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1、2022-2023学年秋季学期期末考试高一英语试卷（考试时限：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. Repair his car.B. Go to the bus station.C. Give the
2、 woman a lift.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Dad, do you mind giving me a lift to the bus station?M: Sorry, love, but Im afraid I cant right now. Til have to repair the car, you see.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【原文 J W: Lefs leave home at six o
3、clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there?M: No, it might rain. And its difficult to find a place to park the car there. So we can take the bus.W: OK.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do yesterday evening?A. He watched a match.B. He read a newspaper.C. He did his homework.【答案】C【解析】【
4、原文】W: What did you think of the football match on TV last night?A. Because they want to keep healthy.B. Because they are happy.C. Because they want to live longer.D. All the above.29. Some people get excited when they watch a game because.A. their favorite team winsB. they win the gameC. they get th
5、e good newsD. they cant help themselves30. Which of the sports has a long history?A. Water-skiing.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.D. Long jump.31. People from different countries often become friends after a game together because.A. they train their character in the gameB. they understand each otherC. t
6、hey are friendly to each otherD. they help each other【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命，增进人与人之 间的理解。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 u All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.（全世界的人都喜欢运动。体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命）可知，
7、全世界的人都喜欢运动因为体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u Often they get very excited when ctheir player or team wins.v（当“他们的”球 员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋）由此可知，有些人在看比赛时很兴奋，因为他们最喜欢的队赢 了。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping.（有些 运动可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳远
8、）由此可知，跳远有悠久的历史。故选D项。31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 uPeople from different countries often become good friends after a game together.Sports help them to understand each other. （来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为好朋友。体育运动有 助于他们相互了解）由此可知，来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为朋友，因为他们互相了解。故选B项。DThe ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most pop
9、ular tourist destinations in South America. Its in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8, 000 feet above sea level.The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls. The Incas（E力口人）used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn a
10、nd potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy, busy village. So why was it lost? That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Pic
11、chu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village.The tourists are good for Perus economy, but they are not good fbr Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile. Tourists damage
12、 the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from peoples hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not want to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place.The Peruvian government
13、and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel. 32. What crops did the Incas grow?A. Rice and beans.B. Tomatoes and peas.C. Wheat and peas.D. Potatoes and corn
14、.33. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls?A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.C Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.34. Which word can best replace
15、 the underlined word fragile in fourth paragraph?A. Beautiful.B. Terrible.C. Clean.D. Weak.35. Which of the following does not damage the ruins?A. Air pollution.B. Feet on the walkways.C. The shape of the land.D. Hands on the walls.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对南美著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘村庄进行了介绍。【
16、详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Incas（E力口人）used the areas outside the groups of houses to growcom and potatoes and to raise animals. （印加人利用房屋之外的区域种植玉米和土豆，并饲养动物）可知, 印加人种植了玉米和土豆。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home?9（来到马丘比丘的游客仍然无法将一把刀插进村庄民居的石头之间
17、）可知I,从这一事实可以看出印 加人擅长筑墙。故选B。3 .词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The village is old”可知，这个村子很古老，再结合画线词后的“Tourists damage the ruins.”可知，游客破坏了废墟，这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏，由此可知画线词词义为“脆弱的”，故选D。4 .细节理解题。根据侄ij第二段“Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from peoples hands damage the walls.
