢种花并讨论相关话题，所以此处表示作 者怀念曾经和母亲一起种花和讨论花的时光，此处表示她的“参与（种花和讨论花）”是作者怀念的事情之 故选Do【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈住院期间，我总是确保她的房间里有植物和鲜花。A. indicated表明；B. ensured 确保；C
32、. demanded 要求；D. demonstrated 展示。根据后文 “ I considered them an important part of her recovery because plants and flowers with beauty and life force 9 hope and healih. ” 可知，作者认为植物和鲜花是母亲恢复的重要因素，它们与希望和健康有关，由此可知，作者总是“确保”母亲房间里有植物 和鲜花。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅是我们对植物和花卉的热爱，促使我在母亲医疗困难时期把它们带给她。A. knowledge知识;B
33、. experience经历；C. love爱；D.care关心。由前文可知，作者和母亲都喜欢种花。故 选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅是我们对植物和花卉的热爱，促使我在母亲医疗困难时期把它们带给她。A. medical医疗的;B. emotional情感的：C. behavioral行为的;D. psychological心理的。由前文提示词 hospitalization和后文提示词“recovery”可知，此处指在母亲医疗困难时期把它们带给她.故选A。 29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为它们是她康复的重要组成部分，因为具有美丽和生命力的植物和花卉代 表着希望和健
34、康。A. mainiain维持；B. represent代表；C. stimulaie刺激；D. restore修复。空格主语是plants and flowers ,宾语是hope and heallh”,所以B选项符合题意，植物和鲜花“代表”希望和健康。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是为什么在搬到亚特兰大之前，我一直珍惜多年来我照料的在康涅狄格州 家乡的花园。A. recorded记录；B. prepared准备；C. provided提供；D. tended照顾。分析句子结构可知，I10 for years in niy hometown in Connecticut
35、n是定语从句，修饰先行词 the flower garden,在从句中作宾语，结合提示词treasure可知，此处表示作者“照料”家乡的花园多年。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我保持希望的感觉和重新开始的可能性。A. connected连接；B. exposed 暴露；C. adapted适应；D. devoted奉献。由前文可知，作者认为植物和鲜花代表希望和健康，结合最后一 段“ And it reminds me that life renews itself and next chapters 花园提醒作者生命在持续自我更新和新篇章, 所以此处A选项符合题意，家乡的花
36、园帮助我与希望和重新开始保持“密切联系二故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每株新植物在长成藤蔓之前都是那么小而娇嫩，最终会结出我放在整个房子 的花瓶里的切花。A. tuined out证明是；B. founded out查明：C. started out起初是；D. gave out分发。由空 后内容“ so small and delicate可知，C选项符合题意，表示每株新植物“起初”都是小而娇嫩。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每一株新植物在长成藤蔓之前都是那么小而娇嫩，最终会结出我放在整个房子 的花瓶里的切花。A. immediately 立刻；B. even
37、lually 最终;C. absolutely 完全；D. occasionally 偶然。根据空 前提示“start oul”和“growing into”可知，B选项符合题意，与前文呈时间关系，最终结成了花瓶里的切 花。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园满足了我的愿望，见证我的工作的积极成果。A. results结果；B. suggestions 建议；C. attitudes 态度；D. thoughts 想法。根据第一段“satisfaction at seeing my labors rewarded with happy green growing things可知
38、，作者看到自己的劳动得到快乐的绿色植物的回报时的满足，所以此处A选项符合题 意，positive results 呼应前文的 happy green growing thingSo 故选 A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，只要我们活着，生命就会自我更新，下一个篇章就像新的生长 和新的季节总是可能的。A. health健康；B. wealth财富;C. strength力量;D. growth成长。根据空前提示 “life renews itself and next chapters和空后提示 “and new seasons”，D 选项符合题意。故选 D。第二节（共10小题
39、：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March of the Elephants, a documentary directed by Olivia Chen, celebrated its premiere （首映）on August 12 in Beijing, coinciding （同时发生）with the 11th World Elephant Day.The documentary describes the epic journey of a group of elephants leaving 36 （they） ho
40、meland of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, in the southwest of Yunnan Province, and traveling 1,300 kilometers northward over 37 period of 18 months. This story serves as a mirror 38 reflects the relationship between man and elephants and vividly shows Chinese wisdom and solutions in environ
41、mental 39 (conserve).Gao Anming, Editor in Chief and Vice President of China International Communications Group, said March of the Elephants shows China)s 40 (remark) achievements in ecological protection in the new era and gives the international community a true, multi-dimensional and all- round p
42、icture of China. He further pointed out the urgent need 41 more true stories on this topic, which will make Chinas voice 42 (hear) in the global ecological protection community.uWc believe this documentary will become a classic chapter in the story of ecological protection in China, 保护方面取得的显著成就，为国际社
43、会提供了一个真实、多维、全面的中国形象。设空处修饰名词 achievements作定语,应用形容词,故填remarkable。41题详解】考查介词。句意：他进一步指出，迫切需要更多关于这个话题的真实故事，这将使中国的声音在全球生态 保护界被听到。分析可知，设空处应为介词，接在need后，表示对于的需求，故填for。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。设空处为宾语补足语，和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填heard。43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“我们相信这部纪录片将成为中国生态保护故事的经典篇章，让更多的人关注亚洲象, 保护我们共同的家园，”导演奥利维亚陈说。设空处为非谓语动词，和
44、它逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用 现在分词作状语，故填getting。【44题详解】考查连词。句意:同上。分析可知,pay attention to the Asian elephant 和 protect our shared homeland 之间是 并列关系，故填and。45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：生态文明建设需要全民参与。设空处为谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知应用 一般现在时，主语Eco-environmental progress,谓语第三人称单数，故填requires。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你对“无国界医生”这个职业很感兴趣
45、。经笔友介绍，你认识了一位无国界医生Mr. Browno请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .写邮件的目的一希望咨询了解无国界医生的工作情况；2 .你想要咨询了解的内容。词语提示：无国界医生an MSFdocior注意：写作词数应为80左右Dear Mr. Brown,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,I am a student who will graduate from my high school. In the end of this semester, my friends with me definitely discuss some things abo
46、ut choosing careers. My friend asked me what career I will choose in the future. I said I want to be a MSF doctor. So I am writing to you fbr some information on MSF doctor.The reason why I want to be a MSF doctor is that I am tremendously kind and I want to assist others from all over （he world. Th
47、erefore, I want to know how to be a MSF doctor, such as age, educational background, languages requirements, and so on.I will appreciate it if you can give more information and advice about a MSF doctor.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你对“无国界医生”这个职业很感兴趣。经笔友介绍， 你认识了一位无国界医生Mr. Brown.请给他写一封邮件咨询无国
48、界医生的工作情况。【详解】1 .词汇积累必定：definitely certainly选择：choose select帮助：assist help 建议：advice suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In the end of this semester, my friends with me definitely discuss some things about choosing careers.J石展句：In the end of this semester, my friends with me definitely discuss some things about how we can choose our careers.【点睛 1【高分句型 1 My friend asked me what career