18、Air pollution from buses hurts the stones/9（游客们留下的成千上 万的脚步磨损了村庄的人行道。人们手上的盐和油破坏了墙壁。来自公共汽车的空气污染伤害了石头。） 可知，A、B、D三项都会造成损害，而没有提到“地形会破坏废墟。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。You have been learning English for about 4 years. 36 And you still cant make yourself
19、 understood inEnglish. However, you love learning English. How can you learn English well?Many people have asked this question. The answers are as different as the people asking thequestion. 3738First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help y
20、ou and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English?” If you cant answer yes to this question, it is better fbr you to set English aside until youre ready and willing to learn. Set goals （目标）.To learn English well, you must set some
21、goals. 39 It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals. Practice, practice, and practice.After you have set your goa
22、ls, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. 40 A. Want to learn.B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.C. Make friends wit
23、h some Americans online.D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.E. Here are several tips for learning English.F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.【答案】36. B37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了
24、学了四年英语仍然不能学好是因为不爱它，文章提出了几个学好英语 的方法。【36题详解】根据上文 “You have been learning English for about 4 years.（你学英语大约四年了）以及下文you still can* make yourself understood in English（别人仍然听不懂你的英语）”可知英语学习并不容易，与B项u I think it is not easy to learn it well.（我认为学好它并不容易）”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【37题详解】根据下文“Set goals（设定目标）”以及“practice, p
25、ractice, and practice（练习、练习再练习）可知空白处承上 启下，下面是给出的具体建议，与E项“Here are several tips for learning English（如下是几个学好英语的建 议）”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【38题详解】根据下文“First of all, you must want to learn.（最重要的是，你必须想学习它）”可知，空白处作为段落标题 表达的含义是想学习，与A项“ Want to learn（想学习它）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【39题详解】根据上文“To learn English well, you must se
26、t some goals（要想学好英语，你必须设立目标）”以及下文“It will also help you to see your progress（它还会有助于你看到进步）”可知空白处表达的含义是拥有目标会对你 的英语学习有帮助，与 G 项 uHaving goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.（拥有目标 有助于你记住你想朝哪个方向努力）”表达的含义一致，故选G项。根据上文 u Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily
27、, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal（正如把目标设定为奥运会的运动员需要每天训 练一样，你作为语言学习者必须每天训练以朝着目标进步）”可推知训练越多，进步越快，与F项“The more you practice, the more progress you will make.（你练习得越多，进步就越快）”表达的含义一致，故选F 项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从
28、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every one has a dream. As a boy, I dreamed of flying planes. When I told Dad I wanted to bea(n) 41, he said, You need to do your job well on the farm first, and then you may 42 yourdream. The farm was an everyday responsibility (职责)-that43 Saturday,
29、 Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four oclock to milk and 44 the cow. After the milk was bottled, my elder brothers and I 45 it to peoples homes. I was paid five cent a bottle. At that time I 46 that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16,1 si
30、gned up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 47 a small restaurant with some friends. One of our regular 48 was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 49 I got, I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I needed 50$ 3, 500 to buy myown 51 He lent me the money so that I could fly p
31、eople within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later,52 I was flying people around the world as a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own 53.Today I run a(n)54 company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles (原贝1J) thathave 55me. Hard work and
32、 determination do make dreams come true.41. A. waiterB. actorC. pilotD. farmer42. A. organizeB. forgetC. disagreeD. realize43. A. spentB. meantC. wastedD. followed44. A. pullB. feedC.saveD. ride45. A. sentB. postedC. offeredD. returned46. A. repliedB. agreedC. learnedD. warned47. A. openedB. borrowe
33、dC. builtD. visited48. A. friendsB. passengersC. neighborsD. customers49.A. dayB. hourC. chanceD. place50. A. moreB. lessC. betterD. worse51. A. carB. busC. truckD. plane52. A. actuallyB. fluentlyC. graduallyD. finally53. A. jobB. areaC. businessD. journey54. A. gratefulB. successfulC. helpfulD. car
34、eful55. A. guidedB. pressedC. remindedD. excited【答案】41. C 42. D43. B 44. B45. A 46. C 47. A48. D 49. C 50. A 51.D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者追求梦想，成为飞行员的经历。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你需要先在农场做好你的工 作，然后你才能实现你的梦想。 A. waiter服务员；B. actor演员；C. pilot飞行员；D. farmer农民。根据上文“As a bo
35、y, I dreamed of flying planes.”可知，作者想成为飞行员，故选C。【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时他说：“你需要先在农场做好你的工 作，然后你才能实现你的梦想。 A. organize组织；B. forget忘记；C. disagree不同意；D.realize实现。 由“your dream”可知，此处指实现梦想，realize ones dream是固定短语，意为“实现梦想”，故选D。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农场是每天的责任这意味着周六、周日和圣诞节也是这样。A. spent花 费；B. meant 意味着
36、；C. wasted 浪费；D. followed 遵循，跟随。根据空前 “The farm was an everyday responsibility可知，此处指意味着节假日也不例外，故选B。【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我四点起床，挤奶喂牛。A. pull拉；B. feed喂养；C.save节省；D.ride骑，乘。根据空后“the cow”可知，此处指喂牛，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛奶装瓶后，我和哥哥们把它送到人们家中。A. sent送；B. posted邮寄；C.offered提供；D. returned返还。根据下文“I was paid f
37、ive cent a bottle.”可知，此处指作者给人们送奶，故选Ao考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我了解到，要想成功，就必须承担起自己的责任。A.replied回答；B.agreed 同意；C. learned 学会，懂得；D. warned 警告。根据下文 “to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.”可知，作者懂得了要想成功，就必须承担起自己的责任，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了支付课程费用，我和一些朋友开了一家小餐馆。A. opened开办；B.borrowed 借入；C. bu
38、ilt 建造；D. visited 参观。根据下文One of our regular 8 was the presidentof the Farmers Bank. 可知，此处指开办了一家餐馆，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一位常客是农民银行的行长。A. friends朋友；B. passengers乘客；C.neighbors邻居；D. customers顾客。根据上文“I 7 a small restaurant”可知,此处指的是顾客,故选Do【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一有机会，我就和他谈我的梦想。A.day天，日子；B. hour小时；C.chance
39、机 会；D. place地方。根据后文“I talked to him about my dream”可知，作者一有机会就会谈自己的梦想，故 选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我告诉他我再需要3500美元才能购买自己的飞机。A. more更多 的，再；B. less 更少的；C. better 更好的；D.worse 更坏的。根据下文 “He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport. 可知，买飞机还需要更多的钱,故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一
40、天，我告诉他我再需要3500美元才能购买自己的飞机。A. car汽车；B.bus 公共汽车；C. truck 卡车;D. plane 飞机。根据下文 “He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport. 可知，此处指买飞机，故选 D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：十二年后，我终于作为一家大型航空公司的飞行员，带着人们环游世界。A.actually实际上；B. fluently不断地,屡次地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. finally最后。根据空后“I was flyi
41、ng people around the world as a pilot of a big airline company,可知，作者终于成 了一名飞行员,故选 D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公司工作了十年后，我开始了自己的事业。A. job工作；B. area地区；C.business事业；D. journey旅行。根据下文uToday I run a(n) 14 company v可知，此处指作者开始了自己的事业，故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我经营着一家成功的公司，但正是在农场里，我学到了指导我的原则。A. grateful感激的；B.success
42、ful成功的；C.helpful有益的；D.careful细心的。根据后文“Hard work and determination do make dreams come truev可知，作者经营公司很成功，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我经营着一家成功的公司，但正是在农场里，我学到了指导我的原则。A. guided 指导；B. pressed 按，压；C. reminded 提醒；D. excited 使激动。根据第一段的 “You need to do your job well on the farm first, and then you may 2 your dr
43、eam” 和空前的 “on the farm that I learned the principles”可知，此处指作者在农场里学到了指导作者的原则，故选A。第n卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California is burning! Wildfires have spread (传播)across the US state and smoke 56 (fill) its skies since Oct 23. Take the Kincade Fire in northern Cal
44、ifornia for example. It forced 200,000 people 57 (escape) from its path within one week.California has seen many 58 (wildfire) in recent years. Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire conditions, Park Williams, 59 is a US climate expert, told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temp
45、eratures from spring through late fall. At 60 same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, 61 (cause) the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks.Global warming has also made the fires 62 (bad) than before. It has dried out the states trees and other plants, which makes them bu
46、rn 63 (easy). There are also other causes fbr California wildfires. 64,its humans that have caused 90 percent of them, according 65 the US National Park Service.【答案】56. has filled57. to escape58. wildfires59. who 60. the61. causing62. worse 63. easily64. However65. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚近些年发
47、生 山火及其带来的影响，并且介绍了引 起山火的原因。【56题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由上文的have spread判断为现在完成时，主语smoke不 可数，故填has filled。【57题详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，此处是短语force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事，故填to escape。【58题详解】考查名词的数。根据many,判断此处应用复数名词作为see的宾语，故填wildfires。【59题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词Park Williams,在从句中充 当主语，应用关系代词who, that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。【60题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语at the same time “同时”，故填the。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和cause之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填causing。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，再由than判断用比较级，故填worse。【63题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词burn,故填easily。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，根据美国国家公园管理局的说法，是人类造成了其中的90%。根据句意可知